Umlobi: Roger Morrison
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Usepthemba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 1 Udisemba 2024
Anonim
Gravidez semana a semana AO VIVO - Ultrassom 11 semanas - Evolução da Vida #06
Ividiyo: Gravidez semana a semana AO VIVO - Ultrassom 11 semanas - Evolução da Vida #06

-Delile

Ukukhononda kwenhliziyo, ezimweni eziningi, akubalulekile futhi akubangeli izingozi ezinkulu zempilo, noma ngabe kutholakala ebuntwaneni, futhi umuntu angaphila futhi akhule ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukububula kungabangelwa nezifo ezikuguqula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemisipha noma ama-valve enhliziyo. Kulezi zimo, izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

  1. Ukuphefumula okufishane;
  2. Umlomo onsomi noma iminwe;
  3. Ukushaywa,
  4. Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Ubulukhuni nethuba lokubeka impilo engcupheni kuncike embangela yayo, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wenhliziyo enze izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, i-electrocardiogram kanye ne-echocardiogram, isibonelo, ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe ukukhononda kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu isifo.

Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwesizathu, futhi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma, kwezinye izimo, inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokulungisa isici esisenhliziyweni. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esiningi, ukububula kwenhliziyo akubonakali, futhi kutholakala kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wenhliziyo. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu eziyinhloko zokububula kwenhliziyo.


Yiziphi izifo ezingadala ukububula

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokububula kwenhliziyo zilungile noma zisebenza kahle, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezifo, noma okubangelwa yizimo eziguqula ijubane lokugeleza kwegazi, njengemfiva, i-anemia noma i-hyperthyroidism. Izifo zenhliziyo ezingadala ukububula kwenhliziyo zifaka:

  • Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagumbi enhliziyo: isikhathi esiningi, lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa lwenzeka ezinganeni, ngoba kungahle kube nokubambezeleka noma ukukhubazeka ekuvaleni imisipha yamakamelo enhliziyo, kanti ezinye izibonelo ukuxhumana okuphakathi, ukukhubazeka kwe-septum ye-atrioventricular, ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nokuphikelela ye-ductus arteriosus ne-fallral's tetralogy, isibonelo.
  • Ukuncipha kwama-valve: okubizwa nangokuthi i-valve stenosis, lokhu kuncipha kungenzeka kunoma yimaphi ama-valves enhliziyo, avimbela ukugeleza kwegazi kukhiqize isivunguvungu. Ukuncipha kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa ekubunjweni ezinganeni, i-rheumatic fever, ukuvuvukala ngenxa yezifo, isimila noma ukubalwa okuvela kuma-valve, ngenxa yobudala.
  • Ukungalingani kwama-valve: kwenzeka ngokungahambi kahle ezingxenyeni ze-valve, ezingaba semisipheni, emisipheni noma eringini uqobo, imvamisa ngenxa yesici sokuzalwa noma ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-rheumatic fever, dilation noma i-hypertrophy yenhliziyo ekwehlulekeni kwenhliziyo , noma isimila noma ukubalwa okuvimbela i-valve ukuthi ingavali kahle.

Inhliziyo inama-valve angu-4 esewonke, abizwa ngokuthi yi-mitral, tricuspid, aortic kanye ne-pulmonary, okumele isebenze ngendlela evumelanisiwe ukuvumela ukupompa okulungile kwegazi kusuka enhliziyweni kuya emzimbeni.


Ngakho-ke, ukukhononda kwenhliziyo kusongela impilo lapho ikhono lalesi sitho lokumpompa igazi ngevalvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu lisengozini. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ebanga ukububula kwenhliziyo yengane neyabantu abadala.

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