I-ADHD (ukungasebenzi kahle): kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Thola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ayisebenzi kahle yini.
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwehypactivity ne-autism

Isifo sokukhathazeka sokunakwa, esibizwa nge-ADHD, sibonakala ngokuba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma cha, kwezimpawu ezinjengokunganakwa, ukungasebenzi kahle nokungafisi. Lokhu kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yobuntwana, kepha futhi kungaqhubeka nakubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma kungelashwa ezinganeni.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ukunganaki ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, inkani, ulaka noma ukucabanga okungahambi kahle, okwenza ingane iziphathe ngendlela engafanele, ephazamisa ukusebenza kwesikole, ngoba ayinaki, ayigxili futhi iphazamiseka kalula, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukudala ingcindezi enkulu nengcindezi kubazali, emndenini nakubanakekeli.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle ziyavela, ikakhulukazi, ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala ye-7 futhi kulula ukuzibona kubafana kunamantombazane, njengoba abafana bevamise ukukhombisa izimpawu ezicacile. Izimbangela zayo azaziwa, kepha kunezici ezithile zofuzo nezemvelo, njengezinkinga zomndeni nezingxabano, okungaholela ekuqaleni nasekuphikeleni kwalesi sifo.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe une-ADHD, thatha isivivinyo sakho ngokuphendula imibuzo elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ubungozi:

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Thola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ayisebenzi kahle yini.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Uma kusolwa i-ADHD, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane ukuze ikwazi ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwengane futhi ihlole ukuthi asikho yini isidingo sokukhathazeka. Uma ekhomba izimpawu zalesi sifo, angahle akhombise ukubona omunye uchwepheshe, njengoba, ngokujwayelekile, ukuxilongwa kokushoda kokunakwa okuyisifo kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zemithi oseminyakeni yobudala basezikoleni zasenkulisa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo, uchwepheshe angacela ukubheka ingane esikoleni, ekhaya nakwezinye izindawo zokuphila kwakhe kwansuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimpawu okungenani eziyi-6 ezibonisa ubukhona besifo.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, efana neRitalin, ngaphezu kokwelapha kwezokuziphatha nodokotela wezengqondo noma inhlanganisela yalokhu. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-ADHD.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwehypactivity ne-autism

Ukukhubazeka kokunakwa kokungasebenzi kahle kungahle kudidaniswe ne-autism, futhi kubangele nokudideka kubazali namalungu omndeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zombili lezi zinkinga, zabelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo ezifana nokuba nobunzima bokulalela, ukungakwazi ukuthula noma ukuba nobunzima bokulinda isikhathi sakho, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, bayisifo esihluke ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi kulokho okuyimbangela yenkinga ngayinye. Okusho ukuthi, ngenkathi kungasebenzi kahle, izimpawu zihlobene nendlela ubuchopho obukhula futhi bukhule ngayo, ku-autism kunezinkinga eziningana ngayo yonke ukukhula kwengane, okungathinta ulimi, indlela yokuziphatha, ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nekhono lokufunda. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ibe nakho kokubili i-ADHD ne-autism.

Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba kungaba nzima kubazali ukukhomba umehluko ekhaya, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi kuqalwe uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha, olufanele izidingo zangempela zengane.