Ingabe Kukhona Ukuxhumana Phakathi Komdlavuza Wegilo Nebele?

-Delile

• Uthini ucwaningo?
• Imihlahlandlela yokuhlola
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wegilo nowesifuba
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegilo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ubudlelwane obukhona phakathi komdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid. Umlando womdlavuza webele ungakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wegilo. Futhi umlando womdlavuza wegilo ungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Izifundo eziningana zikhombisile le nhlangano kepha akwaziwa ukuthi kungani lokhu kuxhumana okungenzeka kube khona. Akuwona wonke umuntu oye waba nomunye wale mdlavuza ozoba nomunye, noma wesibili, umdlavuza.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu kuxhuma.

Uthini ucwaningo?

Abaphenyi babheke izifundo ezingama-37 ezibuyekezwe ngontanga eziqukethe idatha ebudlelwaneni phakathi komdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid.

Baphawula ephepheni lango-2016 ukuthi owesifazane onomdlavuza webele unamathuba aphindwe ka-1.55 okuba nomdlavuza wesibili wegilozi kunowesifazane ongenawo umlando womdlavuza webele.

Owesifazane onomdlavuza we-thyroid unamathuba aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.18 okuba nomdlavuza webele kunowesifazane ongenalo umlando womdlavuza wegilo.

[faka isithombe https://images-prod.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/topic_centers/breast-cancer/breast-thyroid-infographic-3.webp]

Abaphenyi abaqiniseki ngokuxhumana phakathi komdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid. Olunye ucwaningo luveze ubungozi bokuthi umdlavuza wesibili ukhuphuke ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-iodine enemisebe ukwelapha umdlavuza wegilo.

Ngokuvamile i-iodine ibhekwa njengephephile, kodwa ingadala umdlavuza wesibili kubantu abambalwa. Imisebe esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele wokuthola umdlavuza wegilo.

Ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo njengokuguqulwa kwe-germline kungaxhumanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza. Izici zokuphila njengokuchayeka emisebeni, ukungadli kahle, kanye nokuntuleka kokuvivinya umzimba, nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bawo womabili umdlavuza.

Abanye abacwaningi baphinde babona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona "ukubhekwa kokuqapha," okusho ukuthi umuntu onomdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi alandele ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukutholakala komdlavuza wesibili.

Lokho kusho ukuthi umuntu onomdlavuza webele kungenzeka ukuthi ahlolwe umdlavuza we-thyroid kunomuntu ongenalo umlando womdlavuza. Futhi, umuntu onomdlavuza we-thyroid kungenzeka ukuthi ahlolwe umdlavuza webele kunomuntu ongenalo umlando womdlavuza.

Ucwaningo lwango-2016 luphakamisa ukuthi ukubhekwa kokuqapha kwakungeyona isizathu sokwanda kwezigameko zomdlavuza wesibili kubantu abanomlando womdlavuza webele. Abaphenyi bashiya ngaphandle abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wesibili kungakapheli unyaka betholakele ukuthi banomdlavuza.

Babuye bahlaziya imiphumela ngokuhlukanisa imininingwane ngamaqembu kususelwa esikhathini esiphakathi kokutholakala komdlavuza wokuqala nowesibili.

Ubuye wasebenzisa isikhathi phakathi kokutholakala komdlavuza wokuqala nowesibili ukuphetha ngokuthi ukuchema kokuqapha kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kubangelwe izehlakalo zomdlavuza wesibili kubantu ababenomdlavuza wegilo.

Imihlahlandlela yokuhlola

Womabili umdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid uneziqondiso ezihlukile zokuhlola.

Ngokusho kwe, uma unengozi emaphakathi yomdlavuza webele, kufanele:

• khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uqale ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 uma uphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-49
• thola ama-mammograms njalo ngonyaka kusuka eminyakeni yobudala engama-50 kuye kwengama-74
• yeka ama-mammograms lapho ufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engama-75

Lokhu kuncoma amashejuli wokuhlola ahluke kancani kwabesifazane abanobungozi obumaphakathi bomdlavuza webele. Bancoma ukuthi abesifazane baqale ukuthola ama-mammograms minyaka yonke beneminyaka engama-45 benenketho yokushintshela kuyo yonke eminye iminyaka eneminyaka engama-55.

Uma usengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele ngenxa yezici zofuzo noma indlela yokuphila, xoxa ngohlelo lwakho lokuhlola nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40.

Azikho iziqondiso ezisemthethweni zokuhlolwa komdlavuza we-thyroid. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavame ukuncoma ukuthi uhlolwe uma unokulandelayo:

• isigaxa noma iqhubu entanyeni yakho
• umlando womndeni womdlavuza wegilo
• umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-thyroid we-medullary

Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi intamo yakho ihlolwe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bangakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izigaxa futhi bakunikeze i-ultrasound uma usengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wegilo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wegilo nowesifuba

Kunezimpawu ezihlukile zomdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele isisindo esisha noma isigaxa esifubeni. Isigaxa singaba nzima, singabi buhlungu, futhi sibe nemiphetho engalingani.

Ingabuye ibe yindilinga, ithambe, noma ibuhlungu. Uma unesigaxa noma isisindo esifubeni sakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onolwazi lokuthola izifo endaweni yesifuba.

Kwesinye isikhathi umdlavuza webele ungasabalala ubange izigaxa noma ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwengalo noma ezungeze ukhololo.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wegilo nalo luyisigaxa esivele ngokuzuma. Imvamisa iqala entanyeni futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza webele nowe-thyroid zihlanganisa:

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngohlobo nobukhulu bomdlavuza wakho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni noma izindlela zokwelapha ezingelapha umdlavuza webele. Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni kulwa nesimila ngaphandle kokuthinta wonke umzimba.

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• ukuhlinzwa
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zingafinyelela kumaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• ukwelashwa okubhekiswe

Kwesinye isikhathi, abahlinzeki bezempilo bazosebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal kanye ne-radiotherapy.

Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zinganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye, noma ukwelashwa ngamahomoni kunganikezwa ngemuva kwe-radiotherapy. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlelo zifaka imisebe ukuze kunciphise ukwakheka komdlavuza.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha eziningi zasendaweni. Lokhu kunganciphisa ubungozi bokubeka obala i-thyroid namanye amaseli ezinqubweni ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokukhula komdlavuza wamangqamuzana.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegilo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-thyroid kufaka:

• izindlela zokwelashwa
• ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• i-isotopes enemisebe ye-radioactive

Umbono

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuhlangana phakathi komdlavuza webele nomdlavuza wegilo. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqonda kangcono le nhlangano.

Uma unomdlavuza webele, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlolelwa umdlavuza wegilo uma unezimpawu. Uma unomdlavuza we-thyroid, cela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele uma unezimpawu.

Futhi khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuxhumeka okungenzeka phakathi kwale mdlavuza. Kungase kube nokuthile emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha ongakhuphula amathuba akho womdlavuza wegilo noma webele.