I-Tachycardia: Kuyini, Izimpawu, Izinhlobo Nezokwelapha

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-tachycardia
• Izimpawu ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-tachycardia

I-Tachycardia ikhuphuka ekushayeni kwenhliziyo ngaphezu kwama-beats ayi-100 ngomzuzu futhi ivame ukuvela ngenxa yezimo ezinjengokwesaba noma ukuvivinya umzimba okunamandla, yingakho kubhekwa, ezimweni eziningi, impendulo ejwayelekile yomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, i-tachycardia nayo ingahlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu noma ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid, njenge-arrhythmia, i-pulmonary embolism noma i-hyperthyroidism, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-tachycardia ibangela izimpawu ezinjengokuzwa kwenhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu nokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kudlula ngokuzenzekelayo, noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka kaningi noma kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane noma ukuquleka , kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-tachycardia

I-Tachycardia ingahlukaniswa njenge:

• I-Sinus tachycardia: yilona oluvela kunodi yesono, okungamaseli athile enhliziyo;
• I-ventricular tachycardia: yilokho okuvela ku-ventricle, okungaphansi kwenhliziyo;
• I-Atrial tachycardia: iyona evela e-atrium, etholakala phezulu enhliziyweni.

Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-tachycardia, zonke zidala izimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ne-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-echocardiogram noma i-coronary angiography ukuze kutholakale kahle inkinga.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka

Ngaphezu komuzwa wokuthi inhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu, i-tachycardia nayo ingaholela ekuveleni kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Isiyezi kanye ne-vertigo;
• Ukuzizwa uphela amandla;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
• Ukuphefumula kanzima nokukhathala.

Imvamisa, lapho i-tachycardia ibangelwa yisifo, izimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo nazo zikhona.

Abantu abane-tachycardia noma izimpawu zokuphefumula njalo kufanele babone udokotela wenhliziyo ukuze azame ukuthola imbangela, aqale ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Bheka uhlu lwezimpawu eziyi-12 ezingakhombisa izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa nobude be-tachycardia buxhomeke embangela yayo, futhi uma ivela ngenxa yezimo ezijwayelekile, ezinjengokuxineka noma ukwesaba ngokwesibonelo, umuntu kufanele adonse umoya noma abeke amanzi abandayo ebusweni, ukuze ehlise umoya. Bona amanye amathiphu wokulawula i-tachycardia.

Lapho i-tachycardia ibangelwa izinkinga zenhliziyo, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze imishanguzo, njenge-digitalis noma i-beta-blockers yeziteshi ze-calcium ekhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe, njenge ukudlula noma ukwakhiwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa kwamavalvu enhliziyo.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-tachycardia

I-Tachycardia ingaba impendulo ejwayelekile yomzimba ezimeni ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• Ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka;
• Ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka noma ama-phobias;
• Ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu;
• Imizwelo enamandla, efana nokwesaba, umuzwa wenjabulo noma ukwesaba okukhulu;
• Imiphumela emibi yokudla noma isiphuzo, njengetiye, ikhofi, utshwala noma ushokoledi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo zamandla;
• Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukopha, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, kungaba esinye sezimpawu zezifo ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism, i-pneumonia, i-arrhythmia, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma i-pulmonary thromboembolism. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayishintsha nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ujwayele izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.