Ilashwa kanjani iMalaria

-Delile

• Amakhambi amakhulu kamalaleveva
• Ukwelashwa kukamalaleveva onzima futhi oyinkimbinkimbi
• Yini ongakudla ukuze ululame ngokushesha
• Amakhambi emvelo omalaleveva
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka
• Izinkinga

Ukwelashwa kwe-Malaria kwenziwa ngemithi elwa nomalaleveva emahhala futhi enikezwa yi-SUS. Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-parasite kepha umthamo wesidakamizwa uncike ebukhulwini besifo, uhlobo lwe-parasite nobudala nesisindo sesiguli.

Umalaleveva yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukulunywa omiyane Anopheles insikazi, engaqukatha izinhlobo ezine zezinambuzane: IPlasmodium vivax, iPlasmodium ovale, iPlasmodium malariae yi- IPlasmodium falciparum. Lesi sakamuva ukuphela kwaso esingadala umalaleveva onzima futhi onzima.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, i- umalaleveva unekhambi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa kungafakwanga ngokushesha, umuntu angahlaselwa umalaleveva onzima futhi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma elunywe umiyane odlulisa lesi sifo. IPlasmodium falciparumfuthi ingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nokulimala kwesibindi, izinso nobuchopho noma ngisho nokufa.

Amakhambi amakhulu kamalaleveva

Ukwelashwa ngomalaleveva kungenziwa ngemishanguzo elwa nomalaleveva encike ebudaleni bomuntu, ubunzima bezimpawu nohlobo lwegciwane elibangele umalaleveva. Ngakho-ke, amakhambi akhonjisiwe angaba:

Okomalaleveva obangelwa I-Plasmodium vivax noma IPlasmodium ovale:

• I-Chloroquine izinsuku ezintathu + ne-Primaquine izinsuku eziyi-7 noma eziyi-14
• Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - iChloroquine izinsuku ezintathu

Ngomalaleveva obangelwa I-Plasmodium malariae:

• I-chloroquine izinsuku ezintathu

Okomalaleveva obangelwa IPlasmodium falciparum:

• I-Artemeter + Lumefantrine yezinsuku ezi-3 + I-Primaquine ngomthamo owodwa noma
• I-Artesunate + Mefloquine yezinsuku ezi-3 + Primaquine ngomthamo owodwa noma
• I-quinine izinsuku ezintathu + i-Doxycycline izinsuku ezi-5 + ne-Primaquine ngosuku lwesithupha
• Kuma-trimester okuqala abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - iQuinine + Clindamycin
• Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuma-trimesters wesibili nawesithathu - u-Artemeter + Lumefantrina noma u-Artesunato + Mefloquina

Imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele iphuzwe ngasikhathi sinye ngesikhathi sokudla futhi umthamo wayo uyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nesisindo sesiguli, ngakho-ke udokotela noma udokotela wezingane kuphela ongaqinisekisa isilinganiso esifanele somuthi womuntu ngamunye.

Isiguli kufanele siphuze imishanguzo yokulwa nomalaleveva zonke izinsuku udokotela asinike zona, noma ngabe izimpawu ziqala ukunyamalala ngaphambi kosuku olukhonjiswe ngudokotela ukuvimbela ukwanda kukamalaleveva.

Ukwelashwa kukamalaleveva onzima futhi oyinkimbinkimbi

Ukwelashwa kukamalaleveva onzima futhi oyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela, ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli singenwe yiso IPlasmodium falciparum futhi kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

• Umjovo we-artesunate vein izinsuku eziyi-8 neClindamycin izinsuku eziyi-7 noma
• Imijovo ye-Artemeter izinsuku ezi-5 ne-Clindamycin izinsuku eziyi-7 noma
• Umjovo we-Quinine neClindamycin vein izinsuku ezi-7.

Ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukwelashwa nge-quinine ne-clindamycin kuphela okungenziwa.

Yini ongakudla ukuze ululame ngokushesha

Kufanele udle ukudla okugaya kalula njengamazambane, izaqathe, irayisi nenkukhu futhi ugweme konke ukudla okunosawoti kakhulu, okubabayo noma okunamafutha. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okufana nokwatapheya, ubhanana, i-açaí, inhlanzi efana ne-tuna, i-tambaqui, amaqanda, ingulube nenkomo kufanele kugwenywe.

Amakhambi emvelo omalaleveva

Ezinye izibonelo zemithi yemvelo engaba wusizo ekulekeleleni ukwelashwa okuboniswe udokotela yilezi:

• Itiye le-lavender;
• Amanzi kagalikhi;
• Itiye le-Bilberry:
• Itiye leqabunga lesithelo sesinkwa;
• Ijusi le-Soursop;
• Itiye lomshanelo.

Lezi ziwusizo ngoba zikhipha ubuthi esibindini noma zilwe nezimpawu zikamalaleveva. Bona ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ama-teas ukuqeda izimpawu zalesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zivela ngemuva kokuthatha imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa umuntu uzizwa esengcono, umkhuhlane ophansi kanye nekhanda liyancipha, ngokunyuka kwesifiso sokudla.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuwohloka zenzeka lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa noma lapho kunephutha kumthamo othathiwe. Ezinye izimpawu kungaba ukuhlala umkhuhlane unomphela, ukwanda kokuqina kwezimpawu, ukugodola, isisu esiqinile, i-delirium nokuquleka.

Uma lezi zimpawu zikhona, umuntu kufanele ahlolwe kabusha ngudokotela ukuze alungise ukwelashwa. Kulokhu, umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi aphefumule ngosizo lwamadivayisi, isibonelo.

Izinkinga

Izinkinga zingavela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa futhi kungafaka i-coma, i-anemia enamandla, ukwehluleka kwezinso, izinkinga zenhliziyo. Izinkinga ezinkulu zingabonakala esimweni se-malaria yobuchopho, okuwuhlobo olubi kakhulu lwalesi sifo.