I-OCD inekhambi?

-Delile

• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-OCD
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-OCD yisifo esingelapheki futhi esikhubazayo esingalawulwa futhi silashwe ngokuhambisana nodokotela wezengqondo kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ezimweni ezimnene nezilinganiselayo, okuholela ekwehliseni nasekucishe kunyamalale kwezimpawu zokuhlupheka nosizi, kanye nokuphoqeleka okuyizimpawu I-OCD, ngaphezu kokukhuphula izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Lapho lesi sifo sivela esemncane, isibikezelo ngokuvamile asihambisani. Ezinye zezinto ezijwayele ukwenza ukubikezela kube kuhle kakhulu kumuntu ukuba nomsebenzi ozinzile, ukuxhaswa komndeni nokuba nezimpawu zokuqina okuncane.

Lokhu kuphazamiseka kubonakala kuyindlela yokudambisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngemicabango nezenzo eziphindaphindwayo, okuqeda isikhashana ukukhathazeka, njengokubala izikhathi eziningana kunombolo ethile, ukwenza ukuhlanza ngokweqile nokuhlela izinto ngendlela ehambisanayo, ngokwesibonelo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-OCD nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-OCD

Ukwelashwa kwe-OCD kungenziwa ngokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, okwenziwa ngudokotela wezengqondo, lapho umuntu ezoqondiswa khona ukuze aqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani kuvela imicabango engalawuleki nokuthi yini umphumela onengqondo wokungenzi ukuphoqelelwa.

Kungekudala ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, uchwepheshe uzoveza umuntu kancane kancane ezintweni ezazingadala ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokwenza izinguquko emvelweni, njengokulungisa izinto ezingalingani noma ukuhlanza ibala lengilazi etafuleni, ukuze ukubuyela emuva yale mikhuba ingakhiwa.

Ezimweni lapho ukukhathazeka, ngaphezu kokubangela i-OCD, kubangela ezinye izimpawu njengokungahlaliseki nokuphefumula kanzima, udokotela wezifo zengqondo angagcwalisa ukwelashwa ngemithi ye-anxiolytic efana ne-clomipramine ne-isocarboxazide, noma i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-IRS) efana ne-citalopram, i-fluoxetine ne-sertraline, Ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-OCD kwenziwa kanjani.

Njengoba i-OCD ingaphazamisa ngqo empilweni yomuntu, kubalulekile ukuthi umndeni nabangane baziswe ngokuvela kwezimpawu nezinhlobo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukwelashwa okuvamile kungazange kuthuthuke ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 ilandelana, futhi ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi, i-neurosurgery ingakhonjiswa.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kulezi zimo ukungakwazi ukusebenza, ukuba sezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nokugcina ubudlelwano obuhle nabanye abantu kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ingalashwa kahle, i-OCD iba yimbi futhi ingaba yingxenye ekuqaleni kokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kovalo, ukwesaba umphakathi noma ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho lesi sifo sesivele sithuthuke kakhulu, i-OCD ingafana ne-psychosis ne-schizophrenia, ngenxa yezinga lokukhubazeka eliletha kubantu ngezikhathi zobunzima. Bona ukuthi zingaba yini izimpawu zeschizophrenia.