I-Tomosynthesis

-Delile

• I-Tomosynthesis vs. i-mammography
• Ukufana
• Umehluko
• Izindleko ze-tomosynthesis
• Inqubo ye-Tomosynthesis
• Ilungiselela inqubo
• Ubuhle nobubi
• Buhle
• Nebubi
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

I-Tomosynthesis iyindlela ye-imaging noma ye-X-ray engasetshenziselwa ukuhlola izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abangenazo izimpawu. Lolu hlobo lokucabanga lungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuxilonga labesifazane abanezimpawu zomdlavuza webele. I-Tomosynthesis uhlobo oluthuthukile lwe-mammography. I-tomosynthesis ithatha izithombe eziningi zesifuba. Lezi zithombe zithunyelwa kukhompyutha esebenzisa i-algorithm ukuzihlanganisa zibe umfanekiso we-3-D webele lonke.

I-Tomosynthesis vs. i-mammography

Ukufana

I-Tomosynthesis ne-mammography kuyafana ngoba zombili izindlela zokucabanga amabele ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Zingasetshenziselwa izivivinyo zaminyaka yonke nokubheka ukuqhubeka komdlavuza webele.

Umehluko

I-Tomosynthesis ibhekwa njengenqubo yokuqagela esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi enemininingwane kune-mammogram ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• I-Tomosynthesis ingabheka izingqimba eziningi zesifuba esithombeni esingu-3-dimensional (3-D). Lokhu kuvumela le ndlela ukuthi igcwalise izikhala noma imikhawulo ama-mammograms wendabuko anayo, ngoba i-mammogram ithwebula kuphela isithombe esingu-2-dimensional (2-D).
• I-3-D imaging ye-tomosynthesis ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone izilonda ezincane nezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ngaphambi kwe-mammogram yendabuko.
• Iyakwazi ukuthola umdlavuza webele ngaphambi kokuba abesifazane abaningi baqale ukuba nezimpawu. I-Tomosynthesis ivame ukuthola umdlavuza webele eminyakeni ngaphambi kokuba wena noma udokotela wakho niwuzwe noma nizibone izimpawu.
• I-Tomosynthesis isiza ukunciphisa izinzuzo ezingamanga ezinikezwa ama-mammograms futhi inembe kakhulu kune-mammogram ejwayelekile.
• Kungaba futhi kunembe kakhulu kune-mammography ekuhlolweni komdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abanamabele aminyene.
• Mayelana nenduduzo, i-tomosynthesis ayidingi ukuthi isifuba sakho sicindezelwe njengoba besingaba ngesikhathi semammography yendabuko.

Izindleko ze-tomosynthesis

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense manje sezihlanganisa i-tomosynthesis njengengxenye yokuhlolwa umdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, uma okwakho kungenjalo, isilinganiso esiphakathi kwezindleko zepokhethi sisukela ku- $ 130 kuye ku- $ 300.

Inqubo ye-Tomosynthesis

Inqubo ye-tomosynthesis ifana kakhulu neye-mammogram. I-tomosynthesis isebenzisa umshini wokucabanga ofanayo njenge-mammogram. Noma kunjalo, uhlobo lwezithombe oluthathayo luhlukile. Akuyona yonke imishini ye-mammogram ekwazi ukuthatha izithombe ze-tomosynthesis. Sekukonke, inqubo ye-tomosynthesis ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Okulandelayo yilokho okufanele ukulindele kule nqubo.

1. Lapho ufika nge-tomosynthesis yakho, uzomiswa egumbini lokushintshela ukuze ususe izingubo zakho kusukela okhalweni phezulu bese unikezwa ingubo noma ikapa.
2. Uzobe usuyiswa emshinini ofanayo noma ohlotsheni lomshini owenza i-mammogram yendabuko. Uchwepheshe uzobeka ibele elilodwa ngesikhathi endaweni ye-X-ray.
3. Isifuba sakho ngeke sicindezelwe ngokuqinile njengesikhathi se-mammogram. Kodwa-ke, amapuleti asazokwehliswa ukuze ubambe isifuba sakho simile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthatha izithombe.
4. Ishubhu le-X-ray lizobekwa ngaphezu kwesifuba sakho.
5. Ngesikhathi senqubo, i-X-ray tube izohamba ngokwenza i-arch phezu kwesifuba sakho.
6. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuzothathwa izithombe eziyi-11 zesifuba sakho ngemizuzwana engu-7.
7. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoshintsha izikhundla ukuze izithombe zithathwe kwesinye isifuba sakho.
8. Ngemuva kokuthi le nqubo isiqediwe, izithombe zakho zizothunyelwa kukhompyutha ezokwenza isithombe esingu-3-D kuwo womabili amabele.
9. Isithombe sokugcina sizothunyelwa kudokotela we-radiologist bese udokotela wakho ezohlolwa.

Ilungiselela inqubo

Ukulungiselela i-tomosynthesis kuyefana nokulungiselela i-mammogram yendabuko. Amanye amathiphu okulungiselela afaka okulandelayo:

• Gqoka izingubo ezimbili. Lokhu kwenza ukukhumula inqubo kube lula futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ugqoke kusuka okhalweni kwehle.
• Cela ama-mammograms akho wangaphambilini. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqhathanise zombili izithombe ukuze abone kangcono noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingenzeka emabeleni akho.
• Vumela udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezithombe bazi ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe noma unesi. Udokotela wakho angafuna ukusebenzisa inqubo ehlukile noma athathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuvikela ukuvikela ingane yakho.
• Hlela inqubo inqubo ngesonto noma amabili ngemuva komjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ukunciphisa isisa sebele.
• Gwema noma wehlise inani le-caffeine oyidlayo noma oyiphuzayo amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho yokwehlisa isisa sebele.
• Ungasebenzisi isiqedaphunga, impuphu, into yokugcoba, uwoyela noma ukhilimu kusuka okhalweni kuye phezulu ngosuku lwenqubo.
• Vumela udokotela wakho nochwepheshe wezithombe bazi ngezimpawu ongahle ube nazo, ukuhlinzwa noma eduze kwamabele akho, umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele, noma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi i-hormone ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Yazisa uchwepheshe wezithombe ukuthi ngabe unezimila zamabele ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Buza ukuthi kufanele ulindele nini imiphumela.

Ubuhle nobubi

Buhle

Ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-tomosynthesis ngaphezu noma esikhundleni se-mammogram yendabuko zifaka okulandelayo:

• imiphumela engcono nokuhlolelwa amabele aminyene
• ukungakhululeki okuncane ngoba akukho ukucindezelwa kwebele
• ukutholwa kwangaphambili komdlavuza webele onezimpawu
• ukutholakala komdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abangenazo izimpawu

Nebubi

Ezinye izingozi zokusebenzisa i-tomosynthesis esikhundleni se-mammogram yendabuko zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Kukhona ukuvezwa okuningi ngemisebe ngenxa yokuthi kuthathwa izithombe eziningi zesifuba ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, imisebe isencane futhi ibhekwa njengephephile. Imisebe ishiya umzimba wakho ngemuva nje kwenqubo.
• Ama-algorithms athile wokwakhiwa kwezithombe ze-3-D angahluka, okungathinta imiphumela.
• I-arc yokuhamba kwethubhu ye-X-ray ingahluka, okungadala ukwehluka ezithombeni.
• I-Tomosynthesis kuseyinqubo entsha uma kuqhathaniswa futhi akuzona zonke izindawo ze-mammography noma odokotela abazokwazi ngayo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Tomosynthesis iyasiza kakhulu ekuhloleni umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abanamabele aminyene. I-Tomosynthesis kuseyinqubo entsha ngokuqhathaniswa, ngakho-ke ayitholakali kuzo zonke izindawo ezisebenzisa i-mammography. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo we-mammography ukuthi ngabe le ndlela yokwenza izithombe iyatholakala kuwe.

Uma wazi ukuthi unamabele aminyene, noma unezimpawu zomdlavuza webele, ungaxoxa ngenketho yokwenza isithombe se-tomosynthesis senziwe ngokungeziwe noma esikhundleni se-mammogram yendabuko.