I-Tenesmus: kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• 2. Ukutheleleka emathunjini
• 3. Ithumba eliphumayo
• 4. Umdlavuza wamathumbu
• 5. I-Diverticulosis
• 6. Isifo samathumbu esingathukuthele
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-rectal tenesmus ne-bladder tenesmus

I-Rectal tenesmus yigama lesayensi elenzeka lapho umuntu enesifiso esikhulu sokufuduka, kepha engakwazi, ngakho-ke akukho ukuphuma kwendle, yize kunesifiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu uzizwa engakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele amathumbu amakhulu, noma engenazo izitulo zokuxosha.

Lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko emathunjini, njengesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, i-diverticulosis noma ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu zesisu kanye namajaqamba.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesifo esibangela i-tenesmus, futhi kungenziwa ngemithi noma ngokumukela indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba imbangela ye-rectal tenesmus:

1. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo

Izifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu, njenge-Ulcerative Colitis noma i-Crohn's Disease, zingadala izimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, imfiva, isifo sohudo esibi kanye ne-tenesmus. Funda kabanzi ngesifo sikaCrohn kanye ne-Ulcerative Colitis.

2. Ukutheleleka emathunjini

Izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini ziyehluka ngokuya nge-microorganism ebanga lesi sifo, kepha imvamisa ibanga amajaqamba nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukungathandi ukudla, umkhuhlane kanti kwezinye izimo, i-tenesmus. Yazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukutheleleka kwamathumbu nokuthi ungadlani.

3. Ithumba eliphumayo

Ithumba le-anal liqukethe ukwakheka komgogodla nobomvu esikhunjeni sesifunda esiseduze ne-anus, okungadala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho kuphuma noma kuhleli, ukubonakala kwesigaxa esibuhlungu endaweni yangemuva, ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukuqedwa uketshezi oluphuzi, olungaba i-rectal tenesmus futhi kungenzeka Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani le nkinga.

4. Umdlavuza wamathumbu

Umdlavuza wamathumbu ungadala izimpawu njengokuhuda njalo, igazi elisesitobhini, ubuhlungu esiswini noma i-tenesmus, okungaba nzima ukuzibona ngoba yizimpawu ezingabuye zivele ngenxa yezinkinga ezivamile, njengokutheleleka kwamathumbu noma ama-hemorrhoids. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu.

5. I-Diverticulosis

Lesi yisifo samathumbu esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwe-diverticula, okuyizikhwama ezincane ezikhona kumucosa wamathumbu, ezakha lapho amaphuzu odongeni lwamathumbu entekenteke, futhi agcina ekhonjiselwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuphambana kwamathumbu. Ngokuvamile, azibangeli zimpawu, ngaphandle kwalapho zivutha noma zithelela, okwenza kube ne-diverticulitis. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-diverticulitis.

6. Isifo samathumbu esingathukuthele

Irritable bowel syndrome ukugula kwamathumbu okungadala ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-tenesmus. Abantu abanalesi sifo bazwela kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukudla, imishanguzo noma ama-hormone, okungadala ukuphambana okungajwayelekile emathunjini noma kwenye indawo emgodini wamathumbu. Funda kabanzi nge-Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izimbangela ezingadala i-rectal tenesmus, njengokuvuvukala kwekholoni ngenxa yemisebe, ukukhathazeka, ukuhamba okungavamile kokudla emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, ukuba ne-hemorrhoid eqhamukile, i-rectal abscess noma i-gonorrhea, okuyi isifo esithathelwana ngocansi.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwe-rectal tenesmus kuqukethe ukuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zamathumbu nemikhuba, ukudla, indlela yokuphila nezinkinga zempilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nesiko lesitulo, i-X-ray noma i-CT scan yesifunda esiswini, i-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy nokuxilongwa izifo zocansi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu noma isifo okuyimbangela ye-tenesmus. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala noma i-corticosteroids yomlomo noma i-rectal, eyehlisa ukuvuvukala; imishanguzo ecindezela amasosha omzimba, evimbela ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba, okubangela ukuvuvukala; ama-antibiotic noma imishanguzo elwa nezifo, elwa nokutheleleka, uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi noma izifo zamathumbu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives, kubantu abahlushwa i-tenesmus ehambisana nokuqunjelwa noma kulabo abanezinkinga zamathumbu emathumbu, ama-analgesics okudambisa izinhlungu nokugwema okunye ukudla okungadala ushintsho emathunjini.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kunezinyathelo ezingasiza ukukhulula noma ukuxazulula i-tenesmus. Ngalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamukela ukudla okulinganiselayo, okune-fiber eningi, njengemifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi kanye nodali, imbewu namantongomane, uphuze amanzi amaningi, uzivocavoca njalo, ukuze usungule umsebenzi omuhle wamathumbu futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-rectal tenesmus ne-bladder tenesmus

Ngenkathi i-rectal tenesmus ibonakala ngesifiso esinamandla sokufuduka, ngomuzwa wokuthi indle isala ku-rectum, i-bladder tenesmus yisimo esihlukile, esihlobene nesinye, okungukuthi, abantu abane-tenesmus yesinye, banomuzwa wokuthi, ngemuva kokuchama, azikwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele isinye, noma singenalutho.