I-gastritis engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-gastritis engapheli
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa yisisu

I-gastritis engapheli ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ayibangeli zimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kuvuvukala kunokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhamba kancane, okwenzeka kaningi kubantu asebekhulile abathatha imishanguzo yansuku zonke, okuholela ekucasukeni nasekuvukeleni okuqhubekayo kwesisu.

Kodwa-ke, i-gastritis engapheli nayo ingenzeka kubantu abanesifo sohlobo oluthile lwamagciwane esiswini, imvamisa H. pylori, noma ngubani ophuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile, isibonelo.

Yize, ezimweni eziningi, i-gastritis engapheli ingenazo izimpawu ezicace bha, abanye abantu bangabuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane esiswini esingenhla, ikakhulukazi lapho bengadli isikhathi eside. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa i-gastroenterologist ngokuya ngezimpawu, kepha futhi ngomphumela wesivivinyo esaziwa njenge-digestos endoscopy, ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke izindonga zangaphakathi esiswini. Bheka ukuthi i-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla yenziwa kanjani nokuthi amalungiselelo ayini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, njengesimo esiguquka kancane, i-gastritis engapheli ayibangeli zimpawu ezithile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhombisa izimpawu bavame ukubika ukungakhululeki esiswini, okuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi. Hlola izimpawu onazo:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu besisu obuzinzile, obumise okwesigaxa
2. 2. Ukuzizwa ugula noma unesisu esigcwele
3. 3. Isisu esivuvukile nesibuhlungu
4. 4. Ukugaya kancane nokubhoboza njalo
5. 5. Ukuphathwa yikhanda nokukhubazeka okuvamile
6. 6. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza noma ukuphinda uthinte

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gastritis engapheli ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwezilonda zesisu, okuyizilonda ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezidala izimpawu ezifana nesisu esigcwele, ubuhlungu nokusha maphakathi nesisu. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis engapheli akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kuyisimo ngokuvamile esingazibangeli izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabantu ababika uhlobo oluthile lokungahambi kahle, udokotela uvame ukuqala ngokucela i-endoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa okwenzeka ukubuka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesisu, ukuvumela ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala yini.

Lapho kunokuvuvukala, udokotela uvame ukuhlola umlando womuntu, ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini uhlobo lomuthi noma umkhuba ongahle ubangele lolu shintsho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy, kujwayelekile nokuthi udokotela aqoqe amasampula athile azohlaziya kuwo elabhoratri uma kukhona ukutheleleka H. pylori.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-gastritis engapheli

I-gastritis engapheli ingahlukaniswa ngokwesigaba sokuvuvukala noma ngokwengxenye yesisu ethintekile.

Ngokwesigaba sokuvuvukala, i-gastritis engapheli ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-gastritis engapheli noma ekha phezulu, lapho kuthinteke kuphela ingxenye yesisu, imvamisa ingxenye engaphandle kakhulu, futhi imele isigaba sokuqala se-gastritis engapheli;
• I-gastritis engapheli emaphakathi, lapho isisu sesivele sonakele kakhulu, sithathwa njengesigaba esithuthuke kakhulu;
• I-atrophy yesisu, okwenzeka lapho udonga lwesisu luvuvukale ngokuphelele futhi lunezilonda ezingaphenduka umdlavuza wesisu, yisigaba esibi kakhulu se-gastritis engapheli.

Ngokuphathelene nengxenye yesisu ethintekile, i-gastritis engapheli ingaba:

• I-Antral gastritis engapheli, lapho ingxenye yokugcina yesisu ithinteka futhi imvamisa yenzeka ngokutheleleka kwamagciwane Helycobacter pylori - bona ukuthi ungayithola kanjani nokuthi ungalapha kanjani ukutheleleka ngokuthi H. pylori;
• I-gastritis engapheli emzimbeni wesisu, lapho ukuvuvukala kubonakala esifundeni esimaphakathi sesisu futhi kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokusabela kwesistimu yomzimba.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-gastritis, i-gastroenterologist inganquma indlela enhle yokwelashwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis engapheli kusungulwa yi-gastroenterologist futhi kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi njenge-Omeprazole neRanitidine, ezokwakha ungqimba oluvikelayo odongeni lwesisu, evimbela ijusi lesisu ukuthi lingabangeli ukuvuvukala futhi liholele ekubonakaleni kwezilonda isisu. Bona ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziselwa i-gastritis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi udle ukudla okunezithelo, imifino kanye nokudla okuphelele okulula ukukugaya, ukugwema ukudla okunothe ngamafutha, iziphuzo ezibandayo neziphuzo ezidakayo, ngoba kwandisa ukuvuvukala esiswini. Nakhu ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube kanjani:

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuthi ukudla kwe-gastritis kanye nesilonda kufanele kubukeke kanjani.

Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa yisisu

Ingozi yokuthola i-gastritis engapheli inkulu kubantu abanemikhuba emibi empilweni yezisu, njenge:

• Yidla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kakhulu;
• Yiba nokudla okunosawoti omningi;
• Ukuba ngumuntu obhemayo;
• Ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile;
• Sebenzisa imithi nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nempilo ecindezela kakhulu noma ukuba nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba nakho kungaholela ezinguquko ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba okugcina kuvimbela amaseli esisu ekuzivikeleni, athinteke kakhulu yi-gastric acid.