Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela we-spermogram

-Delile

• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela
• Izinguquko eziyinhloko ku-spermogram
• 1. Izinkinga zendlala yesinye
• 2. I-Azoospermia
• 3. I-Oligospermia
• 4. I-Astenospermia
• 5. I-Teratospermia
• 6. ILeucospermia
• Yini engashintsha umphumela

Umphumela we-spermogram ukhombisa izici zesidoda, njengevolumu, i-pH, umbala, ukugxila kwesidoda kusampula nobuningi bama-leukocyte, ngokwesibonelo, lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukukhomba izinguquko ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa, njengokuvinjelwa noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala, isibonelo.

I-spermogram ukuhlolwa okukhonjiswe udokotela wezidumbu ohlose ukuhlola isidoda nesidoda futhi okumele kwenziwe ngesampula yesidoda, okumele iqoqwe elabhorethri ngemuva kokushaya indlwabu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ukuhlola amandla okuzala endoda. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-spermogram.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Umphumela we-spermogram uletha lonke ulwazi olucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesampula, okungukuthi, izici ze-macroscopic kanye ne-microscopic, okuyizinto ezibonwa ngokusebenzisa imicroscope, ngaphezu kwamanani abhekwa njengokujwayelekile nezinguquko, uma zibhekwa. Umphumela ojwayelekile we-spermogram kufanele ufake:

Ikhwalithi yesidoda ingahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi, ngakho-ke, kungahle kube noshintsho kumphumela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela we-urologist angacela ukuthi i-spermogram iphindwe kabili ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kamuva ukuze aqhathanise imiphumela futhi aqinisekise ukuthi, empeleni, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ishintshiwe.

Izinguquko eziyinhloko ku-spermogram

Ezinye zezinguquko ezingakhonjiswa udokotela kusukela ekuhlaziyweni komphumela ngudokotela yilezi:

1. Izinkinga zendlala yesinye

Izinkinga ze-Prostate zivame ukuzibonakalisa ngoshintsho ku-viscosity yesidoda, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli singadinga ukuthi sihlolwe kabusha noma i-prostate biopsy ukuze sihlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho ku-prostate.

2. I-Azoospermia

I-Azoospermia ukungabikho kwesidoda kusampula yesidoda, ngakho-ke, kubonakala ngokunciphisa ivolumu noma ukugxila kwesidoda, ngokwesibonelo. Izimbangela ezinkulu ukuvinjelwa kweziteshi zesidoda, ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuzala noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Yazi ezinye izimbangela ze-azoospermia.

3. I-Oligospermia

I-Oligospermia ukwehliswa kwenani lesidoda, kukhonjiswa ku-spermogram njengokuhlushwa okungaphansi kwezigidi eziyi-15 nge-mL noma izigidi ezingama-39 ngevolumu ephelele. I-Oligospermia ingaba ngumphumela wokutheleleka kohlelo lokuzala, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile, njengeKetoconazole noma iMethotrexate, noma i-varicocele, ehambelana nokuvuleka kwemithambo yamasende, kubangele ukuqoqwa kwegazi, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwendawo.

Lapho ukwehla kwenani lesidoda kuhambisana nokwehla kwe-motility, ushintsho lubizwa nge-oligoastenospermia.

4. I-Astenospermia

I-Asthenospermia yinkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi ivela lapho i-motility noma ubungqabavu bunamanani aphansi kunalawo ajwayelekile kwi-spermogram, engabangelwa ukucindezela ngokweqile, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma izifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus ne-HIV, isibonelo.

5. I-Teratospermia

I-Teratospermia ibonakala ngokushintshwa kwesidoda morphology futhi ingabangelwa ukuvuvukala, ukungasebenzi kahle, i-varicocele noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

6. ILeucospermia

I-Leukospermia ibonakala ngokwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte esidunjini, okuvame ukukhombisa ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ze-microbiological ukukhomba i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke, ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Yini engashintsha umphumela

Umphumela we-spermogram ungashintshwa ngezinye izinto, njenge:

• Ithempeleshaukugcinwa kwesidoda okungalungilengoba amazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu angaphazamisa ukuhamba kwesidoda, kanti ukushisa okushisa kakhulu kungadala ukufa;
• Inani elinganele kwesidoda, okwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo engalungile yokuqoqa, futhi indoda kufanele iphinde inqubo;
• Ukucindezeleka, ngoba ingavimbela inqubo yokukhipha ejaculatory;
• Ukuvezwa yimisebe isikhathi eside, ngoba kungaphazamisa ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethilenjengoba zingaba nomthelela omubi enanini nasekhwalithi yesidoda esikhiqizwayo.

Imvamisa, lapho kushintshwa imiphumela yesidoda, udokotela ohlola umchamo ubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezibaluliwe, acele i-spermogram entsha futhi, ngokuya ngomphumela wesibili, acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njengokuhlukaniswa kwe-DNA, i-FISH ne-spermogram ngaphansi kokukhulisa.