Izimpawu nezimpawu zikaParkinson

-Delile

• 1. Ukuthuthumela
• 2.Ukuqina
• 3. Ukuhamba kancane
• 4. Bent ukuma
• 5. Ukungalingani
• 6. Kuyabanda
• Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile eParkinson's
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ekaParkinson

Izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, njengokuzamazama, ukuqina nokuhamba kancane, imvamisa ziqala ngendlela ecashile, ngakho-ke, azibonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esigabeni sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwezinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka, ziyaguquka futhi ziba zimbi, ziya ngokuya zibonakala, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ukuze umuntu ophetheyo abe nempilo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukusola lesi sifo, esiwuhlobo lokuwohloka kobuchopho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nezimpawu ezithile nezimpawu ezivela ndawonye noma eziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelulekwa ukuba uthintane nodokotela wezinzwa noma wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukutholakala kwaso.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sikaParkinson yilezi:

1. Ukuthuthumela

Ukuzamazama kukaParkinson kwenzeka lapho umuntu ephumule, ephumule, futhi eba ngcono lapho enza ukunyakaza. Kuvame kakhulu ezandleni, ukuthuthumela okunomthamo omkhulu, okulingisa ukunyakaza kokubalwa kwemali, kepha futhi kungavela esilevini, ezindebeni, olimini nasemilenzeni. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-asymmetrical, okungukuthi, ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lomzimba, kepha lokhu kungahluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu ezimweni zokuxineka nokukhathazeka.

2.Ukuqina

Ukuqina kwemisipha nakho kungalingana noma kube khona ngokwengeziwe engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, njengezingalo noma imilenze, kunikeze umuzwa wokuqina, ukuvimbela imisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukugqoka, ukuvula izingalo, ukwehla nokuhla izitebhisi, ngaphezu ubunzima bokwenza okunye ukunyakaza. Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala ngokweqile nakho kuyinsakavukela.

3. Ukuhamba kancane

Isimo esaziwa nge-bradykinesia, esenzeka lapho kuncipha ukuphakama kokunyakaza nokulahleka kokunyakaza okuthile okuzenzakalelayo, njengokucwayiza amehlo. Ngakho-ke, ubukhali bokwenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo nobanzi kuyaphazamiseka, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi elula, njengokuvula nokuvala izandla, ukugqoka, ukubhala noma ukuhlafuna.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kuyahudulwa, kuhamba kancane futhi ngezinyathelo ezimfushane, futhi kukhona nokwehla kokushwiba kwezingalo, okwandisa ubungozi bokuwa. Kuncipha ukubukeka kobuso, izwi elihoshozelayo neliphansi, ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla, ngokubamba umlomo, nokubhala kancane ngezinhlamvu ezincane.

4. Bent ukuma

Izinguquko zokuma kwesimo zikhona ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu nezokugcina zesifo, esiqala ngokuma okukhothame kakhudlwana, kepha, uma kungalashwa, kungaguqukela ekunciphiseni okuhlangene nokunganyakazi.

Ngaphezu komgogodla ogobile, ezinye izinguquko ezijwayelekile ekumeni komzimba ukuthambekela kwekhanda, izingalo ezibanjwe ngaphambi komzimba, kanye namadolo agobile nezindololwane.

5. Ukungalingani

Ukuqina nokuhamba kancane komzimba kwenza kube nzima ukulawula ukucabanga, okwenza kube nzima ukulinganisela, ukusukuma ungasizi futhi ugcine ukuma, ngengozi enkulu yokuwa nobunzima bokuhamba.

6. Kuyabanda

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ube nebhulokhi elizumayo lokuqalisa ukunyakaza, okwaziwa njengokuqandisa noma iqhwa, kujwayelekile ukwenzeka ngenkathi umuntu ehamba, ekhuluma noma ebhala.

Yize lezi zimpawu nezimpawu zivela ku-Parkinson, eziningi zingenzeka kwezinye izifo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, njengokuzamazama okubalulekile, ugcunsula oluthuthukile, isimila, nokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza okubangelwa izidakamizwa noma ezinye izifo, njengokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwe-supranuclear noma ukuwohloka komqondo. ngama-Lewy corpuscles, isibonelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho kulezi zifo, udokotela udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezimpawu, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwemizwa, ngaphezu koku-oda izivivinyo ezinjenge-MRI yobuchopho nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile eParkinson's

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu esezibalulwe ngenhla, ezibalulekile ekusolweni kwesifo sikaParkinson, kukhona okunye ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kulesi sifo, njenge:

• Izinkinga zokulala, njengokuqwasha, amaphupho amabi noma ukulala;
• Ukudabuka nokudangala;
• Isiyezi;
• Kunzima ukuhogela;
• Umjuluko owedlulele;
• Isikhumba noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba;
• Amathumbu abanjwe;
• Ukuwohloka komqondo kukaParkinson, lapho kukhona ukulahleka kwememori.

Lezi zimpawu zingaba khona ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, ngokusho kwesifo somuntu ngamunye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ekaParkinson

Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezikhombisa i-Parkinson's, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezinzwa noma udokotela wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele komtholampilo, ngokuhlaziywa kwezimpawu, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa koku-oda okukhomba ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini enye inkinga yezempilo engadala lezi zimpawu , ngoba akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwesifo sikaParkinson.

Uma udokotela ekuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, uzophinde akhombise nemithi esiza ukunciphisa izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthumela nokuhamba kancane, njenge-Levodopa, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, neminye imisebenzi evusa isiguli, njengokwelashwa emsebenzini nokwenza umsebenzi womzimba, ukuze ifunde ukunqoba eminye yemikhawulo ebangelwe yilesi sifo, siyivumele ukuthi iqhubeke nokuzimela. .

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kukaParkinson kwenziwa kanjani.