Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatonsitis

-Delile

• 1. I-bacterial tonsillitis
• 2. I-tonsillitis yegciwane
• 3. I-tonsillitis engapheli
• 4. I-tonsillitis ekukhulelweni
• 5. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-tonsillitis
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kufanele kuholwe njalo ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist, njengoba kuyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-tonsillitis, okungaba yi-bacterial noma i-virus, lapho kufanele ilashwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukwehlisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda umphimbo obuhlungu, njenge-paracetamol, isibonelo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelapha i-tonsillitis kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu futhi zisize ekululameni komzimba, njengokuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukudla ukudla kwamakhekhe kanye nokudla okuneqhwa.

Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela, ngoba kwezinye izimo i-tonsillitis isengaba yisifo esingelapheki, futhi kungadingeka ukuthola ukwelashwa okude noma kuze kudingeke nokuthi uhlinzwe ukuze ususe amalaka. Bheka ukuthi kukhonjiswa nini ukuhlinzekwa ngamathansela.

1. I-bacterial tonsillitis

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-tonsillitis, olwenzeka lapho umphimbo ungenwa amagciwane, imvamisa yalolo hlobo I-Streptococcus futhiI-Pneumococcus, kudala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu lapho ugwinya kanye nobofu emathanjeni. Kulezi zimo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, okuvame kakhulu kuwo i-penicillin, i-amoxicillin noma i-cephalexin.

Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abathile abanomlando wokusabela okukhulu kwe-hypersensitivity kule mithi, ebizwa nge-beta-lactams ngakho-ke, kulaba bantu kuyadingeka ukufaka ezinye zalezi zidakamizwa nge-azithromycin, clarithromycin noma i-clindamycin.

Lawa ma-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe kuze kube sekupheleni kwephakethe noma ngenani lezinsuku ezikhonjiswe udokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu sezivele zanyamalala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya aqedwa ngokuphelele futhi awakwazi ukumelana nomuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angaphinde anikeze izidakamizwa ze-analgesic noma ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen, ngokulandelana, ukuqeda ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, njengobuhlungu lapho ugwinya noma ikhanda. Futhi bona amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zamathansela.

2. I-tonsillitis yegciwane

Ezimweni ze-virus tonsillitis, awukho umuthi okwazi ukuqeda igciwane, njengakumacala wokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngakho-ke kukumzimba uqobo ukuqeda igciwane. Ukwenza lo msebenzi usebenze, kufanele ugcine ikhaya lakho liphumule, uphuze okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku futhi uthathe izithasiselo nge-vitamin C, echinacea ne-zinc, eqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Njenge-bacterial tonsillitis, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-paracetamol noma ibuprofen, ukunciphisa ikhanda nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukwenza lula ukululama.

3. I-tonsillitis engapheli

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli kwenziwa futhi kusetshenziswa amakhambi ama-antibiotic, kanye namakhambi we-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, futhi kufanele ubuyele kudokotela njalo lapho kuvela khona ukuphindaphinda.

Lapho kuvela i-tonsillitis engapheli, kungahle kunconywe ukuhlinzekwa kokususa amalaka, okuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kepha umuntu angabuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kulokhu kuhlinzwa kungathatha amasonto amabili bese uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi udle ukudla okwenziwe ngamakhekhe okulula ukukugwinya.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ufunda ukuthi ungadlani ngesikhathi sokululama ekuhlinzweni:

4. I-tonsillitis ekukhulelweni

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubucayi futhi kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela okufanele ahlole izinzuzo nobungozi bawo. Awekho ama-antibiotic angenayo ingozi engase ibe khona embungwini, kodwa-ke, lawo aphephe kakhulu ekukhulelweni yi-penicillin kanye nama-derivatives, njenge-amoxicillin ne-cephalexin, noma uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, i-erythromycin.

Ngesikhathi sokwelapha i-tonsillitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, owesifazane kufanele aphumule isikhathi sokwelashwa futhi afake uketshezi oluningi olubandayo, ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi yomkhuhlane, njenge-paracetamol, njengoba kuyiyona enconywa kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

5. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-tonsillitis

Kunoma ikuphi i-tonsillitis, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kunconywa:

• Phumula ngenkathi unomkhuhlane;
• Phuza cishe amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku;
• Yidla ukudla okufudumele noma okubandayo kwamakhekhe;
• Phuza uketshezi ngaphandle kwegesi, ukuze kungabe kusacasula umphimbo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphuzwa amajusi acebile ku-vitamin C ukusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba njenge-orange, uphayinaphu noma i-kiwi juice futhi kunconywa nokuthi uphuze itiye le-echinacea usuku lonke, njengoba linezinto ezilwa namagciwane nezokulwa nokuvuvukala., Lisiza ukudambisa izimpawu ze-tonsillitis. Bheka ezinye izinzuzo ze-echinacea futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otolaryngologist uma unezimpawu ze-tonsillitis futhi uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, izincomo zezokwelapha kufanele zilandelwe, ngoba uma zingelashwa kahle, i-tonsillitis ingadala izinkinga ezifana ne-rheumatic fever, eyenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni nase intsha., phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 nengu-15, futhi izimpawu zalesi simo zivela emasontweni ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwetonillitis. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-rheumatic fever.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwezinto ngesikhathi samathansela kungadala imfiva ebomvu, okuyisifo esivezwa yizimpawu ezinjengamabala abomvu emzimbeni, isikhumba esibi, ukuba khona kwamanzi entanyeni, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke uma kuvela lezi zimpawu Kuyadingeka ukufuna ukwelashwa futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.