Kuyini i-sinusitis engapheli, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya
• Lapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-sinusitis engapheli, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-sinus mucosa, ibonakala ngokuhlala unomphela kwezimpawu zesono, njengobuhlungu ebusweni, ikhanda nokukhwehlela okungenani amasonto ayi-12 elandelanayo. Imvamisa kubangelwa amagciwane amelana nokulwa, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kwama-antibiotic ngokweqile, noma ukwelashwa okungalungile kwe-sinusitis, kanye ne-allergen rhinitis engalawulwa kahle, izinguquko ezindleleni zomoya, njenge-septum ephambukile, noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ukwelashwa kwayo kufaka ukugeleza ngamakhala nosawoti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana nama-antibiotic, ama-anti-allergies agents noma i-corticosteroids, enqunywe yi-ENT, ngokusho kwesizathu sokuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kunconywe ukuhlinzekelwa ukukhipha amafinyila anqwabelene noma ukulungisa izinguquko ku-nasal septum noma ukususwa kwamaqhuqhuva ukuvumela lesi sifo ukuthi silapheke.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-sinusitis iphathwe ngendlela efanele, ngoba kunengozi yokuba nezinkinga ezifana nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma ngisho namathumba obuchopho.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo esingapheli se-sinusitis zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12, futhi zingenzeka ngemuva kwesiqephu esisodwa noma eziningana ze-acute sinusitis, lapho kukhona khona umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba nokukhipha okukhulu kwamakhala. Esigabeni esingapheli, izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu ebusweninoma ikhanda lokho kuba kubi kakhulu lapho ugebisa ikhanda noma ulala phansi;
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bendawo e-cheekbones, azungeze ikhala futhi azungeze amehlo;
• Imfihlo ngekhala, umbala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani;
• Ukopha ngekhala;
• Ukuzwa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwekhanda, ukuvinjelwa kwekhala nendlebe nesiyezi;
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli, okuya kuba kubi ngesikhathi sokulala;
• Ukuphefumula kabi njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-sinusitis inenkinga yokungezwani komzimba noma ivela kubantu abanomlando wokungezwani komzimba noma i-rhinitis, kungahle kube nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ukuluma kwamakhala nomphimbo, ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziya ziba zimbi lapho uhlangana nezinto ezifana nothuli.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelapha i-sinusitis engapheli, i-otorhinologist ingakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi afana nalawa:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Amoxicillin / Clavulonate, i-Azithromycin noma i-Levofloxacin, ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziselwa kuphela amacala okutheleleka ngamagciwane. Imvamisa, zenziwa amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, ngoba, ku-sinusitis engapheli, ukutheleleka kuvame ukumelana;
• Ama-Mucolytics kanye nama-decongestants, njenge-Ambroxol, ukunciphisa i-viscosity of secretions;
• Ama-anti-inflammatories noma ama-corticosteroids, njengeNimesulide noma iPrednisone, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwendawo;
• I-Antiallergic, njengeLoratadine, ifaneleka kakhulu amacala we-sinusitis kubantu abanezinto ezingezwani nokwaliwa;
• Ama-corticosteroids acinene, njengeBudesonide, Fluticasone neMometasone, zisiza ukulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokungezwani komzimba ezindleleni zomoya;
• Ukuhlanza impumulo nge-saline namalungiselelo wamanzi nosawoti. Bheka iresiphi yokulungisa isisombululo se-saline esenziwe ekhaya se-sinusitis;
• I-Nebulization ngomphunga wamanzi noma usawoti wokukhipha uketshezi;

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-decongestant emakhaleni aqukethe i-Nafazoline, i-Oxymetazoline noma i-Tetrahydrozoline, njenge-Sorine, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu, njengoba kubangela umphumela wokubuyela emuva nokuncika.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli, kulandelwa i-otorhinus kunconywa ukuphenya imbangela yokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, yize ukutholakala kwe-sinusitis enzima kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo kodokotela futhi kungadingi ukuhlolwa, ekuhlolweni okungapheli kwesinusitis okufana ne-computed tomography yobuso, i-endoscopy yamakhala kanye nokuqoqwa kwamasampula okuvimba emakhaleni kungadingeka ukukhomba i-microorganism kanye ngqo imbangela yenkinga.

Izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya

Indlela enhle yokusiza ukuqeda uketshezi lwamakhala, njengomphelelisi wokwelashwa okuholwa ngudokotela, ngaphezu kokugeza impumulo nge-saline solution, ukuhogela umusi ovela ezitshalweni ezinjenge-eucalyptus noma i-chamomile, isibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungazenza kanjani lezi zindlela zokwelapha ekhaya kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Lapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa

Inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukukhulisa noma ukuvulela imigudu yemvelo yamapayipi angamakhala, angavalwa futhi avimbele ukugeleza kwemfihlo, eqoqiwe futhi evuse ukwanda kwesikhunta namagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ingahlanganiswa nokulungiswa kokukhubazeka okuthile ekwakhekeni kwekhala, okungenzeka futhi kube nzima ukwelapha ukutheleleka, njengokulungiswa kwe-septum, ukususwa kwe-adenoids noma ukunciphisa usayizi Ama-turbinates, okuyizicubu zesiponji. ngaphakathi kwekhala.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ubungozi nokululama ekuhlinzweni kwesono.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-sinusitis engalapheki, lapho ingalashwa kahle futhi ingalawulwa kahle, ingaba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi idale ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo, yenze ithumba, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala nokutheleleka okungafinyelela ezithweni ezisondele emigodini yamakhala, njengamehlo noma ubuchopho.

Ukutheleleka nakho kungadala ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kanye nenyumoniya noma kufinyelele nasegazini futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okujwayelekile.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-sinusitis engapheli ivame kakhulu kubantu:

• Benze ukwelashwa okungalungile enye sinusitis oyingozi;
• Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswe kabi noma kungenasidingo, kaninginingi;
• Yiba nesifuba somoya noma i-rhinitis yokugula okunamandla noma okungalawulwa kahle;
• Iba ne-reflux isisu;
• Unesifo somzimba esibuthakathaka, njengabathwali be-HIV, sebenzisa ama-corticosteroids ngendlela engalapheki noma abanesifo sikashukela abangalawulwa;
• Ngibe nokuhlala esibhedlela noma uke wahlinzwa muva nje;
• Bathola ukushaywa ebusweni;
• Yiba nezinguquko ezindleleni zomoya, njenge-septum ephambukile, ama-polyp nasal noma i-hypertrophy yama-turbinates acinene.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema i-sinusitis engapheli noma ukuyiphatha kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula lezi zimo.