I-Valley fever: kuyini, izimpawu, ukuhanjiswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Valley fever
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Valley fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiCoccidioidomycosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esivame ukubangelwa ukhunta ICoccidioides immitis.

Lesi sifo sivamile kubantu abavame ukungcola nomhlaba, isibonelo, ngoba izinhlamvu zesikhunta zikhona emhlabathini futhi zingasakazeka emoyeni, zifinyelele kwabanye abantu.

Ukuhogela izinhlamvu kungaholela ezimpawu ezilula, ezinjengomkhuhlane nokugodola, lesi sigaba sesifo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-acute valley fever. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungahle kube nokuvela kwesimo esibi kakhulu sesifo, esaziwa njenge-Valley fever noma i-coccidioidomycosis esatshalalisiwe, lapho isikhunta singagcini ngokuvinjelwa amaphaphu kuphela, kepha singafinyelela kwezinye izitho zomzimba futhi kubangele izimpawu.

Imvamisa, umkhuhlane wesigodi awudingi ukwelashwa okuthile, njengoba izimpawu zawo zithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuphumula kuphela nokunconywa koketshezi oluningi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal kunganconywa ngudokotela, okuvame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-6 kuye kwezingu-12.

Izimpawu ze-Valley fever

Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane wesigodi azicaci kakhulu futhi zingavela phakathi kweviki elingu-1 kuya kwele-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokutheleleka. Imvamisa izimpawu ze-coccidioidomycosis zimnene futhi azidingi ukwelashwa, okungahle kube:

• Imfiva;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukukhwehlela, okungahle kwenzeke noma okungenzeki ngegazi;
• Ikhanda;
• Ama-Rashes, avame ukuvela emilenzeni, kepha angavela nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Imvamisa izimpawu zesifo se-acute fever zixazululwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki kuba nokuqhubekela kufomu elingapheli lesi sifo, lapho izimpawu zinganciphisa kancane futhi zibe:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva emaphashini.

I-coccidioidomycosis esatshalalisiwe iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yesifo futhi yenzeka lapho isikhunta sifinyelela kwezinye izitho, njengamathambo, isibindi, ubende, izinso nobuchopho, ngokwesibonelo, kubangela izimpawu ezithile, njengokwakhiwa kwamaqhuqhuva nezilonda kanye ne-meningitis, isibonelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpawu zaleli fomu lesifo zikhonjwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Isikhunta singathelela abantu ngezinhlamvu zaso, ezihogelwe kalula ngabantu, ngoba zingasakazeka kalula emoyeni, ngoba zilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaxhumana ngqo nenhlabathi noma izindawo zokwakha ezivamile kungenzeka ukuthi bahogele izinhlamvu zesikhunta.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fever fever kwenziwa yi-X-ray yesifuba, ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu okungabangelwa yikhunta, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okufana nokubalwa kwegazi nokuhlaziywa kwesikhwehlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhona befungus. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela kwenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba izimpawu zokuqala ze-fever fever zimnene futhi zivame ukuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunconywa ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziba zimbi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zesifo zivela (ezingamahlalakhona futhi zisabalele), ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinhlungu, njengeFluconazole, Itraconazole noma i-Amphotericin B, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ngokusho kwesincomo sezokwelapha.