Izimpawu eziyisi-9 eziphambili ze-pneumonia

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Somoya se-Pneumonia
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 1. Imithi yokuqeda igciwane noma amagciwane
• 2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• 3. Yini ongakudla ukuze ululame ngokushesha

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zingavela ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, zivele lapho amasosha omzimba entengantenga, njengasemuva komkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ongapheli noma owe ngokuya kwesikhathi, futhi imvamisa kungumphumela wokutheleleka ngegciwane, isikhunta noma ibhaktheriya.

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngomuntu kuye ngeminyaka, isimo samasosha omzimba nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezinye izifo ezihambisanayo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia yilezi:

1. Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane;
2. Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile;
3. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
4. Ukukhwehlela okomile;
5. Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm eluhlaza noma igazi;
6. Ubuhlungu besifuba;
7. Umjuluko wasebusuku;
8. Ukukhathala njalo noma ubuhlungu bemisipha;
9. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo.

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi umuntu omdala, ingane noma umuntu osekhulile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezikhonjisiwe, ingane noma ingane, enenkinga enkulu yokuchaza ukuthi izizwa kanjani, ingaba nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuxokozela, ukuthuthumela, ukuhlanza, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, futhi ezimweni zezingane, ukukhala ngokweqile.

Kwasebekhulile, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zivele, njengokudideka nokulahleka kwememori, okuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kanzima nokukhwehlela.

Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Somoya se-Pneumonia

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nenyumoniya, khetha izimpawu onazo esivivinyweni esilandelayo ukuthola ubungozi benyumoniya:

1. 1. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
2. 2. Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima
3. 3. Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile
4. 4. Ukukhwehlela okomile
5. 5. Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm eluhlaza noma ngegazi
6. 6. Ubuhlungu besifuba
7. 7. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
8. 8. Ukukhathala njalo noma ubuhlungu bemisipha
9. 9. Ukujuluka okukhulu ebusuku

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kepha ukugcina indlela yomoya icacile futhi idla ukudla okugayekayo kalula, okuqinisa amasosha omzimba izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokululama ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuboniswe yi-pulmonologist kungenziwa ngalezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

1. Imithi yokuqeda igciwane noma amagciwane

Ezimweni ezimnene, iningi lokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kungenziwa ekhaya, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezilwa nezinto ezithathelwanayo ezibhekele ukudala lesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, inyumoniya ibangelwa amagciwane futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokusho kwamagciwane atholakele kungakhonjiswa.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala nasebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-70 futhi abanezinye izinkinga ezihambisana nempilo, njengesifo sikashukela, udokotela angathanda ukuthi umuntu amukelwe ukuthi athole ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula yedwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale e-ICU.

2. Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kungahlala ezinsukwini ezingama-21, futhi kunconywa ezinye izindlela zokuqapha, ezingabonakala njengokwelapha ekhaya inyumoniya, njenge:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi;
• Mboza umlomo wakho ukukhwehlela bese ugeza izandla njalo ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo;
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ezivaliwe;
• Yenza ama-nebulizations nge-saline noma ngemithi, lapho kukhonjisiwe;
• Ukuphumula nokuphumula, ukugwema imizamo;
• Ungathathi umuthi wokukhwehlela ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha;
• Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.

Lezi zixwayiso zivimbela ukusuleleka nokuqhubekeka kwesifo, ukuqinisekisa ukululama okulungile.

3. Yini ongakudla ukuze ululame ngokushesha

Ukudla nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokutakula, futhi kunconywa ukubheja ekusetshenzisweni kwesobho semifino, itiye le-echinacea, ugarlic, u-anyanisi noma i-propolis. Bukela ividiyo yengcwethi yokudla kwethu ukuthola amanye amathiphu: