Umlobi: Randy Alexander
Usuku Lokudalwa: 2 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Terazosin (Hytrin) - Uses, Dosing, Side Effects
Ividiyo: Terazosin (Hytrin) - Uses, Dosing, Side Effects

-Delile

Okuvelele kwe-terazosin

  1. I-Terazosin capsule yomlomo itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile.
  2. I-Terazosin iza kuphela njenge-capsule oyithatha ngomlomo.
  3. I-Terazosin oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza komchamo nezinye izimpawu ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) emadodeni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

  • Isexwayiso somfutho wegazi ophansi: I-Terazosin ingadala ukwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu lapho usukuma ngemuva kokulala phansi noma ukuhlala phansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-orthostatic hypotension. Ungazizwa unesiyezi, uphelelwe amandla noma unekhanda elincane. Kungenzeka noma kunini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva nje komthamo wakho wokuqala nangezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa.
  • Isexwayiso sokwakhiwa okubuhlungu: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukukhathazeka, ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu kwenduku okuhlala amahora. Uma ukwakhiwa okungavamile, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lesi simo singaholela ekungabini namandla (ukungakwazi ukwakhiwa unomphela).
  • Isexwayiso sokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract: Uma uzohlinzwa i-cataract, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. I-intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) ingenzeka phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa kubantu abathatha i-terazosin. I-IFIS idala izinkinga nge-iris yeso.

Yini i-terazosin?

I-Terazosin ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza kuphela njenge-capsule oyithatha ngomlomo.


I-Terazosin capsule yomlomo itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali ephansi kunezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Terazosin isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komchamo nezinye izimpawu ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) emadodeni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-Terazosin ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha nezinye izidakamizwa.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Terazosin ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-alpha-blockers. Isigaba semithi sisho iqembu lemithi elisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Terazosin isebenza ngokuyekethisa imisipha esinyeni nasesinyeni ukuze ithuthukise ukugeleza komchamo. Futhi inweba imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho ukuze igazi likwazi ukugeleza kalula. Lokhu kusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Terazosin

I-Terazosin capsule yomlomo ingadala ukwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu uma ume ngemuva kokulala phansi noma ukuhlala phansi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-orthostatic hypotension. Ungazizwa unesiyezi, uphelelwe amandla noma unekhanda elincane. Kungenzeka noma kunini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva nje komthamo wakho wokuqala nangezinsuku zakho zokuqala zokwelashwa.


I-Terazosin nayo ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-terazosin ifaka:

  • ubuthakathaka
  • umfutho wegazi ophansi
  • ukozela
  • ikhala eligcwele noma eligijimayo
  • ukungabi namandla (ukungakwazi ukwakhiwa)
  • ukungaboni kahle noma ukungaboni kahle
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuvuvukala noma ukukhukhumeza ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni engezansi
  • ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
  • ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa.Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
    • ukuqubuka
    • imfiva
    • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • I-Priapism (ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu kwenduku okuhlala amahora)
  • I-Thrombocytopenia (inani eliphansi leplatelet yegazi)
  • I-Atrial fibrillation (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile)
  • I-floppy iris syndrome ye-Intraoperative (IFIS). Lesi simo singenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. Kubangela izinkinga nge-iris yeso lakho. Uma uzohlinzwa i-cataract, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha i-alpha-blocker.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.


I-Terazosin ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Terazosin capsule yomlomo ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukuhlangana ne-terazosin zibalwe ngezansi.

Isidakamizwa somfutho wegazi

Ukuthatha sibongile nge-terazosin kungadala umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu.

Izidakamizwa ze-Erectile dysfunction (ED)

Uma ithathwa nge-terazosin, izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-ED zingadala umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

  • avanafil
  • tadalafil
  • vardenafil
  • sildenafil

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Terazosin

I-Terazosin capsule yomlomo iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawonoma kunoma isiphi isithako ku-terazosin capsule. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa). Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho nokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abane-hypotension (umfutho wegazi ophansi): Uma usebenzisa lo muthi we-benign prostatic hypertrophy futhi unengcindezi yegazi ephansi, i-terazosin inganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho kakhulu.

Kubantu abane-thrombocytopenia (inani eliphansi leplatelet): Lesi sidakamizwa sibangele inani eliphansi leplatelet egazini labanye abantu abalithathayo. Uma usuvele unalesi simo, ukuthatha lo muthi kungakwenza kubi kakhulu. Ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho angaqapha inani lakho leplatelet ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kubantu abasengozini yokuwa: Uma usengozini yokuwa, umfutho wegazi ophansi ongaba khona lapho uthatha lo muthi ungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokuwa. Izici ezikubeka engcupheni yokuwa zibandakanya ukuba semdala (iminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu), ukuba ne-osteoporosis, nokuba nezinkinga ngebhalansi.

Ukusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuwa, uma uthatha lo muthi kanye ngosuku, wuthathe ngesikhathi sokulala. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba kancane lapho umile ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Terazosin yisigaba C somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

  1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
  2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe lesi sidakamizwa sidlula obisini lwebele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini uthathe lesi sidakamizwa ngenkathi uncelisa.

Okwabadala: Ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi okungenzeka ngokushintsha kwesimo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokuwa. Ukusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwa, thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokulala uma usithatha kanye ngosuku. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba kancane lapho umile ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi.

Okwezingane: Lo muthi awusungulwanga uphephile noma usebenza ngempumelelo ekusetshenzisweni ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Uma uthatha lo muthi ukwelapha i-BPH, kufanele ubone izimpawu zakho ziqala ukuthuthuka kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Uma uyithatha ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, kufanele uqaphele ushintsho zisuka lapho uhlola umfutho wegazi.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-terazosin

Lolu lwazi lwesilinganiso lwe-terazosin oral capsule. Yonke imithamo engenzeka ingafakwa lapha. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi imuphi umthamo olungele wena. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • isimo esilashwa
  • sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
  • ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
  • ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Terazosin

  • Ifomu: i-capsule yomlomo
  • Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

Isikali se-benign prostatic hyperplasia

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

  • Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 1 mg ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala.
  • Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula kancane kancane umthamo wakho ube ngu-2 mg, 5 mg, noma u-10 mg ngosuku. Noma yikuphi ukwenyuka kumthamo wakho kuzoncika ekutheni umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani emithini.
    • Uma uku-dose ye-10 mg yansuku zonke, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukulinda okungenani amasonto ama-4-6 ngaphambi kokukhulisa isilinganiso. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza yini. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umthamo ungakhuphukela ku-20 mg ngosuku uma kudingeka.
    • Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuqala kabusha umuthi ku-1 mg / ngosuku. Ungayeki ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 20 mg ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 asikasungulwa.

Isikali somfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

  • Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 1 mg kanye ngosuku ngosuku lokulala.
  • Isikali siyanda: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula kancane kancane umthamo wakho. Ibanga lesilinganiso elinconyiwe elijwayelekile lingu-1 kuye ku-5 mg kanye ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ungazuza kumithamo ephezulu njengama-20 mg ngosuku.
    • Ungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi izinguquko kumthamo wakho ziyadingeka yini. Yenza lokhu ngokuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, bese uphinda futhi emva kwamahora ama-2-3 ngemuva kwalelo thamo. Izinguquko kumthamo wakho kungaba ushintsho kunani lakho ledosi, noma ushintsho ekuthatheni lesi sidakamizwa kanye ngosuku luye kabili ngosuku.
    • Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuqala kabusha umuthi ku-1 mg / ngosuku. Ungayeki ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
  • Umthamo omkhulu: 20 mg ngosuku. Imithamo engaphezu kuka-20 mg ngosuku ayinciphisi ukucindezelwa kwegazi ngokuqhubekayo.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Isilinganiso sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 asikasungulwa.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

Ukuthatha i-terazosin ngasikhathi sinye neminye imithi eyehlisa umfutho wegazi ingadala umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu. Umthamo we-terazosin noma omunye umuthi owuthathayo we-high blood pressure ungadinga ukuguqulwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Ungayeki ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka lo muthi ngokuzumayo kungaholela ekukhuleni okungazelelwe futhi okuyingozi komfutho wegazi.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Terazosin oral capsule isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo:

  • Uma uthatha lo muthi ukwelapha i-BPH, izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zibandakanya isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama nokusakazwa komchamo obuthakathaka.
  • Uma uyithatha ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umfutho wegazi lakho ungakhuphuka.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho, ongadala umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu. Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu zingafaka:

  • ngizwe nginesiyezi
  • ukuzizwa uphela amandla noma unekhanda elincane
  • ukudlula emhlabeni

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Shayela udokotela wakho ukuthola isiqondiso sokuthi kufanele usiqale kanjani lesi sidakamizwa.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza:

  • Uma uthatha lo muthi ukwelapha i-BPH, ukugeleza kwakho komchamo kufanele kuthuthuke.
  • Uma uyithatha ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, umfutho wegazi kufanele wehle. Udokotela wakho angabheka umfutho wegazi lakho, noma ungakwenza usebenzisa i-monitor yegazi lasekhaya.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-terazosin

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-terazosin capsule oral.

Jikelele

Uma uthatha lo muthi kanye ngosuku, wuthathe ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi efana nokwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi.

Isitoreji

  • Gcina i-terazosin ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F (20 ° C) no-77 ° F (25 ° C).
  • Ungawuqandi lo muthi.
  • Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
  • Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama ezifana nezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
  • Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngeke zilimaze imithi yakho.
  • Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
  • Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-terazosin iphephile ukuthi ungayithatha, udokotela wakho angaqapha okulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa futhi njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

  • ukushaya kwegazi
  • isilinganiso senhliziyo
  • ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi
  • izimpawu ze-BPH

Uma une-prostate enwetshiwe, usengozini yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Udokotela wakho angabheka futhi amazinga akho e-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ukuhlola umdlavuza we-prostate.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.

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