Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Kunini lapho kufanele kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo zamehlo

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-red reflex test, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokuphila kosana olusanda kuzalwa futhi okuhlose ukukhomba ushintsho kumbono kusenesikhathi, njenge-cataract yokuzalwa, i-glaucoma noma i-strabismus, isibonelo, ukucatshangelwa ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubumpumputhe bezingane.

Yize kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ewadini labakhulelwe, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nakho kungenziwa ekubonisaneni kokuqala nodokotela wezingane, futhi kufanele kuphindwe ezinyangeni ezi-4, 6, 12 nezingama-24.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizalwe zine-microcephaly noma omama bazo bangenwe yigciwane le-Zika ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuba nezinguquko embonweni.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kusebenza ukukhomba noma yiluphi ushintsho kumbono wengane olusikisela ngezifo ezifana ne-congeital cataract, i-glaucoma, i-retinoblastoma, ama-degree aphezulu we-myopia ne-hyperopia ngisho nokungaboni.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akulimazi futhi kuyashesha, kwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane ngethuluzi elincane elikhanyisa ukukhanya kosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Uma lokhu kukhanya kubonakala kubomvu, okusawolintshi noma okuphuzi kusho ukuthi ukwakheka kwamehlo engane kunempilo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kumhlophe noma kwehlukile phakathi kwamehlo, okunye ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe nodokotela wamehlo ukuphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini kube nezinkinga zokubona.

Kunini lapho kufanele kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo zamehlo

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ingane kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze ibonisane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele baziqaphele izimpawu zezinkinga zokubona, njengokungalandeli ukuhamba kwezinto namalambu, ubukhona bezithombe lapho iso lengane libonisa ukukhanya okumhlophe noma ubukhona bamehlo anamehlo ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, okukhombisa strabismus.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, ingane kufanele ihanjelwe ukuhlolwa nodokotela wezifo zamehlo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola inkinga kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifana nobumpumputhe.

Bona ezinye izivivinyo ingane okufanele izenze ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.