Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zekhanda: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. Ikhanda lokungezwani
• 2. Migraine
• 3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhambisana nesinusitis
• 4. Ikhanda le-Cluster

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zekhanda ezingenzeka ngezimbangela ezahlukahlukene nasezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zekhanda. Ezinye izinhlobo zekhanda nazo zingahambisana nezinye izimpawu, kuya ngesizathu esizibangelayo.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwekhanda futhi imvamisa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory noma izidakamizwa ezixazulula imbangela yekhanda, njengoba kunjalo nge-sinusitis, ngokwesibonelo.

1. Ikhanda lokungezwani

Lolu uhlobo lwekhanda olubangelwa yimisipha eqinile entanyeni, emuva noma ekhanda, engadalwa ukuma okungahambi kahle, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka noma isimo esibi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zekhanda lokungezwani zinobuhlungu obuphansi kuya obulinganiselayo, obuyisimo sengcindezi, sengathi unesigqoko sokuzivikela ekhanda lakho, esithinta izinhlangothi zombili zentamo noma esiphongweni nokuzwela ngokweqile emahlombe, entanyeni nasekhanda naphakathi ukukhanya nomsindo. Izinhlungu zekhanda lokuqina azibangeli isicanucanu noma zimbi ngomsebenzi womzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nekhanda lokuhlukumezeka.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukudambisa ikhanda lokungezwani, umuntu kufanele azame ukuphumula ngokubhucunga ikhanda, ukuthatha ishawa eshisayo noma ukwenza okuthile, ngokwesibonelo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kungadingeka ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-acetaminophen, ibuprofen noma i-aspirin, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Migraine

I-Migraine ibonwa yikhanda elijulile nelishayayo, elingase lihambisane nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi nokuzwela kwelanga.

Lolu hlobo lwekhanda lungaba namandla aphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu futhi lungahlala kusuka kumaminithi ambalwa kuya emahoreni, futhi kwezinye izimo, lungahlala amahora angama-72. Imvamisa igxila kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda futhi izimpawu zingakhubaza noma zibe zimbi kakhulu, ezingaphazamisa umbono futhi zibangele ukuzwela kwamaphunga athile nobunzima bokugxila. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-migraine.

Indlela yokwelapha

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-migraine ngama-analgesics nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-paracetamol, ibuprofen noma i-aspirin, esiza ukudambisa izinhlungu kwabanye abantu nemithi edala ukucinana kwemithambo yegazi nokuvimba izinhlungu, njengoba kunjalo nge-triptans, njengoZomig, Naramig noma uSumax, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubantu abazizwa begula futhi behlanza, bangathatha ama-antiemetics afana ne-metoclopramide, isibonelo. Bona amanye amakhambi asetshenziswa ku-migraine futhi angasiza nokukuvimbela.

3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhambisana nesinusitis

I-Sinusitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezono, okuvame ukudala ubuhlungu bekhanda noma ubuso, obubi lapho ikhanda lehliswa noma umuntu elele phansi.

Ngaphezu kwekhanda elibangelwa i-sinusitis, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengobuhlungu obuzungeze ikhala naseduze kwamehlo, ukuminyana nokuquleka kwamakhala, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane nokuphefumula kabi.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelapha i-sinusitis nokuqeda ikhanda, kungasetshenziswa amakhambi e-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine noma i-cetirizine, ama-decongestants afana ne-phenylephrine kanye ne-analgesics efana ne-paracetamol.

Uma ukutheleleka kukhula, kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-sinusitis iphathwa kanjani.

4. Ikhanda le-Cluster

Isifo sekhanda seCluster yisifo esingajwayelekile, esibonakala ngekhanda elibukhali nelibhoboza kakhulu, elinamandla kune-migraine, elithinta uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso neso kuphela, futhi livela esikhathini esiningi ngesikhathi sokulala, lisiphazamise isikhathi esiningi. Ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungaphindwa kaningana usuku lonke

Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela ngesikhathi sokuquleka ngamakhala agobayo, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso nokubomvu nokunisela kweso ngasohlangothini olufanayo lobuhlungu. Bona okuningi ngalesi sifo.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa futhi izindlela zokwelashwa azisebenzi kakhulu, futhi azixazululi izinkinga, zisinciphisa noma sinciphise isikhathi sazo. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yimithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye nama-painkillers aqinile, afana nama-opioid kanye ne-100% oxygen mask ngezikhathi zobunzima.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo zekhanda, kungaphakama futhi ngenxa yezimbangela ezinjengezinguquko zehomoni, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ukulimala ekhanda.