I-Silicone Prosthesis: izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani

-Delile

• Ungalukhetha kanjani uhlobo lwe-silicone
• Usayizi we-Prosthesis
• Indawo yokubekwa
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokufakelwa
• Isimo se-Prosthesis
• Iphrofayli ye-Prosthesis
• Ngubani ongafanele abeke abicah

Izimila zesifuba izakhiwo ze-silicone, i-gel noma i-saline solution engasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amabele, ukulungisa ama-asymmetries nokwenza ngcono umugqa wesifuba, isibonelo. Akunasibonisi esithile sokubekwa kwama-silicone prostheses, okuvame ukucelwa ngabesifazane abangenelisekile ngosayizi noma ukuma kwesifuba sabo, okunomthelela ngqo ekuzethembeni.

Abesifazane abaningi baphendukela ekubekweni kokufakwa kwamasilicone ngemuva kokuncelisa, njengoba amabele eba yi-flaccid, amancane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ewa, kukhonjiswa kulezi zimo ukubekwa kwesitho sokufakelwa cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphela kokuncelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa amabele kungasetshenziswa kunqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba esimweni sokususwa kwebele ngenxa yomdlavuza webele.

Inani liyahluka ngokuya ngevolumu oyifunayo nezimpawu zokufakelwa, futhi kungabiza phakathi kuka-R $ 1900 kuya ku-R $ 2500.00, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa okuphelele kungahluka phakathi kuka-R $ 3000 no-R $ 7000.00. Endabeni yabesifazane abafisa ukuthi kufakwe izitho zokufakelwa ngenxa ye-mastectomy, le nqubo iyilungelo labesifazane ababhalisile ku-Unified Health System, futhi ingenziwa mahhala. Qonda ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungalukhetha kanjani uhlobo lwe-silicone

Ama-prostheses abicah ayahluka ngokuya ngobume, iphrofayili nobungako bawo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhethwa kokufakelwa kwenziwe kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki. Imvamisa, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola usayizi wesifuba, ukuthambekela kokuxega nokubonakala kwezimpawu zokwelula, ukuqina kwesikhumba nenhloso yomuntu, ngaphezu kwendlela yokuphila kanye nezinhlelo zekusasa, njengesifiso sokukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukubekwa kwesitho sokufakelwa kwenziwe ngudokotela oyingcweti owenziwe kabusha yi-Federal Council of Medicine (CRM) nokuthi lelo qhinga lihambisana nenqubo yekhwalithi, livunyelwe yi-ANVISA futhi linempilo elusizo okungenani eyi-10 iminyaka.

Usayizi we-Prosthesis

Umthamo wokufakelwa uyahluka ngokuya ngesakhiwo sowesifazane nenhloso yakhe, futhi ungahluka phakathi kuka-150 no-600 ml, kuyanconywa, ezimweni eziningi, ukubekwa kwamalungu okufakelwa nge-300 ml. Izitho zokufakelwa ezinomthamo ophakeme zikhonjiswa kuphela kwabesifazane abanesakhiwo somzimba esikwazi ukuxhasa isisindo samalungu okufakelwa, akhonjiswa abesifazane abade abanesifuba esibanzi nezinqulu.

Indawo yokubekwa

Isitho sokufakelwa singabekwa ngokusikeka okungenziwa ngaphansi kwebele, ekhwapheni noma e-areola. Ingabekwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwemisipha ye-pectoral ngokusho kokwakheka komzimba kowesifazane. Lapho umuntu enesikhumba noma amafutha anele, ukubekwa kwesitho sokufakelwa ngenhla kwemisipha ye-pectoral kuyakhonjiswa, kushiya ukubukeka kungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.

Lapho umuntu ezace kakhulu noma engenalo ibele eliningi, isitho sokufakelwa sifakwa ngaphansi kwemisipha. Funda konke ngokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa amabele.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokufakelwa

Izimila zesifuba zingahlukaniswa zibe ezinye izinhlobo ngokuya ngezici zazo, njengokuma, iphrofayili nezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kungahle kube no-saline, i-gel noma i-silicone, okwakamuva kube ukukhetha kwabesifazane abaningi.

Ku-saline prosthesis, i-prosthesis ibekwa ngokusikeka okuncane futhi igcwaliswe ngemuva kokubekwa kwayo, okungalungiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lolu hlobo lokufakelwa luvame ukuthambeka futhi uma kwenzeka ludabhuka, elinye ibele lingabonakala lincane kunelinye, ngokungafani nejeli noma i-silicone prosthesis, lapho isikhathi esiningi kungekho zimpawu zokuqhekeka eziqashelwayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-gel noma ama-silicone prostheses abushelelezi futhi abushelelezi futhi awathambeki kalula, yingakho ayikhethelo elikhulu kwabesifazane.

Isimo se-Prosthesis

Ama-prostheses abicah angahlukaniswa ngokokuma kwawo abe:

• Isitho sokufakelwa esiyindilinga, lapho umthamo omkhulu ungabonwa khona maphakathi nebele, kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okukhulu kwamabele;
• Ukufakelwa okuyindilinga, okuwuhlobo olukhethwe kakhulu ngabesifazane, njengoba lwenza umlomo wesibeletho waklanywe ngokwengeziwe futhi luqinisekise umugqa ongcono webele, luvamise ukukhonjiswa kwabesifazane asebevele benomthamo webele othile;
• Ukufakelwa okwenziwe nge-anatomical noma nge-drop, lapho iningi lomthamo wokufakelwa ligxilwe engxenyeni engezansi, okuholela ekukhulisweni kwesifuba ngendlela engokwemvelo, kepha kushiya umlomo wesibeletho umakwe kancane.

Izitho zokufakelwa zokwakheka komzimba, ngoba azinikezi ukubonakala okuningi emabeleni futhi azihlukanisi kahle umlomo wesibeletho, azivame ukukhethwa odokotela abahlinzayo nabesifazane ngezinhloso zobuhle, futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwakha kabusha amabele, njengoba zikhuthaza ukwanda ukwakheka kanye nomugqa wesifuba. ngokulingana.

Iphrofayli ye-Prosthesis

Iphrofayli yokufakelwa yilokho okuqinisekisa umphumela wokugcina futhi ingahlukaniswa njengephakeme kakhulu, ephakeme, elinganiselayo futhi ephansi. Lapho iphrofayli ikhula ngokwengeziwe, ibele lima liqine futhi liqhamuke futhi umphumela uba owokuzenzela. Ama-prostheses anephrofayili ephezulu kakhulu akhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abanesilinganiso esithile sokuwa kwamabele, noma kunjalo, umphumela ungaba owemvelo.

Endabeni yesimo esilinganiselayo nesiphansi, isifuba siyathopha, asinakho ukuvezwa noma ukumakwa komlomo wesibeletho, ngoba isitho sokufakelwa sinomthamo omncane nobubanzi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokufakelwa luyakhonjiswa kwabesifazane abafisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele noma abangafuni ukuthi amabele akhonjiswe aye kude kakhulu, babe nomphumela wemvelo.

Ngubani ongafanele abeke abicah

Ukubekwa kwama-silicone prostheses kuyaphikiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abasesikhathini sokubeletha noma abancelisayo, futhi kufanele balinde okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ukubeka okufakelwayo, ngaphezu kokunganconywa uma kwenzeka izifo ze-hematological, autoimmune noma zenhliziyo futhi labantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16.