Ukukala Kwamazinyo: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Yini ukukala kwamazinyo?
• Ngabe udinga ukukala kwamazinyo nini?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo?
• Ziyini izinzuzo zokukala kwamazinyo?
• Ziyini izingozi?
• Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokukala kwamazinyo
• Ukuthatha

Yini ukukala kwamazinyo?

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukuthi ukhulise amazinyo akho. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokujwayelekile kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpande. Ngamagama ajwayelekile, lezi zinqubo zaziwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanzwa okujulile."

Ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande kusiza ekwelapheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona ze-periodontal (okunye okubizwa ngokuthi yisifo sezinsini). Zijule kakhulu kunokuhlanzwa kwamazinyo okujwayelekile.

Ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande kuvame ukuthatha ukuvakashelwa kwamazinyo okungaphezu kokukodwa futhi kungadinga ukubulawa kwezinhlungu kwasendaweni okususelwa ebukhulwini besifo sakho esingalapheki se-periodontal futhi uma unezinsini ezibuyela emuva.

Ukubuyiselwa esimeni kwale nqubo yokugula kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Ngabe udinga ukukala kwamazinyo nini?

Udokotela wamazinyo uzoncoma ukukalwa kwamazinyo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpande uma umlomo wakho unezimpawu zesifo esingamahlalakhona se-periodontal. Lezi zinqubo zingasiza ekumiseni imiphumela emibi yalesi simo futhi ugcine umlomo wakho uphilile.

Isifo esingapheli se-periodontal senzeka lapho amabhaktheriya asoqwembe abangela izinsini zakho zisuke emazinyweni akho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kukhule amaphakethe amakhulu phakathi kwamazinyo akho kanye nezinsini, futhi kunamabhaktheriya amaningi angakhula lapho ongeke uwafinyelele ngamazinyo wokuxubha ekhaya.

Yingakho kuyisihluthulelo sefloss njalo ukufinyelela amabala amabhulashi wamazinyo angakwazi.

Uma sishiywa singelashwa, isifo esingamahlalakhona se-periodontal singaholela ku:

• ukulahleka kwamathambo nezicubu
• ukulahlekelwa izinyo
• amazinyo axegayo
• amazinyo ahambayo

Isifo esingelapheki se-periodontal sithinta cishe isigamu sabantu abadala base-U.S. Abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30. Ezinye zezizathu zokuba ube nalesi simo zifaka:

• inhlanzeko yamazinyo empofu
• ukubhema
• ukuguga
• izinguquko kumahomoni
• ukungondleki kahle
• umlando womndeni
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha

Ungase ube namaphakethe ajulile phakathi kwezinsini namazinyo akho anezifo ezingamahlalakhona, kepha kunezinye izimpawu zalesi simo, kufaka phakathi:

• izinsini ezophayo
• izinsini ezivuthayo, ezibomvu, noma ezethenda
• umoya onukayo
• ukuhambisa amazinyo unomphela
• ushintsho ngokuluma kwakho

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo?

Ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo njengenqubo yokugula. Ungadinga ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yenqubo kuye ngobukhulu besimo sakho.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho kungenzeka noma angadingi ukusebenzisa isibulali-zinzwa sendawo ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwenqubo. Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu, xoxa nodokotela wamazinyo ngalokhu.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoqala ukukhulisa amazinyo. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha uqweqwe emazinyweni akho nakunoma yimaphi amaphakethe amakhulu akhiwe phakathi kwamazinyo akho nezinsini zakho.

Okulandelayo, udokotela wamazinyo uzokwenza ukuhleleka kwempande. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoshelela izimpande zamazinyo usebenzisa ithuluzi lokukala. Lokhu bushelelezi kusiza izinsini zakho ukuba zinamathisele emazinyweni akho.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho futhi angancoma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kuye ngempilo yamazinyo nezinsini zakho. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angasebenzisa ama-antimicrobial agents emlonyeni wakho noma akunikeze ama-antibiotics omlomo ozowathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukusiza welaphe ngokushesha.

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angenza futhi inqubo ebizwayo lapho kunikezwa khona imishanguzo eyengeziwe ngqo ezinsinini zakho ukusiza ukulungisa imiphumela emibi ye-periodontitis yesikhathi eside noma ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kulandela inqubo yakho.

Amathuluzi wendabuko ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza inqubo, kufaka phakathi i-scaler ne-curette. Kepha kukhona ezinye izinsimbi ezitholakalayo zokukala kwamazinyo, njengama-lasers namadivayisi we-ultrasonic.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho futhi angancoma ukuthi kubulawe amagciwane ngomlomo ogcwele. ukuthi amathuluzi nezinqubo ezintsha zokukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande azisebenzi kangcono kunezindlela zendabuko.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokukala kwamazinyo?

Ukukalwa kwamazinyo nokuhlelwa kwezimpande kubhekwa njengokwelashwa "" kwesifo esingalapheki se-periodontal. Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2015 kwama-athikili wephephabhuku angama-72 ngalezi zinqubo kutholakale ukuthi bathuthukise igebe eliphakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini ngamamitha ayi-.5 ngokwesilinganiso.

Ngokunciphisa amaphakethe akhula phakathi kwamazinyo akho kanye nezinsini ngokusebenzisa ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande, uzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthola amazinyo, amathambo, kanye nokulahleka kwezicubu okuhambisana nesifo esingelapheki se-periodontal.

Ziyini izingozi?

Izingozi zokukalwa kwamazinyo zincane. Ungaba sengozini yokutheleleka ngokulandela inqubo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho wamazinyo angakunika i-antibiotic noma i-mouthwash ekhethekile ongayisebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.

Ukulandela ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande, xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulayo
• indawo ayipholi njengoba bekulindelekile
• unomkhuhlane

Ungase futhi ube nobuhlungu nokuzwela izinsuku ezimbalwa kulandela inqubo kanye nobumnene ezinsinini zakho.

Noma imiphi imiphumela emibi yenqubo kufanele icace kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Uma engakwenzi, xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo wakho.

Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokukala kwamazinyo

Ukukala amazinyo nokuhlela izimpande kungathatha uhambo olungaphezu kolulodwa ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo wakho. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho mhlawumbe uzoncoma ukuthi ubuye ukuze ubonane nesikhathi sokulandelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inqubo iyasebenza nokuthi awuzange ube nezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukuthi ubuye uzokwenza enye inqubo uma amaphakethe enganciphisi.

Kufanele uqale izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa ngomlomo ngemuva kokukala kwamazinyo akho kanye nokuhlela izimpande. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuxubha amazinyo akho okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku nokubhabha njalo. Kufanele futhi udle ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco futhi ubone udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuze akuhlanze njalo ukuvimbela ukuthi isimo singabuyi.

Eqinisweni, cishe uzobekwa esimisweni sokuhlanzwa kwesondlo se-periodontal, ubuyele ekuhlanzweni okujwayelekile njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuthatha

Ukukala kwamazinyo nokuhlela izimpande kuyizinqubo ezijwayelekile zokwelapha isifo esingelapheki se-periodontal. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angenza le nqubo yokugula kwabalalayo ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo nge-anesthesia yendawo noma ngaphandle kwayo.

Ungadinga ukuqokwa okungaphezu kokukodwa ukuqedela inqubo. Ungase ube nemiphumela engemihle ngokulandela inqubo izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto.