I-Ultrasound

-Delile

• Kuyini i-ultrasound?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-ultrasound?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-ultrasound?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini i-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound isivivinyo sokucabanga esisebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukwakha isithombe (esaziwa nangokuthi i-sonogram) sezitho, izicubu, nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba. Ngokungafani ama-x-ray, ama-ultrasound awasebenzisi noma iyiphi imisebe. I-ultrasound ingakhombisa nezingxenye zomzimba lapho zihamba, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo noma igazi eligeleza ngemithambo yegazi.

Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-ultrasound: ukukhulelwa i-ultrasound ne-ultrasound diagnostic.

• I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa isetshenziselwa ukubheka ingane engakazalwa. Ukuhlolwa kunganikeza imininingwane mayelana nokukhula kwengane, ukukhula kwayo, nempilo yayo yonke.
• I-ultrasound yokuxilonga isetshenziselwa ukubuka nokunikeza imininingwane ngezinye izitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, isibindi, isinye, izinso nezitho zokuzala zabesifazane.

Amanye amagama: i-sonogram, i-ultrasonography, i-sonography yokukhulelwa, i-fetal ultrasound, i-obstetric ultrasound, i-sonography yezokwelapha yokuxilonga, i-ultrasound yezokwelapha yokuxilonga

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwe-ultrasound nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ehlolwayo.

I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa yenziwa ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nempilo yengane engakazalwa. Ingasetshenziselwa uku:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Hlola usayizi nokuma kwengane engakazalwa.
• Bheka ukuthi ukhulelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
• Linganisa ukuthi ukhulelwe isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi iminyaka yokukhulelwa.
• Bheka izimpawu ze-Down syndrome, ezibandakanya ukuqina ngemuva kwentamo yengane.
• Bheka ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ebuchosheni, emgogodleni, enhliziyweni, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
• Bheka inani le-amniotic fluid. I-Amniotic fluid iwuketshezi olucacile oluzungeze ingane engakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuvikela ingane ekulimaleni nasemakhazeni angaphandle. Kuyasiza nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaphaphu nokukhula kwethambo.

I-ultrasound diagnostic ingasetshenziselwa uku:

• Thola ukuthi igazi ligeleza ngezinga elijwayelekile nangezinga.
• Bona ukuthi kunenkinga yini ngesakhiwo senhliziyo yakho.
• Bheka ukuvinjelwa ku-gallbladder.
• Hlola indlala yegilo ukuthi ayinawo yini umdlavuza noma ukukhula okungenawo umdlavuza.
• Bheka ukungahleleki esiswini nasezinso.
• Umhlahlandlela wosizo wenqubo ye-biopsy. I-biopsy inqubo esusa isampula elincane lezicubu zokuhlolwa.

Kwabesifazane, i-ultrasound yokuxilonga ingasetshenziselwa:

• Bheka isigaxa sesifuba ukuze ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umdlavuza. (Isivivinyo singasetshenziselwa ukubheka umdlavuza wamabele emadodeni, yize lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.)
• Siza ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu be-pelvic.
• Siza ukuthola imbangela yokopha okungavamile kokuya esikhathini.
• Siza ukuxilonga ukungazali noma ukuqapha ukwelashwa kokuzala.

Emadodeni, i-ultrasound diagnostic ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yesinye.

Kungani ngidinga i-ultrasound?

Ungadinga i-ultrasound uma ukhulelwe. Ayikho imisebe esetshenzisiwe esivivinyweni. Inikeza indlela ephephile yokuhlola impilo yengane yakho engakazalwa.

Ungadinga i-ultrasound yokuxilonga uma unezimpawu ezithweni ezithile noma kwizicubu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, izinso, i-thyroid, i-gallbladder, nesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane. Ungadinga futhi i-ultrasound uma uthola i-biopsy. I-ultrasound isiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi athole isithombe esicacile sendawo ehlolwayo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound ivame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Uzolala etafuleni, uveze indawo ebukwayo.
• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwendlala ijeli esikhumbeni kuleyo ndawo.
• Umhlinzeki uzohambisa into efana ne-wand, ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer, phezu kwendawo.
• Umshini uthumela amaza omsindo emzimbeni wakho. Amagagasi aphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuwezwa.
• Amagagasi ayarekhodwa futhi aphendulwa izithombe ezithombeni.
• Ungahle ukwazi ukubuka izithombe njengoba zenziwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, okuvumela ukuthi ubheke ingane yakho engakazalwa.
• Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki uzosula ijeli emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuye kwengu-60 ukuqeda.

Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ingenziwa ngokufaka i-transducer esithweni sangasese. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Amalungiselelo azoya ngohlobo lwe-ultrasound onayo. Ukuze uthole ama-ultrasound endawo yesisu, kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa ama-ultrasound kanye nama-ultrasound kohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane, kungadingeka ukuthi ugcwalise isinye ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufaka ukuphuza izingilazi ezimbili noma ezintathu zamanzi cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, nokungayi endlini yangasese. Ukuthola amanye ama-ultrasound, kungadingeka ukuthi ulungise indlela odla ngayo noma ukuzila ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-ultrasound azidingi ukulungiswa nhlobo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokwazisa uma udinga ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuba ne-ultrasound. Kubhekwa njengokuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokukhulelwa ye-ultrasound ibivamile, akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzoba nengane enempilo. Alukho uvivinyo olungakwenza lokho. Kepha imiphumela ejwayelekile ingasho ukuthi:

• Ingane yakho ikhula ngezinga elijwayelekile.
• Unenani elifanele le-amniotic fluid.
• Azikho izinkinga zokuzalwa ezitholakele, noma kungezona zonke izinkinga zokuzalwa ezizobonakala kwi-ultrasound.

Uma imiphumela yakho yokukhulelwa ye-ultrasound ibingejwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi:

• Ingane ayikhuli ngezinga elijwayelekile.
• Unoketshezi oluningi noma oluncane kakhulu lwe-amniotic.
• Ingane ikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-ectopic pregnancy. Ingane ayikwazi ukusinda ekukhulelweni kwe-ectopic, futhi isimo singasongela impilo kumama.
• Kunenkinga ngesikhundla sengane esibelethweni. Lokhu kungenza ukulethwa kube nzima kakhulu.
• Ingane yakho inenkinga yokuzalwa.

Uma imiphumela yakho yokukhulelwa ye-ultrasound ibingejwayelekile, akusho njalo ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga enkulu yezempilo. Umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa ukuhlolwa okuningi ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukube ubune-ultrasound yokuxilonga, incazelo yemiphumela yakho izoncika ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ebibhekiwe.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.