I-Stasis Dermatitis kanye Nezilonda

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-stasis dermatitis
• Izimbangela ezivamile ze-stasis dermatitis
• Yiziphi izici ezinobungozi be-stasis dermatitis?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Stholakala kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?
• Uphathwa kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside zezimpawu ezingalashwa?
• Singavinjelwa kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuvela kubantu abane-circulation engafanele. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emilenzeni engezansi ngoba yilapho igazi liqoqana khona ngokujwayelekile.

Lapho igazi liqoqa noma amachibi emithanjeni yemilenze yakho engezansi, ingcindezi emithanjeni iyanda. Ingcindezi eyandisiwe ilimaza ama-capillaries akho, okuyimithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela amaprotheni ukuthi angene ezicutshini zakho. Lokhu kuvuza kuholela ekwakhiweni kwamangqamuzana egazi, uketshezi, namaprotheni, futhi lokho kwakha kudala imilenze yakho ivuvuke. Lokhu kuvuvuka kubizwa nge-peripheral edema.

Abantu abane-stasis dermatitis bavame ukuzwa imilenze nezinyawo ezivuvukele, izilonda ezivulekile, noma isikhumba esilumayo nesibomvu.

Omunye umbono ukuthi iphrotheni elibizwa nge-fibrinogen lingabhekana nezinguquko ozibonayo esikhunjeni sakho. Lapho i-fibrinogen ingena ezicutshini zakho, umzimba wakho uyiguqulela efomini elisebenzayo leprotheyini, elibizwa nge-fibrin. Njengoba iphuma, i-fibrin izungeze ama-capillaries akho, yakhe lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ama-fibrin cuffs. Lezi zindwangu ze-fibrin zingavimbela umoya-mpilo ukuba ungene ezicutshini zakho. Futhi lapho amangqamuzana akho engayitholi i-oxygen eyanele, angalimala futhi afe.

Izimpawu ze-stasis dermatitis

Izimpawu ze-stasis dermatitis zifaka:

• ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa
• ukukala
• izilonda

Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu zokunganeli kwemithambo yegazi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuvuvukala kwemilenze
• ubuhlungu benkonyane
• isisa sethole
• Ubuhlungu obunzima noma ubunzima emilenzeni yakho okuba kubi kakhulu lapho umile

Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-stasis dermatitis, isikhumba semilenze yakho singabonakala sincane. Isikhumba sakho singaphinda silume, kodwa zama ukungasiklwebhi. Ukunwaya kungadala ukuthi isikhumba siqhekeze futhi uketshezi luphume.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinguquko zingaba unomphela. Isikhumba sakho singagcina sikhuluphele, siqine, noma sibe nsundu ngokufiphele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi lipodermatosclerosis. Kungabukeka futhi kunesigaxa.

Ezigabeni zokugcina ze-stasis dermatitis, isikhumba sakho siyawohloka bese kuba nesilonda, noma isifo esibuhlungu. Izilonda ezivela ku-stasis dermatitis zivame ukwakheka ngaphakathi kweqakala lakho.

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-stasis dermatitis

Ukusakazwa okungalungile kubangela i-stasis dermatitis. Imvamisa, ukusakazeka okungalungile kungumphumela wesimo esingelapheki (sesikhathi eside) esibizwa ngokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwehluleka kwe-venous kwenzeka lapho imithambo yakho inenkinga yokuthumela igazi enhliziyweni yakho.

Kunama-valve wendlela eyodwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yemilenze yakho egcina igazi lakho ligeleza ngendlela efanele, elibheke enhliziyweni yakho. Kubantu abangenayo i-venous insufficiency, la ma-valve aya buthaka. Lokhu kuvumela igazi ukuba ligobhoze libuyele ngasezinyaweni nasechibini emilenzeni yakho esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokugelezela liye enhliziyweni yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwegazi yikhona okubangela i-stasis dermatitis.

Imithambo ye-Varicose kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okucinene nakho kuyizimbangela ezaziwayo zokuvuvukala kwemilenze kanye ne-stasis dermatitis.

Izimo eziningi ezibangela i-stasis dermatitis zivame ukukhula kubantu njengoba bekhula. Kodwa-ke, kunezimbangela eziningi ezingahlobene nobudala, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlinzwa, njengokusebenzisa umthambo womlenze wokuhlinzwa okwedlula
• i-vein thrombosis ejulile emlenzeni wakho
• ukulimala okubuhlungu emilenzeni yakho engezansi

Yiziphi izici ezinobungozi be-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis ithinta abantu abane-circulation engafanele. Kuvamile kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Abesifazane basemathubeni amaningi okukuthola kunabesilisa.

Izifo nezimo eziningi zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-stasis dermatitis, kufaka phakathi:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi (kwenzeka lapho imithambo yakho inenkinga yokuthumela igazi lisuka emilenzeni liye enhliziyweni yakho)
• imithambo ye-varicose (imithambo evuvukile neyandisiwe ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho)
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingashayi igazi kahle)
• ukwehluleka kwezinso (kwenzeka lapho izinso zakho zingakwazi ukukhipha ubuthi egazini lakho)
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukulimala emilenzeni yakho engezansi
• ukukhulelwa okuningi
• i-vein thrombosis ejulile emlenzeni wakho (ihlule legazi emthanjeni womlenze wakho)

Indlela ophila ngayo nayo ingayithinta ingozi yakho. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-stasis dermatitis uma:

• zikhuluphele kakhulu
• ungatholi ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele
• hlala noma ume ngaphandle kokunyakaza isikhathi eside

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Bona udokotela wakho uma ubona ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-stasis dermatitis, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ububomvu
• amanxeba avulekile noma izilonda
• amanzi afana nobomvu

Stholakala kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?

Ukuthola i-stasis dermatitis, udokotela wakho uzosihlola kahle isikhumba semilenze yakho. Udokotela wakho angaphinde a-ode i-venous Doppler ultrasound. Lesi isivivinyo esingenasidingo esisebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni yakho.

Uphathwa kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukwelapha i-stasis dermatitis:

• Gwema ukuma nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Phakamisa izinyawo zakho lapho uhleli.
• Gqoka amasokisi wokucindezelwa.
• Gqoka izingubo ezingakulingani ukuze ugweme ukucasula isikhumba sakho.

Thenga ku-inthanethi ngamasheya okucindezelwa.

Buza udokotela wakho ngezinhlobo zamafutha okhilimu namafutha ongawasebenzisa. Gwema ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo elandelayo:

• I-lanolin
• i-calamine namanye ama-lotion omisa isikhumba sakho
• ama-topical ointments wama-antibiotic anjalo i-neomycin, ngenxa yokungenzeki kokungezwani komzimba
• i-benzocaine neminye imishanguzo yokuqeda amandla

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ufake amabhandeshi amanzi esikhunjeni sakho futhi angakunika okhilimu nabagcobayo abangama-topical steroid. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza ama-antibiotic uma isikhumba sakho sitheleleka. Ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa ukulungisa imithambo ye-varicose uma iba buhlungu.

Ukwelapha izimo ezibanga ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi (okufana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ukubamba) nakho kungasiza ekulawuleni i-stasis dermatitis yakho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside zezimpawu ezingalashwa?

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-stasis dermatitis ingaholela ku:

• izilonda zomlenze ezingamahlalakhona
• i-osteomyelitis, okutheleleka ngamathambo
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane, njengamathumba noma i-cellulitis
• isibazi unomphela

Singavinjelwa kanjani i-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis imvamisa ingumphumela wokugula okungalapheki, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukuvimbela uma usuvele ugula.

Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ubungozi bakho ngokuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwemilenze yakho (i-peripheral edema) okuyibangelayo.

Unganciphisa nengozi ngokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho nokunciphisa amafutha omzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa inani le-sodium oyisebenzisayo nakho kungasiza.