Kungani I-Sternum Yami Iyavela?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukuthi i-sternum iqhume?
• Ukuqhekeka
• Uhlobo oluhlangene noma lwemisipha
• I-Costochondritis
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukudumba kwemisipha
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo
• I-Tietze syndrome
• Isifo samathambo
• Ukungazinzi kwangaphakathi
• Ukubalwa koqwanga
• Uphathwa kanjani u-sternum?
• Uyini umbono wokuphuma kwe-sternum?

Ukubuka konke

I-sternum, noma ithambo lesifuba, yithambo elide, eliyisicaba eliphakathi kwesifuba. I-sternum ixhunywe ezimbanjeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala ngoqwanga. Lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwethambo ne-cartilage kwakha amalunga amabili ahlukene phakathi kwezimbambo ne-sternum:

• Ilunga le-sternocostal lijoyina i-sternum ne-cartilage.
• Ijoyini le-costochondral lijoyina le cartilage efanayo nezimbambo.

Uma uzwa i-sternum yakho "iqhuma," uzwa amalunga we-sternocostal ne-costochondral "chofoza" noma "pop."

Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela la malungu enze le misindo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlangana okuvelayo akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka ngaphandle kokuthi kubangele ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, noma ukuvuvukala. Ukuqhamuka kungahle kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo kepha kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuhamba, njengokuthatha umoya ojulile noma ukuzelula.

Ungase futhi ube nobuhlungu obujwayelekile besifuba, isisa, nokuvuvukala. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuma kwesifuba sesifuba kungakhulula obunye bobuhlungu ongahle ubuzwe.

Yini ebangela ukuthi i-sternum iqhume?

Kunezimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezingadala ukuthi i-sternum iphume.

Ukuqhekeka

Ukwephuka kwe-sternum, noma ukugqabhuka kwethambo lesifuba, kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okuqonde ngqo ethanjeni. Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga okuhambisana nokuqhekeka kwe-sternum kungadala ukuvela nakule ndawo.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-sternum yakho ephukile, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ukuze uhlole ukuphuka kwakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwaphuka.

Uhlobo oluhlangene noma lwemisipha

Ukuqondisa amalunga noma imisipha ehlotshaniswa ne-sternum nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala ngakho-ke kuqhume, kufana nokuqhekeka kwe-sternum.

Yize odokotela abaningi bemane beluleka ukuphumula, kuselulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezempilo uma uzwa ubuhlungu futhi uqhamuka endaweni yesifuba. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi kungubunzima hhayi okuthile okungathi sína kakhulu, njengokuphuka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nobunzima bemisipha.

I-Costochondritis

I-Costochondritis ukuvuvukala koqwanga oluxhuma ubambo kuthambo lwesifuba. Endabeni ye-costochondritis, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu besifuba, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba sakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-costochondritis.

Ukukhathazeka

Ukucindezeleka kwaziwa ukuthi kukhulisa imisindo evelayo ku-sternum nokwandisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni yesifuba sesifuba, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ukwethuka.

Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma ukukhathazeka kwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhathazeka.

Ukudumba kwemisipha

Ukuqhuma kwemisipha ukucindezela okungazelelwe nokungazibandakanyi kwemisipha. Ukuqhuma kwemisipha kungahambisa amalunga ahlotshaniswa ne-sternum endaweni, ngoba imisipha eqinile ikhawulela ukuguquguquka kwamalunga.

Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu kanye nokuqhamuka. Ngoba lobu buhlungu bungadidaniswa nobabili bephaphu nobenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukukhipha labo ngokufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo

Uma ususa i-sternum yakho, imvamisa iyahlukaniswa ne-clavicle. Noma kunjalo, izimbambo zingahlukana ne-sternum. Ezimweni eziningi, njengoba ilunga elihlanganisa amathambo amabili lihlukana, uzozwa umsindo ovelayo.

Yize ukuphumula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa, uzofuna ukubona udokotela wakho akhiphe iphaphu elibhoboziwe noma ubambo oluqhekekile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwamathambo.

I-Tietze syndrome

I-Tietze syndrome ifana ne-costochondritis, kepha cishe njalo ibonwa embambo wesithathu nowesine futhi ivame ukwenzeka emantombazaneni amancane.

Kuwukuvuvukala koqwanga olunamathisela izimbambo ethangeni lesifuba. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuvuvukala nobumnene. Ubuhlungu buvame ukudamba ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wakho uma lobu buhlungu bungapheli.

Isifo samathambo

Yize kungenzeka, i-arthritis ngokuvamile ayithinti i-sternum ngaphandle kwe-sternoclavicular joint (lapho i-collarbone ijoyina khona i-sternum) lapho i-arthritis kwesinye isikhathi iba khona. Kodwa-ke, uma une-arthritis esabalele, ungezwa ukuchofoza noma ukuphuma ku-sternum njengoba uqwanga seluphelile. Cishe uzofuna ukufuna ukwelashwa ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga ezingeziwe zesifo samathambo.

Funda kabanzi nge-arthritis.

Ukungazinzi kwangaphakathi

Uma i-sternum ihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesifuba, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungadala ukuthi abantu abaningi bakuchaze njengomsindo wokuchofoza noma we-clunking. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, nezinye izinkinga, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa umsindo wokuchofoza esifubeni sakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukubalwa koqwanga

Ukubalwa kwe-cartilage ehlotshaniswa ne-sternum ukuqoqwa kwamadiphozithi e-calcium kuleyo ndawo. I-calcium ebaliwe ingadala ama-shards amancane aguga emajoyintini, aqhekeze uqwanga. Lokhu kugqoka uqwanga kungadala umsindo ovelayo ongase uwuzwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubalwa.

Uphathwa kanjani u-sternum?

Ezimweni eziningi lapho kuvela khona ilunga, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala nakho kungaba khona. Ama-anti-inflammatories angaphezulu kwe-counter, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) ne-naproxen (i-Aleve) noma i-painkiller efana ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ingasetshenziswa. Ukuqhuma kungahle kuhambe nokuvuvukala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuphumula kungasiza futhi, yize lokhu kunzima ukukufeza ngamalunga ahambisana ne-sternum. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukusiza ukuthi unqume imbangela yokuqhamuka, futhi ukwelapha lokho kuzosiza ngezimpawu zakho zokuphuma.

Uyini umbono wokuphuma kwe-sternum?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphuma kwe-sternum akusona isizathu se-alamu futhi kungahle kuhambe ngokwakho ngesikhathi.

Uma ungabutholi ubuhlungu kodwa ukuqhuma kukuhlupha, zizwe ukhululekile ukufuna ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kudokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga umsindo esifubeni sakho.