Udidekile: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Isingeniso
• Mayelana neSudafed
• Isikali
• Ukuminyana Okududuzekile
• Kususwe ihora eli-12
• Kushubile Ihora elingu-24
• Ukucindezelwa Kwehora Elingu-12 + Ubuhlungu
• Izingane Zididekile
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• Izexwayiso
• Izimo zokukhathazeka
• Ezinye izexwayiso
• Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile
• Isimo semithi kadokotela nemikhawulo
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Isingeniso

Uma ugcwele futhi ufuna ukukhululeka, iSudafed umuthi owodwa ongasiza. I-Sudafed isiza ukuqeda ukuminyana kwempumulo kanye nesinus nengcindezi ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile, i-hay fever, noma ukungezwani komzimba okuphezulu.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokuphepha ukukhulula ukucinana kwakho.

Mayelana neSudafed

Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenza eSudafed sibizwa nge-pseudoephedrine (PSE). Kuyinto yokuqeda amakhala. I-PSE iqeda ukuminyana ngokwenza imithambo yegazi emavesini akho acinene inciphe. Lokhu kuvula izindima zakho zamakhala futhi kuvumela ukuthi izono zakho ziconse. Ngenxa yalokho, izindinyana zakho zamakhala zicacile futhi uphefumula kalula.

Izinhlobo eziningi zeSudafed ziqukethe i-pseudoephedrine kuphela. Kodwa ifomu elilodwa, elibizwa ngeSudafed 12 Hour Pressure + Pain, futhi liqukethe i-sodium esebenzayo ye-naproxen. Noma imiphi eminye imiphumela engemihle, ukuhlangana, noma izexwayiso ezibangelwe yi-naproxen sodium azimboziwe kule ndatshana.

Imikhiqizo ye-PE ehlanjululwe ayinayo i-pseudoephedrine. Esikhundleni salokho, aqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esihlukile okuthiwa i-phenylephrine.

Isikali

Zonke izinhlobo zeSudafed zithathwa ngomlomo. Ukuminyaniswa Okududuziwe, Ihora Elingedluli Elingu-12, Ihora Elinama-24 Elicindezelwe, Nengcindezi Yehora Elingu-12 Elicindezelwe + Ubuhlungu buza njengama-caplets, amaphilisi, noma amaphilisi akhululiwe. I-Sudafed Yezingane iza ifomu eliketshezi kumahhala wamagilebhisi namajikijolo.

Ngezansi kunemiyalo yesilinganiso sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Sudafed. Ungathola futhi lolu lwazi kwiphakeji yemithi.

Ukuminyana Okududuzekile

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu: Thatha amaphilisi amabili njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwesishiyagalombili njalo emahoreni angama-24.
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6-11 ubudala: Thatha ithebhulethi eyodwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwamane njalo emahoreni angama-24.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6: Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6.

Kususwe ihora eli-12

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha ithebhulethi eyodwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwamabili njalo emahoreni angama-24. Musa ukuchoboza noma ukuhlafuna ama-caplets.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Kushubile Ihora elingu-24

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha ithebhulethi eyodwa njalo emahoreni angama-24. Ungathathi ithebhulethi engaphezu kweyodwa njalo emahoreni angama-24. Musa ukuchoboza noma ukuhlafuna amaphilisi.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Ukucindezelwa Kwehora Elingu-12 + Ubuhlungu

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha i-caplet eyodwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ungathathi ama-caplets angaphezu kwamabili njalo emahoreni angama-24. Musa ukuchoboza noma ukuhlafuna ama-caplets.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12

Izingane Zididekile

• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6-11 ubudala. Nikeza amathisipuni ama-2 njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Unganiki imithamo engaphezu kwemine njalo emahoreni angama-24.
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-4-5. Nikeza isipuni 1 njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Unganiki imithamo engaphezu kwemine njalo emahoreni angama-24.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Njengezidakamizwa eziningi, iSudafed ingadala imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela emibi ingahle iphele njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma eminye yale miphumela emibi iyinkinga kuwe noma uma ingapheli, shayela udokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yeSudafed ingafaka:

• ubuthakathaka noma isiyezi
• ukungahlaliseki
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuqwasha

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Imiphumela emibi engajwayelekile kodwa emibi ye-Sudafed ingafaka:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukusangana (ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho)
• i-psychosis (ushintsho lwengqondo olwenza ulahlekelwe ukuxhumana neqiniso)
• izinkinga zenhliziyo, ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Sudafed ingaxhumana neminye imithi oyiphuzayo. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle. Khuluma nosokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi iSudafed iyaxhumana yini nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje.

Akufanele uthathe le mithi elandelayo nge-Sudafed:

• i-dihydroergotamine
• dladla
• sibongile

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthatha iSudafed, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo:

• umfutho wegazi noma imithi yenhliziyo
• imithi yesifuba somoya
• imithi ye-migraine
• imishanguzo
• amakhambi ezitolo, njengeSt. John's Wort

Izexwayiso

Kukhona izexwayiso ezimbalwa okufanele uzigcine engqondweni uma uthatha iSudafed.

Izimo zokukhathazeka

I-Sudafed iphephile kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uyigweme uma unezimo ezithile zempilo, ezingaba zimbi kakhulu uma uthatha iSudafed. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iSudafed, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une:

• Isifo senhliziyo
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• thayipha 2 sikashukela
• i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile
• i-prostate ekhulisiwe
• i-glaucoma noma ubungozi be-glaucoma
• izimo zengqondo

Ezinye izexwayiso

Kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Sudafed ngoba kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-methamphetamine engekho emthethweni, okuvuselela umlutha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iSudafed uqobo ayisiyomlutha.

Azikho futhi izixwayiso mayelana nokuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha iSudafed. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, utshwala bungakhuphula imiphumela ethile emibi ye-Sudafed, efana nesiyezi.

Uma uthathe iSudafed isonto lonke futhi izimpawu zakho zingapheli noma zibe ngcono, shayela udokotela wakho. Shayela futhi uma unemfiva ephezulu.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kweSudafed zingabandakanya:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• isiyezi
• ukukhathazeka noma ukungahlaliseki
• ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi (mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwezimpawu)
• isithuthwane

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Isimo semithi kadokotela nemikhawulo

Ezifundazweni eziningi, iSudafed iyatholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta (i-OTC). Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindawo e-United States zidinga incwadi kadokotela. Izifundazwe zase-Oregon naseMississippi, kanye namanye amadolobha aseMissouri naseTennessee, konke kudinga incwadi kadokotela weSudafed.

Isizathu salezi zidingo zemithi ukuthi i-PSE, isithako esiyinhloko eSudafed, isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-methamphetamine engekho emthethweni. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-crystal meth, i-methamphetamine yisidakamizwa esilutha kakhulu. Lezi zidingo zisiza ukuvimbela abantu ekuthengeni iSudafed ukwenza lo muthi.

Imizamo yokuvimbela abantu ukuthi basebenzise i-PSE ukwenza i-methamphetamine nayo ivimbela ukuthengiswa kweSudafed. Ucezu lomthetho olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (CMEA) lwaphasiswa ngo-2006. Ludinga ukuthi wethule umazisi wesithombe ukuthenga imikhiqizo equkethe i-pseudoephedrine. Kubuye kunciphise inani lale mikhiqizo ongayithenga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukuthi amakhemisi athengise noma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe i-PSE ngemuva kwekhawunta. Lokho kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthenga i-Sudafed eshalofini esitolo sakho sendawo njengeminye imithi ye-OTC. Kufanele ususwe ekhemisi. Kufanele futhi ubonise i-ID yakho yezithombe kusokhemisi, odingeka ukulandelela ukuthenga kwakho kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-PSE.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

ISudafed ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokukhetha izidakamizwa ezitholakalayo zokwelapha ukucinana kwamakhala nokucindezela. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nokusebenzisa iSudafed, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bangakusiza ukhethe umuthi ongasiza ukukhulula ngokuphepha izimpawu zamakhala kuwe noma enganeni yakho.

Uma ungathanda ukuthenga iSudafed, uzothola uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-Sudafed lapha.