Inhliziyo engaphandle kwesifuba: Kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele kuyelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela lokhu kungalungi
• Kwenzekani lapho inhliziyo ingaphandle kwesifuba
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-Ectopia cordis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ectopia yenhliziyo, ingumbono ongavamile kakhulu lapho inhliziyo yengane itholakala ngaphandle kwebele, ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kule nkinga, inhliziyo ingahle itholakale ngaphandle kwesifuba noma ingaphandle kwesifuba kuphela.

Ezimweni eziningi, kunezinye izinkinga ezihambisanayo futhi, ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ngamahora ambalwa, futhi izingane eziningi zigcina zingasaphili ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lokuphila. I-Ectopia cordis ingabonakala ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, kepha kukhona namacala angavamile lapho i-malformation ibonakala khona kuphela emva kokuzalwa.

Ngaphezu kokukhubazeka enhliziyweni, lesi sifo sihambisana nokukhubazeka esakhiweni sesifuba, isisu nezinye izitho, ezifana namathumbu namaphaphu. Le nkinga kumele ilashwe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ibuyisele inhliziyo endaweni yayo, kodwa ingozi yokufa iphezulu.

Yini ebangela lokhu kungalungi

Isizathu esithile se-ectopia cordis asikaziwa, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvela kabi kuvela ngenxa yokuthuthuka okungalungile kwethambo le-sternum, eligcina lingasekho futhi livumele inhliziyo ukuthi iphume ebeleni, noma ngabe ikhulelwe.

Kwenzekani lapho inhliziyo ingaphandle kwesifuba

Lapho ingane izalwa nenhliziyo ephuma esifubeni, imvamisa iba nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezinjenge:

• Amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo;
• Amaphutha ku-diaphragm, okuholela ekubeni nzima ekuphefumuleni;
• Amathumbu aphume endaweni.

Ingane ene-ectopia cordis inethuba elikhulu lokusinda lapho inkinga kumane kuyindawo empofu yenhliziyo, ngaphandle kwezinye izinkinga ezihambisanayo.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka kuphela ngokuhlinzwa ukufaka esikhundleni senhliziyo nokwakha kabusha ukukhubazeka esifubeni noma kwezinye izitho ezithintekile. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kepha kuzoncika ebukhulwini besifo nasempilweni yengane.

Kodwa-ke, i-ecotopia cordis iyinkinga enkulu okuthi ezimweni eziningi iholela ekufeni ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, noma ngabe kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa. Abazali bezingane abanalesi sifo bangaba nokuhlolwa kofuzo ukuhlola amathuba okuphindeka kwenkinga noma okunye ukukhubazeka kofuzo ekukhulelweni okulandelayo.

Ezimweni lapho ingane ikwazi khona ukusinda, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukubhekela ukuhlinzwa okuningana kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, kanye nokugcina ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ezingasongela impilo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kusukela ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa, ngezivivinyo ezivamile neze-morphological ultrasound. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwenkinga, ezinye izivivinyo ze-ultrasound kufanele zenziwe kaningi ukuqapha ukukhula kombungu nokukhula kwesifo noma cha, ukuze ukulethwa ngesigaba sokuhlinzwa kuhlelwe.