Izimpawu Zezifo Ze-Artery Coronary

-Delile

• I-Angina yisifo esivamile se-CAD
• Imbangela ye-angina
• I-angina eqinile futhi engazinzile
• Ezinye izimpawu ze-CAD
• Ingabe i-angina noma isifo senhliziyo?

Ukubuka konke

Isifo semithambo yegazi (CAD) sinciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni yakho. Kwenzeka lapho imithambo ehambisa igazi emisipheni yenhliziyo yakho iba ncishane futhi iqine ngenxa yamafutha nezinye izinto ezihlangana noqwembe lapho kulimala khona umthambo we-coronary (atherosclerosis).

Lokhu kungadala ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ibe buthakathaka futhi ishaye ngokungavamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo.

Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, nezinye izimpawu kuhlotshaniswa ne-CAD.

I-Angina yisifo esivamile se-CAD

Olunye uphawu olujwayelekile lwe-CAD luhlobo lobuhlungu besifuba obubizwa nge-angina. U-Angina angazizwa efana nokuqina, ubunzima, noma ingcindezi esifubeni sakho. Kungabandakanya ukuzwa okubuhlungu, okushisayo, noma okundikindiki. Kungazwakala njengokugcwala noma ukukhama.

Ungase futhi uzizwe i-angina iphuma emhlane wakho, emhlathini, entanyeni, emahlombe, noma ezingalweni. Ukungakhululeki nakho kungadlulela kusukela ehlombe lakho kuye phansi eminweni yakho noma esiswini sakho esingaphezulu. Ngokuvamile ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu be-angina ngaphezu kwezindlebe zakho noma ngaphansi kwenkinobho yakho yesisu.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-angina ibanga kuphela umuzwa ongacacile wengcindezi, isisindo, noma ukungaphatheki kahle. Ingazenza njengokugaya noma ukuphefumula okuncane. Abesifazane nabantu abadala asebekhulile banamathuba amaningi kunabesilisa nabantu abasha ukuba nalolu hlobo lwe-angina.

I-Angina ingadala nezinye izimpawu, njengokujuluka noma umqondo ojwayelekile wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Imbangela ye-angina

Imiphumela ye-Angina ivela ku-ischemia. I-Ischemia yenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingatholi igazi elanele ne-oxygen. Lokhu kungenza inhliziyo yakho yemisipha ibe nenkinga futhi isebenze ngokungajwayelekile.

Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho ubandakanyeka emsebenzini odinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, njengokuvivinya umzimba noma ukudla. Lapho uhlangabezana nengcindezi noma amazinga okushisa abandayo futhi umzimba wakho uzama ukubhekana nakho, inhliziyo yakho nayo ingancishwa umoya-mpilo.

I-Ischemia evela ku-CAD ayihlali ikhiqiza izimpawu. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu ze-anginal azenzeki kuze kube yilapho umuntu eseqophelweni lokuba nenkinga yenhliziyo ebhubhisayo, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma isigqi senhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi “ischemia ethule.”

I-angina eqinile futhi engazinzile

I-Angina ingahlukaniswa njengezinze noma engazinzile.

Angina esitebeleni:

• Kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezilindelekile. Isibonelo, kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma sokuzikhandla lapho inhliziyo yakho isebenza kanzima futhi idinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
• Imvamisa ihlala imizuzu embalwa bese inyamalala ngokuphumula.
• Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi "i-angina engapheli engaguquki" ngokuthi, uma kwenzeka, isiqephu ngasinye siyafana, silethwe ngokwenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima, futhi ibikezelwe kungakapheli isikhathi eside.

I-angina engazinzile:

• Ebizwa nangokuthi "rest angina," kwenzeka lapho kungekho sidingo esithile esibekwa enhliziyweni yakho.
• Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile abubi ngcono ngokuphumula futhi bungaba buhlungu ngesiqephu ngasinye noma bube nzima kakhulu ngokungazelelwe. Kungakuvusa ngisho nokulala ubuthongo.
• Kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yokuqhekeka okukhulu kocwecwe lwe-atherosclerotic kanye nokwakheka kwegazi okuhambisana nokulandela ngaphakathi komthambo we-coronary, okudala ukuvaleka okungazelelwe nokuqinile kokugeleza kwegazi kuye emsipheni wenhliziyo.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-CAD

Ngaphezu kwe-angina, i-CAD ingadala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukujuluka
• ubuthakathaka
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo - umuzwa wokuthi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngamandla futhi ngokushesha futhi ishaya noma yeqa amabhithi

Ingabe i-angina noma isifo senhliziyo?

Wazi kanjani ukuthi uhlangabezana ne-angina noma isifo senhliziyo?

Zombili lezo zimo zingabandakanya ubuhlungu besifuba nezinye izimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu buguquka ngekhwalithi, buhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15, noma lungaphenduli kumathebulethi e-nitroglycerin anikezwe udokotela wakho, thola ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, futhi udinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingaba yizimpawu ze-angina noma ukuqala kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubangelwa i-CAD eyisisekelo:

• ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, ingcindezi, ukuqina, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukushisa esifubeni, izingalo, amahlombe, emuva, esiswini esingenhla, noma emhlathini
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukugaya isisu noma isilungulela
• ukujuluka noma isikhumba esikhanyayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• ukukhathazeka noma umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungaphili

Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Abantu bavame ukubambezela ukufuna usizo lwezempilo ngoba abanasiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekwelashweni okubambezelekile lapho ukudinga kakhulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphepha kunokuzisola.

Uma usola wena amandla ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokushesha uthola ukwelashwa kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, aba ngcono amathuba akho okusinda.