Izimpawu ze-6 zezilonda zesisu, izimbangela eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesilonda esiswini
• Yelashwa kanjani

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesilonda esiswini ubuhlungu "emlonyeni wesisu", otholakala cishe eminwe emi-4 kuye kwemihlanu ngenhla kwenkaba. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buvela phakathi kokudla noma ebusuku, kube nzima ukulawula ngisho nangemithi ethuthukisa i-asidi.

Isilonda yisilonda esiswini, esibuhlungu futhi esiba sibi kakhulu lapho kuthinteka ijusi lesisu esiswini, ngoba lolu ketshezi luyi-esidi futhi lubanga ukucasuka nokuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile. Imbangela enkulu yezilonda zesisu ukuba khona kwamagciwaneH. pyloriesiswini, kepha le nkinga ingavela futhi ngenxa yengcindezi noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-inflammatories.

Ukuze ubone ukutholakala kwezilonda zesisu, umuntu kufanele azi ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Umuzwa oqhubekayo wesisu esiqhakazile;
2. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
3. Ubuhlungu nokusha emphinjeni noma maphakathi nesifuba;
4. Ukugula okuvamile;
5. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
6. Izitokisi ezimnyama kakhulu noma ezibomvu.

Ukuba khona kwezitulo ezibomvu noma ukuhlanza kukhombisa ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini, futhi kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela ukukhomba indawo kanye nembangela yenkinga. Izilonda zivame ukubangelwa i-gastritis engapheli, bheka izimpawu lapha.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angasola isilonda esiswini kuphela ngokuhlola izimpawu eziveziwe, noma kunjalo, njengoba izimpawu zingakhombisa nezinye izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela a-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-endoscopy, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda i-Endoscopy nokuthi yini amalungiselelo adingekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zesilonda ukutheleleka ngegciwane H. pylori, udokotela futhi angayalela ukuhlolwa kwe-urease, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa komoya nge-urea ephawuliwe, ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kuyicala yini lokutheleleka ngamagciwane adinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesilonda esiswini

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu eziholela ekukhuleni kwesilonda esiswini zifaka:

• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kweminye imithi, njenge-aspirin, ibuprofen nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala: le mithi idala ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo komcubu wesisu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, okuvame ukuphola lapho umthamo umisiwe;
• Ukutheleleka nge H. Pylori: ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zesilonda ngoba amabhaktheriya, lapho ekhona esiswini, akhiqiza ubuthi obuphazamisa ukuvikela okuvamile kwesisu somzimba ngokumelene ne-gastric acid, eyenza ukubonakala kwezilonda;
• Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile: kwandisa uketshezi lwe-asidi esiswini, kusiza ukuvela kwesilonda;
• Kubiukudla: ukudla okusetshenzisiwe futhi okunamafutha kakhulu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi kugaywe futhi kungavumela ukwanda kwe-asidi;
• Iziphuzo eziningi kakhuluutshwala: lapho utshwala bufika esiswini buguqula i-pH yesifunda bese benza umzimba ukhiqize i-acid yesisu ethe xaxa, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezilonda;
• Intuthu: ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi osikilidi baphinde bandise ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini, kuvuna izilonda.

Kusenabantu abathile ababonakala benokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo okusiza ukuqala kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga nezilonda. Ngokuvamile, laba bantu banamanye amalungu omndeni nawo asethubeni lokuba nezilonda.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esiswini kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antacids, njenge-Omeprazole noma i-Lanzoprazole, kepha uma kutholakala ubukhona begciwane H. Pylori esiswini kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic, njengeClarithromycin. Bona kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani H. pylori. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusabalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu kanye nokwenza lula ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda, njenge:

• Yenza ukudla okulula futhi okunempilo, unikeze kuqala imifino ephekiwe, izithelo nemifino kanye nenyama ephekiwe noma ephekiwe;
• Gwema izimo zokucindezeleka okukhulu;
• Vocavoca umzimba njalo.

Ngalezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukwelapha isilonda ngokushesha futhi kuphele unomphela ubuhlungu besisu. Kukhona nezinye izixazululo zasekhaya, njengejusi lamazambane, ezisiza ukulawula i-pH yesisu, ukuqeda ukungakhululeki nokwenza lula ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Bona ukuthi ungawalungisa kanjani la makhambi asekhaya.