Ukufakelwa Kwezinso: Kusebenza Kanjani Futhi Ziyini Izingozi

-Delile

• Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Kuhlolwa kanjani ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuyahambisana
• Injani i-postoperative
• Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezinso kuhlose ukubuyisa ukusebenza kwezinso ngokufaka izinso ezinempilo esikhundleni sezinso ezinesifo, kumnikeli onempilo futhi ohambisanayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa izinso kusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokuhluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona noma esimweni seziguli ezinezikhathi eziningana ze-hemodialysis ngesonto. Ukufakelwa kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha futhi akulungile kakhulu kubantu abanezilonda kwezinye izitho, ezinjenge-cirrhosis, umdlavuza noma izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengoba kungakhuphula ubungozi benqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukufakelwa kwezinso kukhonjiswa yi-nephrologist ezimweni ze-hemodialysis amaningi ngesonto noma, kaningi, isifo sesifo esingelapheki esithuthukile ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kokusebenza kwezinso ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri. Izinso ezifakelwe kabusha kungenzeka ukuthi zivela kumnikeli ophilayo, ngaphandle kwesifo, futhi kungenzeka zihlobene noma cha nesiguli, noma kumnikeli oshonile, lapho umnikelo ungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokufa kobuchopho nokugunyazwa komndeni.

Izinso zabanikeli ziyasuswa kanye nengxenye yomthambo, umthambo nomgudu wokuthambisa isisu, ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane esiswini. Ngale ndlela, izinso ezifakiwe zifakwa kumamukeli, izingxenye zomthambo nomthambo zixhunywe emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yomamukeli bese kuthi i-ureter efakelwe kabusha ixhunywe esinyeni sesiguli. Izinso zomuntu otshaliwe ezingasebenzi ngokuvamile azikhishwa, ngoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwazo kuyasiza lapho izinso ezifakwayo zingakasebenzi ngokugcwele. Izinso ezigulayo zisuswa kuphela uma zibangela ukutheleleka, isibonelo.

Ukufakelwa kwezinso kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimo zezempilo zesiguli, futhi akulungele kakhulu abantu abanezinhliziyo, isibindi noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kungakhuphula ubungozi benqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Kuhlolwa kanjani ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuyahambisana

Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukufakelwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhambisana kwezinso, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe amathuba okwaliwa kwesitho.Ngale ndlela, abanikeli bangahle bahlangane noma bangahlobene nesiguli ukuze sitshalwe kabusha, inqobo nje uma kunokuhambisana.

Injani i-postoperative

Ukululama ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kwezinso kulula futhi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu, futhi umuntu kufanele alaliswe esibhedlela isonto lonke ukuze izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuphendula enqubeni yokuhlinzwa zibonwe eduze futhi ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu kukhonjiswa ukuthi ayenzi imisebenzi yokuzivocavoca umzimba nokwenza izivivinyo zamasonto onke ngenyanga yokuqala, kuvuleka izikhala zokubonisana kabili ngenyanga kuze kube yinyanga yesithathu ngenxa yobungozi bokwaliwa ngumzimba.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuvame ukukhonjiswa, ukugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka, kanye nezidakamizwa zokuzivikela, ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa kwesitho. Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga

Ezinye izinkinga zokufakelwa kwezinso kungaba:

• Ukwenqatshwa komzimba otshaliwe;
• Izifo ezivamile;
• I-thrombosis noma i-lymphocele;
• I-urist fistula noma ukuvinjelwa.

Ukugwema izinkinga ezinzima, isiguli kufanele siqaphele izimpawu zokuxwayisa ezibandakanya umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, ukushisa lapho uchama, ukuzuza kwesisindo ngesikhathi esifushane, ukukhwehlela njalo, isifo sohudo, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuvuvukala, ukushisa nokubomvu endaweni yesilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo nezindawo ezingcolisiwe nokwenza ukudla okulungile nokwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kwezinso.