I-Transferrin: yini, amanani ajwayelekile nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Yini i-Transferrin Saturation Index
• Kusho ukuthini ukudluliselwa okuphezulu
• Kusho ukuthini ukudluliselwa okuphansi

I-Transferrin yiprotheni ekhiqizwa kakhulu yisibindi futhi umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuhambisa insimbi emnkantsheni, ubende, isibindi nemisipha, ukugcina ukusebenza komzimba kufanele.

Amanani ajwayelekile we-transferrin egazini yile:

• Abesilisa: 215 - 365 mg / dL
• Abesifazane: 250 - 380 mg / dL

Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kwe-transferrin egazini kufanele kwenziwe ngehora elingu-8 kuye kwayi-12 ngokushesha, kuya ngokuholwa udokotela nelabhorethri, futhi kuvame ukucelwa kanye nomthamo we-iron ne-ferritin, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwegazi, njenge isibalo segazi, isibonelo, kufanele sihunyushwe ndawonye. Yazi ukuthi isibalo segazi senzani nokuthi usitolika kanjani.

Yenzelwe ini

Umthamo we-transferrin uvame ukucelwa ngudokotela ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwama-microcytic anemias, okuyilawo abonakala ngokuba khona kwamaseli abomvu egazi amancane kunokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwe-transferrin, udokotela ucela ukukalwa kwe-serum iron ne-ferritin. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-ferritin.

Iphrofayili ye-laboratory yama-microcytic anemias yile:

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, i-hemoglobin electrophoresis ingacelwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwe-hemoglobin yesiguli futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, iqinisekise ukutholakala kwe-thalassemia, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imiphumela yezivivinyo ihunyushwe ngudokotela, ngoba ngaphezu kokuhlungwa kwensimbi, i-transferrin ne-ferritin, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ezinye izivivinyo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola isimo somtholampilo jikelele wesiguli.

Yini i-Transferrin Saturation Index

I-Transferrin Saturation Index ihambelana nephesenti le-transferrin elihlala ngensimbi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ama-20 kuye kuma-50% amasayithi abopha ama-transerrin ahlala ngensimbi.

Endabeni yokushoda kwe-iron anemia, isibonelo, i-transferrin saturation index iphansi ngenxa yokuxinana kwensimbi okutholakala egazini. Lokho wukuthi, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza i-transferrin eyengeziwe ngomzamo wokuthwebula insimbi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuyiyisa ezicutshini, kepha i-transferrin ngayinye ihambisa insimbi encane kunalokho okufanele.

Kusho ukuthini ukudluliselwa okuphezulu

I-transferrin ephezulu ivame ukubonakala ekushodeni kwe-iron anemia, eyaziwa nge-iron defence anemia, ekukhulelweni nasekwelashweni ngokushintshwa kwe-hormone, ikakhulukazi i-estrogen.

Kusho ukuthini ukudluliselwa okuphansi

Ukudluliselwa okuphansi kungenzeka kwezinye izimo, njenge:

• Thalassemia;
• I-anemia ye-Sideroblastic;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Izimo lapho kulahleka khona amaprotheni, njengokutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nokusha, isibonelo;
• Izifo zesibindi nezinso;
• Ama-Neoplasms;
• I-Nephrosis;
• Ukungondleki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala kwe-transferrin egazini nakho kungancipha ekungeneni kwegazi kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, okuwuhlobo lwe-anemia evame ukwenzeka kubantu abasesibhedlela futhi abanezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingalapheki, ukuvuvukala noma izimila.