Ifenisha polishi ubuthi

Ifenisha yokufaka ipholishi ifenisha yenzeka lapho othile egwinya noma ephefumulela (ukuhogela) ipholishi yefenisha engamanzi. Okunye ukupholisha ifenisha nakho kungafuthwa emehlweni.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa wushevu uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi zifaka ama-hydrocarbon (njengama-wax, uwoyela, izinyibilikisi eziphilayo).

Lesi sithako sitholakala kumapholishi ahlukahlukene oketshezi.

Ifenisha yobuthi be-fenisha ingadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Izimpawu zincike ekutheni ubuthi benzeke kanjani, nokuthi kungakanani ubuthi obabandakanyekile.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungadala:

• Ukuyaluza
• Ukudideka
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Isiyezi
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni, endaweni yomlomo, ekhaleni, emehlweni, noma ezindlebeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuvuvukala komqala
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe okunegazi
• Igazi ezindlini zakho

Uma ushevu uthinte isikhumba sakho noma amehlo akho ungahle ube nawo:

• Isikhumba siyasha futhi siyacasuka
• Ukulahleka kombono

Uma ubuthi uphefumulelwa ngaphakathi (udonsa umoya noma ufisa), okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula - ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukungaphefumuli
• Iphaphu eliwile (pneumothorax)
• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa
• Isiyezi
• Imfiva
• Uketshezi oluzungeze iphaphu
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonia yesibili)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi noma ukushaqeka
• Ukopha emaphashini
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Ukulala
• Isiphukuphuku (ukuncipha kokuqwashisa, ukulala, ukudideka)

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungenzi umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze njalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Ungamniki amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumule kulo shevu, shesha umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ithubhu emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emigwaqeni yomoya nasemaphashini (uma ubuthi bebuhlosiwe)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho umuntu ethola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 yobuthi, kanti nenani elikhulu kakhulu laleyo nto seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izicubu ezibomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya ukudla.

IBlanc PD. Izimpendulo ezinzima ekudalweni okunobuthi. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreensher J. Ubuthi bezokwelapha. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.