Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo: kwenziwa kanjani, ubungozi nokululama
-Delile
- Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
- Izinkomba zokufakelwa kabusha
- Ukungafani kokufakelwa kabusha
- Izingozi zokufakelwa kabusha kwenhliziyo
- Intengo yokufakelwa kwenhliziyo
- Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokufakelwa kwenhliziyo
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kufaka ukufaka enye indawo esikhundleni senhliziyo, kuvela kumuntu ofile ubuchopho futhi ohambelana nalokho kwesiguli esinenkinga yenhliziyo engaba yingozi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni zesifo esibi senhliziyo futhi, okubeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni, futhi kwenziwa esibhedlela, kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela inyanga eyodwa nokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuphuma ukuze kunganqatshwa isitho.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kwenziwa yiqembu lezokwelapha elikhethekile ngaphakathi kwesibhedlela esihlonyiswe kahle, njengoba kungukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okubucayi, lapho inhliziyo isuswa khona kufakwe enye ehambisanayo, kepha, ingxenye ethile yenhliziyo yesiguli senhliziyo ihlala ihlala .
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Anesthetize isiguli egumbini lokuhlinzwa;
- Yenza ukusika esifubeni zesiguli, simxhumanisa no-a inhliziyo-amaphaphu, okuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kuzosiza ukumpompa igazi;
- Susa inhliziyo ebuthakathaka nokubeka inhliziyo yalowo onikelayo endaweni, ayimanise;
- Vala isifuba, okwenza isibazi.
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kuthatha amahora ambalwa futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa lowo muntu kudluliselwe egunjini labagula kakhulu futhi kufanele ahlale esibhedlela isikhathi esingangenyanga eyodwa ukuze alulame futhi agweme izifo.
Izinkomba zokufakelwa kabusha
Kukhona inkomba yokufakelwa kwenhliziyo uma kwenzeka izifo ezinzima zenhliziyo zisezigabeni ezithuthukile, ezingenakuxazululwa ngokufakwa kwemithi noma okunye ukuhlinzwa, futhi okubeka engcupheni impilo yomuntu, njenge:
- Isifo se-coronary esibi;
- I-Cardiomyopathy;
- Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
- Ama-valve enhliziyo anezinguquko ezinkulu.
Ukufakelwa kungathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kusuka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya kwabadala, kepha, inkomba yokufakelwa kwenhliziyo nayo izoncika esimweni sezinye izitho, njengobuchopho, isibindi nezinso, ngoba uma zithikamezeka kakhulu, umuntu ngamunye ungahle ungazuzi ngokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukungafani kokufakelwa kabusha
Ukuphikisana nokufakelwa kwenhliziyo kufaka:
| Iziguli ze-AIDS, hepatitis B noma C | Ukungahambisani kwegazi phakathi komamukeli nomnikeli | Isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin noma okunzima ukulawula isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile |
| Ukuhluleka kwesibindi noma izinso okungalungiseki | Ukugula okukhulu kwengqondo | Isifo samaphaphu esibi |
| Ukutheleleka okusebenzayo | I-Peptic ulcer ekusebenzeni | I-pulmonary embolism engaphansi kwamasonto amathathu |
Umdlavuza | I-Amyloidosis, i-sarcoidosis noma i-hemochromatosis | Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70. |
Yize kunokuphikisana, udokotela uhlala ehlola ubungozi nezinzuzo zokuhlinzwa futhi, kanye nesiguli, anqume ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe noma cha.
Izingozi zokufakelwa kabusha kwenhliziyo
Izingozi zokufakelwa kwenhliziyo zibandakanya:
- Ukutheleleka;
- Ukwenqatshwa kwisitho esitshalwe kabusha, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atherosclerosis, okuwukugcwala kwemithambo yenhliziyo;
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zingcuphe, ukusinda yabantu abafakelwe kabusha bakhulu futhi iningi liphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Intengo yokufakelwa kwenhliziyo
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kungenziwa ezibhedlela ezixhumene ne-SUS, kwamanye amadolobha, njengeRecife neSão Paulo, futhi ukubambezeleka kuncike kwinani labanikelayo nolayini babantu abanesidingo sokuthola lesi sitho.
Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokufakelwa kwenhliziyo
Ezinye izixwayiso ezibalulekile umamukeli wokufakelwa okufanele azithathe ngemuva kokufakelwa kwenhliziyo kufaka:
- Ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokuzivikela, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela;
- Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo, izindawo ezingcolisiwe noma ezibandayo kakhulu, njengoba igciwane lingadala ukutheleleka futhi liholele ekwenqabeni isitho;
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, ususe konke ukudla okuluhlaza ekudleni futhi, ukukhetha ukudla okuphekiwe kuphela ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.
Lezi zixwayiso kufanele zilandelwe impilo yonke, futhi umuntu otshaliwe angaphila impilo ejwayelekile, futhi enze ngisho nokusebenza komzimba. Funda kabanzi ku: Post Operative Cardiac Surgery.
-Conywayo
Ukondla kufanele kube kanjani lapho ukhulelwe
