Injani ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma
-Delile
- Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyatholakala
- 1. Amaconsi wamehlo
- 2. Amaphilisi
- 3. Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
- 4. Ukuhlinzwa
- Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
- Izimpawu zokuwohloka
- Izinkinga ezingenzeka
I-Glaucoma yisifo esingelapheki seso esiholela ekukhuleni kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, engaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ikakhulukazi ukungaboni okungenakuguqulwa.
Yize lungekho ikhambi, ingcindezi ye-intraocular ingalawulwa futhi izimpawu zingancishiswa, ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi noma nini lapho kuba nokusola ukuthi unalesi sifo, thintana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo, amaphilisi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela udinga ukuqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ukuze aqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-glaucoma, njengoba lungathonya uhlobo lwezokwelapha:
| Uhlobo lweGlaucoma | Izici |
| I-engeli evulekile noma engapheli | Kuyinto evame kakhulu futhi evame ukuthinta womabili amehlo futhi ayizibangeli izimpawu. Imigudu yokuhambisa amanzi yeso ivinjiwe, kunciphisa ukugeleza okungokwemvelo ketshezi esweni, ngomfutho owandayo esweni nokulahleka kancane kombono. |
| I-angle evaliwe / emincane noma ebukhali | Kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu ngoba kunokuvaleka okusheshayo kokudlula kokhula, okuholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi nasekulahlekelweni kombono. |
| Isizalo | Kuyisimo esingajwayelekile lapho ingane izalwa inalesi sifo kutholakala ukuthi inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. |
| I-glaucoma yesibili | Kubangelwa ukulimala kwamehlo njengokushaywa, ukopha, isimila esweni, isifo sikashukela, ukuthwala kwamehlo noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge-cortisone, isibonelo. |
Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyatholakala
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-glaucoma kanye nokuqina kwezimpawu, kanye nengcindezi yamehlo, udokotela wezifo zamehlo angancoma ukwelashwa okulandelayo:
1. Amaconsi wamehlo
Amaconsi wamehlo imvamisa kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwe-glaucoma, njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayidingi ukungenelela okuhlaselayo. Kodwa-ke, lawa maconsi wamehlo kudingeka asetshenziswe nsuku zonke, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi ye-intraocular ilawulwa kahle.
Amaconsi wamehlo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-glaucoma yilawo anciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular, njengeLatanoprost noma iTimolol, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela angancoma umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala, njengePrednisolone, ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle. Kunoma ikuphi, le mithi idinga ukubekwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, njengoba inemiphumela emibi ethile futhi ayikwazi ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Funda kabanzi ngamaconsi asemqoka okwelapha i-Glaucoma.
Ezimweni ze-open-angle glaucoma, amaconsi wamehlo anganela ukugcina inkinga ilawulwa kahle, kepha ezimweni zokuvalwa kwe-engeli, amaconsi wamehlo kaningi awenele futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela wezifo zamehlo angancoma ukwelashwa nge-laser noma ukuhlinzwa.
2. Amaphilisi
Amaphilisi e-glaucoma, kwezinye izimo, angasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa namaconsi wamehlo, njengoba futhi esiza ukwehlisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezivulekile ze-glaucoma.
Lapho uthatha lolu hlobo lwamaphilisi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe wezokudla ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo, ngoba kungenzeka kunciphe ukumuncwa kwe-potassium, futhi kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla njengezithelo ezomisiwe, ubhanana, izaqathe ezingavuthiwe, utamatisi noma ama-radishes, isibonelo.
3. Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho amaconsi wamehlo namaphilisi engakwazi ukulawula ingcindezi ye-intraocular, kepha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lolu hlobo lwamasu lungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela futhi imvamisa ihlala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, i-ophthalmologist ikhomba i-laser ohlelweni lokuhambisa amanzi esweni, ukuze yenze ushintsho oluncane oluvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kokukhipha uketshezi. Njengoba umphumela ungathatha amasonto amathathu kuye kwayi-4 ukuvela, udokotela angahlela ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukuhlinzwa
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kuvame kakhulu ezimweni ze-glaucoma evaliwe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo nemithi kungahle kunganele ukulawula ingcindezi ye-intraocular. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, lapho ukwelashwa kungenawo umphumela olindelekile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlinzwa lwaziwa njenge-trabeculectomy futhi luqukethe ukuvula imbobo encane engxenyeni emhlophe yeso, ukudala isiteshi sokuthi uketshezi olusesweni luphume futhi lwehlise umfutho wamehlo.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli eziningi zingahamba izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi futhi, noma zisebenzisa, ukulawula ingcindezi ye-intraocular kulula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifo siyelapheka, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlale uvakashela udokotela wezifo zamehlo.
Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-glaucoma nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa:
Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono zingathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-7 ukuvela futhi imvamisa zibandakanya ukuncipha kokubomvu kwamehlo, ukwehla kobuhlungu emehlweni nokukhululeka ekucanuzelweni yinhliziyo nokuhlanza.
Izimpawu zokuwohloka
Izimpawu zokuwohloka zivame kakhulu ezigulini ezingakwenzi ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele futhi zifaka nobunzima obandayo bokubona.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Inkinga enkulu ukungaboni, okuvela ngenxa yokulimala unomphela kweso okubangelwa ingcindezi eyandayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zifaka ama-floaters nombono womhubhe.
Ukukhethwa Kwesiza
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