Yini i-tympanoplasty, ikhonjiswa nini nokuthi ilulama kanjani

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwe-tympanoplasty

I-Tympanoplasty ukuhlinzwa okwenzelwe ukwenziwa kwe-eardrum, okuyilwelwesi oluhlukanisa indlebe yangaphakathi nendlebe engaphandle futhi kubalulekile ekuzweni. Lapho i-perforation incane, i-eardrum iyakwazi ukuzivuselela, inconywe yi-otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic ukuqeda izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukunwetshwa kukhulu, kuveza i-otitis ephindaphindekayo nge-perforation, akukho ukuvuselelwa kabusha noma ubungozi bokunye ukutheleleka kuphezulu, kukhonjiswa ukuhlinzwa.

Imbangela enkulu yokugcwala kwe-eardrum yi-otitis media, okuwukuvuvukala kwendlebe ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane, kepha futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka endlebeni, ngokuncipha kwamandla okuzwa, ubuhlungu kanye nokulunywa endlebeni, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze kutholakala ukuxilongwa futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-eardrum eboshiwe.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

Ukusebenza kwe-tympanoplasty kuvame ukukhonjiswa kubantu abavela eminyakeni eyi-11 futhi abaye bagcotshwa i-eardrum, kwenziwa ukwelapha imbangela nokubuyisa amandla okuzwa. Abanye abantu babika ukuthi ngemuva kwe-tympanoplasty kube nokwehla kwamandla okuzwa, kepha lokhu kwehla kudlula okwesikhashana, okungukuthi, kuyathuthuka esikhathini sokululama.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Tympanoplasty yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, engaba yendawo noma ejwayelekile ngokuya ngobuningi bokugcotshwa, futhi iqukethe ukwakhiwa kabusha kolwelwesi lwe-tympanic, oludinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-graft, okungavela kulwelwesi olumboza uqwanga lwemisipha noma lwendlebe ezitholakala ngesikhathi senqubo.

Kwezinye izimo, kungabuye kudingeke ukuthi wakhe kabusha amathambo amancane atholakala endlebeni, okuyisando, isembozo kanye nesifutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngobungako bokugcotshwa, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngomsele wendlebe noma ngokusika ngemuva kwendlebe.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengoba kulezi zimo kungadingeka ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwenqubo yokugwema izinkinga, njenge-sepsis, isibonelo.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwe-tympanoplasty

Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlela i-tympanoplasty buyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia ebisetshenziswa nobude benqubo yokuhlinzwa, futhi umuntu angadedelwa emahoreni ayi-12 noma kufanele ahlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezifika kwezimbili.

Ngesikhathi sokululama, umuntu kufanele abe nebhandishi endlebeni cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, kepha umuntu angabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kwenqubo noma ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela, kunconywa kuphela ukugwema ukwenza izinto zomzimba, ukumanzisa indlebe noma ukushaya amakhala, njengoba lezi zimo zingakhuphula ingcindezi endlebeni futhi ziholele ezinkingeni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuvikela ukutheleleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-anti-inflammatories nama-analgesics nakho kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela, njengoba kungahle kube nokungakhululeki ngemuva kwenqubo. Kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuthi ngemuva kwe-tympanoplasty umuntu uzizwa enesiyezi futhi enokungalingani, kepha lokhu kungokwesikhashana, kuyathuthuka ngesikhathi sokululama.