I-stent angioplasty: kuyini, izingozi nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Izingozi ezingaba khona
• Lulama kanjani

I-Angioplasty nge stent kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyenziwa ngenhloso yokubuyisa ukugeleza kwegazi ngokwethulwa kocingo lwensimbi ngaphakathi komkhumbi ovinjiwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-stent:

• I-stent eluting drug, lapho kukhona ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwemithi egazini, kunciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamapuleti amasha anamafutha, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokungabi nolaka kakhulu futhi kunengozi encane yokwakheka kwamahlwili;
• I-stent engeyona eyemithi, inhloso yawo ukugcina umkhumbi uvulekile, ulawula ukuhamba kwegazi.

I-stent ibekwa ngudokotela endaweni lapho igazi lidlula khona kanzima, kungaba ngenxa yoqwembe olunamafutha noma ngenxa yokwehla kobubanzi bemikhumbi ngenxa yokuguga. Le nqubo inconywa ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini yenhliziyo ngenxa yezinguquko ekugelezeni kwegazi.

I-stent angioplasty kumele yenziwe nge-cardiologist ekhethekile kule nqubo noma udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo futhi ibiza cishe u-R $ 15,000.00, kepha ezinye izinhlelo zezempilo zimboza lezi zindleko, ngaphezu kokutholakala nge-Unified Health System (SUS).

Kwenziwa kanjani

Inqubo ihlala cishe ihora eli-1 futhi ibhekwa njengenqubo yokuhlasela, ngoba ithinta izitho zangaphakathi. Kudinga ukungafani ukwenza isithombe ngesikhathi senqubo futhi, ezimweni ezithile, kungahlotshaniswa ne-intravascular ultrasound ukuchaza kangcono izinga lokuvinjelwa.

Izingozi ezingaba khona

I-Angioplasty inqubo ehlaselayo nephephile, enamazinga empumelelo aphakathi kuka-90 no-95%. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinza, inezingozi zayo. Enye yezingozi ze-stent angioplasty ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo, kukhishwa i-clot, engaholela ekushayweni unhlangothi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokuphuma kwegazi, ukulimaza, ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaba nokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, okudinga ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe ukufakwa kwe-stent, umkhumbi ungavimba futhi noma i-stent ingavalwa ngenxa ye-thrombi, edinga ukubekwa kwesinye isitofu, ngaphakathi kwangaphambilini.

Lulama kanjani

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwe-stent angioplasty kuyashesha. Lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokuphuthumayo, umuntu uvame ukukhishwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngesincomo sokugwema ukuzivocavoca ngamandla noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezingaphezu kwe-10 kg emavikini amabili okuqala we-angioplasty. Ezimweni lapho i-angioplasty ingaphuthumi, kuya ngendawo ye-stent nomphumela we-angioplasty, isiguli singabuyela emsebenzini ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-stent angioplasty ayikuvimbeli ukuqoqana kwamapuleti anamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo futhi yingakho kunconywa ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi enqunyiwe kanye nokudla okunomsoco ukugwema "ukuvimba" kweminye imithambo.