I-Tic disorder: iyini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Kungani kwenzeka
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Isifo sikaTourette
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-tic yezinzwa

Ama-tics ethusayo ahambelana nesenzo sezimoto noma sezwi esenziwa ngendlela ephindaphindayo nengazibandakanyi, njengokucwayiza amehlo akho kaningana, ukuhambisa ikhanda lakho noma ukuhogela ikhala lakho, isibonelo. Ama-Tics avame ukuvela ebuntwaneni futhi imane anyamalale ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngesikhathi sobusha noma ebudaleni.

Ama-Tics awabucayi futhi, ezimweni eziningi, awavimbeli imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lapho ama-tics eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enzeka kaningi, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezinzwa noma wezifo zengqondo ukuze axilonge, njengoba kungenzeka kube yiTourette's Syndrome. Funda ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyiphathe kanjani iTourette's Syndrome.

Kungani kwenzeka

Izimbangela ze-tics yezinzwa azikakasekelwa kahle, kepha zivame ukwenzeka njengomphumela wokukhathala ngokweqile nokuhlala kwenzeka, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, abantu abahlale benengcindezi noma abazizwa bekhathazekile isikhathi esiningi ngeke babhekane nama-tics.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kwama-tics kuhlobene nokwehluleka kwesinye sezijikelezo zobuchopho ngenxa yezinguquko zofuzo, okubangela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-dopamine, okuvuselela iminyakazo yemisipha engazibandakanyi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ama-nerve tics ahambelana nokuncipha kwemisipha okungazibandakanyi, okuvame kakhulu ebusweni nasentanyeni, okungaholela ku:

• Amehlo acwayiza kaninginingi;
• Hambisa ikhanda lakho, njengokulitshekisa liye emuva naphambili noma emaceleni;
• Luma izindebe zakho noma unyakazise umlomo wakho;
• Nyakazisa ikhala lakho;
• Shrug amahlombe akho;
• Ubuso.

Ngaphezu kwe-motor tics, kungahle kube khona ama-tics ahlobene nokukhishwa kwemisindo, okungathathwa njenge-tic ukukhwehlela, ukuchofoza ulimi nokuhogela ikhala, isibonelo.

Ama-Tics ngokuvamile amnene futhi awakhawuleli, kepha kusenobandlululo oluningi kanye namazwana angajabulisi ahlobene nabantu abane-tics yezinzwa, okungaholela ekuhlukanisweni, kunciphise umbuthano othintekayo, ukungafuni ukuphuma endlini noma ukwenza imisebenzi ebikade imnandi futhi ngisho nokudangala.

Isifo sikaTourette

Ama-tics ethukile awameleli ngaso sonke isikhathi iTourette's Syndrome. Imvamisa lesi sifo sibonakala ngemidwebo ejwayelekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi engabeka engcupheni izinga lempilo lomuntu, ngoba ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivamile, ezinjengokucwayiza kwamehlo, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona nezibhakela, ukukhahlela, i-tinnitus, ukuphefumula okunomsindo nokushaya isifuba , ngokwesibonelo, ngakho konke ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngokungathandi.

Abantu abaningi abane-syndrome baba nokuziphatha okungacabangi, okunolaka nokuzilimaza, futhi izingane zivame ukuba nobunzima bokufunda.

Ingane ene-Tourette's syndrome ingahambisa ikhanda layo iphindaphinda ngapha nangapha, icwayize amehlo, ivule umlomo futhi inwebe intamo. Umuntu angakhuluma amanyala ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, imvamisa phakathi kwengxoxo. Bangaphinda futhi amagama ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwezwa, abizwa nge-echolalia.

Izimpawu zobuntu zalesi sifo zivela phakathi kweminyaka eyi-7 nengu-11 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa futhi ingane ingazizwa imiphumela eminingi yalesi sifo ezinsukwini zayo impilo.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza abazali baqonde ukuthi isimilo asizikhetheli noma asinabungozi nokuthi azilawulwa ngesijeziso.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-tic yezinzwa

Ama-tics ethukile avame ukunyamalala ebusheni noma ebudaleni, futhi akukho ludinga oludingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu athole ukwelashwa kwengqondo ukuze abone into evusa ukuvela kwama-tics futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, enze lula ukunyamalala kwabo.

Kwezinye izimo, kunganconywa udokotela wezifo zengqondo ukuthi asebenzise eminye imishanguzo, njenge-neuromodulators, i-benzodiazepines noma ukufaka i-toxin ye-botulinum, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngobukhali bama-tics.