Abesifazane Basahlulelwa Ngesisindo Sabo Emsebenzini

-Delile

• Buyekeza kwe-

Emhlabeni okahle, bonke abantu bazohlolwa endaweni yokusebenza kuphela ngezinga lomsebenzi wabo. Ngokudabukisayo, izinto azinjalo. Yize kunezindlela eziningi abantu abangahlulelwa ngazo ngokubukeka kwabo, enye yezinhlobo ezikhathaza kakhulu zokubandlulula emsebenzini ukubandlululwa kwesisindo. Ukuchema ngokumelene nalabo abonwa njengabantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele kudala futhi kubhalwe kahle. Ucwaningo olunzulu lwango-2001 olushicilelwe ku Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile bathole ukuthi abantu abakhuluphele kakhulu babandlululwa hhayi emisebenzini nje kuphela, kodwa nasekunakekelweni kwezempilo nakwezemfundo, okungase kutholakale ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphansi kuzo zombili lezi zindawo. Esinye isifundo kufayela le- Ijenali Yomhlaba Wonke Yokukhuluphala ithole ukuthi ukubandlulula ngokweqile kuhlotshaniswa nemali yokuqala ephansi emsebenzini kanye nokwehla kwempumelelo yomsebenzi ebikezelwe kanye namandla obuholi. Lokhu kube yinkinga amashumi eminyaka. Futhi ngokudabukisayo, kubonakala kungabi ngcono.

Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ngesonto eledlule, iqembu labaphenyi libhekane nendawo engaphenyisisiwe yokubandlululwa kwesisindo: abantu abawela ekugcineni okuphezulu kwebanga "elinempilo" le-BMI (inkomba yomzimba). Lolu cwaningo luhlukile kunalolo olwedlule ngoba lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abaphilile ngokweqiniso (ngokusho kwamaBMI abo) babecwaswa ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abaneBMIs ephansi futhi ebangeni eliphilile. Ekuhlolweni, abantu abayi-120 bakhonjiswe izithombe zabazongenela imisebenzi yabesilisa nabesifazane, bonke abawela endaweni ethile ngaphakathi kwebanga le-BMI enempilo. Bacelwe ukuthi balinganise ukufaneleka kwalowo nalowo muntu ngezindima ezibhekene namakhasimende njengezihlobo zabathengisi kanye nabalindi, kanye nezindima ezingabhekani namakhasimende njengomsizi wesitoko nompheki. Abantu batshelwe ukuthi bonke abazongenela ukhetho balingana ngokulingana kulezi zikhundla.

Imiphumela yocwaningo ibingagculisi: Abantu bancamela izithombe zabantu abazokhethwa abane-BMI ephansi emisebenzini ebheke amakhasimende kude le. Akulungile. (I-FYI, i-BMI enempilo kunazo zonke ikhuluphele ngokweqile, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha.)

Umcwaningi oyinhloko uDennis Nickson, uprofesa wezokuphathwa kwabasebenzi eStrathclyde Business School, eNyuvesi yaseStrathclyde eGlasgow, eScotland, uphawula ukuthi nakuba ukucwaswa ukukhuluphala kwandile, ukucwasa eqenjini labantu abanesisindo esinempilo kwakungelona iqiniso. eyaziwa ngaphambi kwalolu cwaningo. "Umsebenzi wethu wandisa ulwazi lwethu ngalolu daba ngokugqamisa ukuthi noma ukukhuphuka kwesisindo okuncane kungaba nomthelela kanjani emakethe yezabasebenzi eqaphela isisindo," esho.

Ngokumangazayo, abesifazane babecwaswa ngokweqile ukwedlula abesilisa. "Ngicabanga ukuthi isizathu esenza ukuthi abesifazane babhekane nokuchema okukhulu kunamadoda ukuthi kukhona okulindelwe ngumphakathi mayelana nokuthi abesifazane kufanele babukeke kanjani, ngakho-ke babhekana nokucwaswa okukhulu maqondana nesimo somzimba nobukhulu bawo," kuphawula uNickson. "Lolu daba lugqame kakhulu endaweni yabasebenzi bokuxhumana namakhasimende, esikucubungule esihlokweni."

Kepha singayilungisa kanjani? UNickson ugcizelela ukuthi umthwalo wenguquko awukho kulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile, kodwa kunalokho kumphakathi wonkana. "Izinhlangano zidinga ukuzibophezela ekuvezeni izithombe ezinhle zabasebenzi 'abasinda kakhulu' njengabanekhono nolwazi. Ukwengeza, abaphathi badinga ukufundiswa ukuze bacabangele ukucwaswa kwesisindo ekuqasheni kanye neminye imiphumela yokuqashwa." Ubuye aveze ukuthi abantu ababandlululayo kungenzeka, empeleni, bangawazi ubandlululo lwabo. Ngaleso sizathu, kubalulekile ukufaka isisindo ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuqeqeshwa kokuhlukahluka ukuze kufundiswe abaphathi nabaqashi ngale nkinga.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungisa udaba lokucwasa olusabalele njengalolu wukuqwashisa abantu, okungangabazeki ukuthi lolu cwaningo lusiza ukukwenza. Njengoba ukunyakaza okuhle komzimba kukhula, sithemba ukuthi abantu kuyo yonke imikhakha-hhayi nje ukuqashwa-bazoqala ukwelapha konke abantu ngokulingana ngaphandle kokubhekisela kubukhulu babo.

Buyekeza kwe-