I-Photophobia

I-Photophobia ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.

I-Photophobia ivamile. Kubantu abaningi, inkinga ayibangelwa yisiphi isifo. I-photophobia enamandla kungenzeka ngezinkinga zamehlo. Kungadala ubuhlungu beso obubi, noma ngabe kukhanya kancane.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• I-iritis enamandla noma i-uveitis (ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso)
• Kushe iso
• Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal
• Isilonda se-Corneal
• Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-amphetamines, i-atropine, i-cocaine, i-cyclopentolate, i-idoxuridine, i-phenylephrine, i-scopolamine, i-trifluridine, i-tropicamide ne-vidarabine
• Ukugqokwa ngokweqile kwamalensi oxhumana naye, noma ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana angafaneleki kahle
• Isifo samehlo, ukulimala, noma ukutheleleka (njenge-chalazion, episcleritis, glaucoma)
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo lapho amehlo evulekile
• I-Meningitis
• Ikhanda le-Migraine
• Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni kweso

Izinto ongazenza ukunciphisa ukuzwela kokukhanya zifaka:

• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga
• Vala amehlo akho
• Gqoka izibuko ezimnyama
• Mnyama igumbi

Uma ubuhlungu beso bunzima, bheka umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nembangela yokuzwela ukukhanya. Ukwelashwa okufanele kungayelapha inkinga. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha khona manjalo uma ubuhlungu bakho buphakathi nobunzima, ngisho nasezimweni zokukhanya okuncane.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ukuzwela okukhanyayo kunzima noma kubuhlungu. (Isibonelo, udinga ukugqoka izibuko zelanga ngaphakathi.)
• Ukuzwela kwenzeka ngekhanda, iso elibomvu noma ukungaboni kahle noma kungapheli ngosuku noma ezimbili.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Ungabuzwa le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Kuqale nini ukuzwela kokukhanya?
• Bubi kangakanani ubuhlungu? Ingabe kubuhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngezinye izikhathi nje?
• Ngabe udinga ukufaka izibuko ezimnyama noma ukuhlala emakamelweni amnyama?
• Ngabe udokotela usanda kukhulisa abafundi bakho?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo? Uke wasebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo?
• Ngabe usebenzisa amalensi oxhumana nabo?
• Uke wayisebenzisa insipho, izithambiso, izimonyo, noma amanye amakhemikhali asemehlweni akho?
• Ingabe kukhona okwenza ukuzwela kube ngcono noma kubi?
• Wake walimala?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu esweni
• Isicanucanu noma isiyezi
• Ukuqina kwekhanda noma ukuqina kwentamo
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukulimala noma ukulimala esweni
• Ububomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• Izinguquko ekuzweni

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Ukususwa kwe-Corneal
• Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar (okuvame ukwenziwa yisazi sezinzwa)
• Ukwehliswa kwabafundi
• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani

Ukuzwela ukukhanya; Umbono - ukukhanya okuzwela; Amehlo - ukuzwela ekukhanyeni

• Ukwakheka kwamehlo kwangaphandle nangaphakathi

IGhanem RC, iGhanem MA, i-Azar DT. Izinkinga ze-LASIK nokuphathwa kwazo. Ku: Azar DT, ed. Ukuhlinzwa Okukhanyayo. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 15.

U-Lee OL. Idiopathic namanye ama-anterior uveitis syndromes. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.20.

U-Olson J. Ophthalmology yezokwelapha. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 27.

UWu Y, uHallett M. Photophobia ezinkingeni ze-neurologic. Humusha i-Neurodegener. 2017; 6: 26. I-PMID: 28932391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932391.