Izinhlobo ze-hepatitis: Izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani

-Delile

• I-Hepatitis A
• I-hepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• IHepatitis D
• I-Hepatitis E
• I-hepatitis F
• I-Hepatitis G
• I-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo
• Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kohlobo
• I-Hepatitis Engapheli
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi

I-Hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa, ezimweni eziningi, ngamagciwane, kepha futhi kungaba ngumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma impendulo yomzimba, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-autoimmune hepatitis.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sokusha kwesibindi yilezi: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, autoimmune hepatitis, drug hepatitis and hepatitis chronic. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-hepatitis, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe esigabeni sokuqala sesifo ukugwema ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nesidingo sokufakelwa kwesibindi.

I-Hepatitis A

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Isikhathi esiningi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A sikhombisa izimpawu ezimnene, ezibonakala ngokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kanye nobuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu, kepha isimo se-hepatitis esigcwele singenzeka. Abantu asebevele benesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A banokungavikeleki kulolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis, noma kunjalo, ihlala ithinteka kwezinye izinhlobo.

Idluliselwa kanjani: Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-hepatitis A kwenzeka ngokuthintana namanzi noma ukudla okungcolile. Funda ukuthi ungasinqanda kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukwenza inhlanzeko lapho udla futhi ulungisa ukudla, ukugwema ukuthintana negciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwabelana ngamabhulashi amazinyo nokusika kanye nokugwema ukuxhumana okungavikelekile (ngaphandle kwekhondomu).

I-hepatitis B

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: I-Hepatitis B ingaba ne-asymptomatic, kepha isadinga ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokonakala kwesibindi. Ezimweni zezimpawu, kungahle kube nesicanucanu, ukushisa okuphansi, ubuhlungu bamalunga nobuhlungu besisu. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ezine ze-hepatitis B.

Idluliselwa kanjani: I-Hepatitis B idluliswa ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi olungcolisiwe, njengokumpontshelwa igazi, ukwabiwa kwamasirinji nezinaliti kanye nocansi olungavikelekile, ikakhulu, okwenza i-hepatitis B ibe yi-Infection Transmitted (STI).

Okufanele ngikwenze:Indlela engcono yokuvimbela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kungukugoma ngenkathi usegumbini lokubelethisa, ukuze ingane idale igciwane ekulweni naleli gciwane. Uma umuntu omdala engawutholanga umuthi wokugoma esemncane, kubalulekile ukuthi afune umtholampilo wezempilo ukuze enze lo mgomo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ungabi ocansini olungavikelekile futhi unake nezimo zenhlanzeko kumanicure, ama-tattoo nokubhoboza, ngaphezu kokugwema ukuhlanganyela imijovo nezinaliti.

IHepatitis C

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C zivela phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane, okuyinhloko okuyisikhumba esiphuzi, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu besisu nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.

Idluliselwa kanjani: I-Hepatitis C ukutheleleka kwesibindi okubangelwa ukuxhumana negazi noma uketshezi olungcoliswe yigciwane futhi olaphayo lapho kutholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-hepatitis C ingaqhubekela phambili ibe yi-hepatitis engalapheki, engaholela ekutheni i-cirrhosis noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezifo noma i-hepatologist ukuze ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungavalwa. Imvamisa ukwelashwa okunconywayo kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha.

IHepatitis D

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis lungaba yisifo esingalindelekile, esinezimpawu noma esibi ngokuya ngezinga lokubandakanyeka kwesibindi yigciwane. Yazi izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Idluliselwa kanjani: I-Hepatitis D, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Delta hepatitis, isifo esithathelwanayo ngokuthintana nesikhumba kanye ne-mucosa engcoliswe yigciwane, ngocansi olungavikelekile noma ngokuhlanganyela izinaliti nemijovo. Igciwane le-hepatitis D lincike egazini le-hepatitis B ukuphindaphinda futhi kubangele izifo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingaholela ekutheni i-hepatitis egcwele ngokugcwele, okuwukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesibindi okungadlulela ekufeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukuvinjelwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo D kwenzeka ngokugomela i-hepatitis B, njengoba igciwane le-hepatitis D lincike egazini le-hepatitis B ukuphindaphinda.

I-Hepatitis E

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: I-Hepatitis E ivame ukungabi nalutho, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kepha lapho kuvela izimpawu, okuyinhloko umkhuhlane ophansi, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nomchamo omnyama.

Idluliselwa kanjani: I-Hepatitis E idluliselwa ngokungenisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcolile noma ukuthintana nendle nomchamo wabantu abangenwe yigciwane. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ngokuqubuka ngenxa yokungahlanzeki kahle noma ukungcoliswa kwendle.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis E kanti ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphumula, ukufuthwa, ukudla okunomsoco nokugwema ukusebenzisa imishanguzo noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo.

I-hepatitis F

I-Hepatitis F ibhekwa njengeqembu elincane le-hepatitis C, kodwa-ke igciwane elibangela lesi sifo asikaziwa futhi, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis alufanelekile. I-Hepatitis F iqinisekisiwe ezinkawini elabhorethri, kepha ayikho imibiko yabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane.

I-Hepatitis G

Idluliselwa kanjani: I-Hepatitis G ibangelwa yigciwane le-hepatitis G elitholakala kakhulu kubantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-hepatitis B, hepatitis C noma i-HIV. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngokulethwa okujwayelekile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis namanje akukasungulwa kahle, ngoba akuhlobene nezehlakalo ezingapheli zesifo sokusha kwesibindi noma isidingo sokufakelwa kwesibindi, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-hepatologist noma i-infectologist ukuze uthole ukuholwa okungcono.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo, ingxoxo phakathi kwesazi sokudla uTatiana Zanin noDkt. Drauzio Varella mayelana nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani futhi uzelaphe izinhlobo ezithile zesifo sokusha kwesibindi:

I-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-autoimmune hepatitis zenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwamasosha omzimba, okuholela ebuhlungu besisu, isikhumba esiphuzi kanye nesicanucanu. Bona ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi okuzenzakalelayo.

Njengoba kwenzeka: I-autoimmune hepatitis yisifo sofuzo lapho umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa namaseli wesibindi ngokwawo aholela ekubhujisweni kwawo okuqhubekayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, iziguli ezitholwe zine-autoimmune hepatitis ezingahlelekile kahle ziye zehla ukusinda.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zesibindi noma we-gastroenterologist ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanelekile. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okwanele. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukudla kwe-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo.

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kohlobo

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi esinezokwelapha ziyefana nalezo zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo, okungukuthi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, umchamo omnyama kanye nezihlalo ezikhanyayo, isibonelo.

Njengoba kwenzeka: Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kokwelapha kungabangelwa ukungenisa ngokweqile noma ukunganele kwemithi, yi-hypersensitivity yomuntu emithini noma kubuthi bomuthi. Kulokhu, isibindi asikwazi ukugaya ubuthi bezidakamizwa nokushisa, okwenza izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Bona ukuthi iziphi izixazululo ezingadala i-hepatitis eboshiwe.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuyeka ukuthatha imishanguzo noma ukushintshela kwabanye okunganolaka kangako esibindini, njalo ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

I-Hepatitis Engapheli

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis lubonakala ngokukhathala, ubuhlungu bamalunga, umkhuhlane, ukugula, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokulahleka kwememori.

Njengoba kwenzeka: I-hepatitis engapheli ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi futhi, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezilonda, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis engapheli kuncike ebukhali bezilonda futhi kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-corticosteroids unomphela, noma ngokufakelwa kwesibindi.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatitis kwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, isifo esithathelwanayo noma i-hepatologist ngokuhlola izimpawu ezichazwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemifanekiso nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okungacelwa.

Ukufanekisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound yesisu kanye ne-computed tomography, isibonelo, kuhlose ukuhlola ukwakheka nobuqotho besibindi. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa i-hepatitis, ngoba uma kukhona ukulimala noma ukuvuvukala esibindini ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane, izifo ezizimele noma ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala, kukhona ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwama-enzyme wesibindi, okungukuthi, ukuminyana kwala ma-enzyme kuyanda egazini, futhi ukugxila kwawo kungasetshenziselwa ukukhombisa isifo sokusha kwesibindi nesigaba sesifo.

Ngaphezu kokuhlola ukuminyana kwama-enzyme wesibindi, ukwehlukanisa uhlobo lwe-hepatitis, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ukukhomba ubukhona bama-antigen noma ama-antibodies alwa negciwane elithile le-hepatitis, bese engakhombisa uhlobo lwe-hepatitis. Hepatitis. Thola ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezihlola isibindi.