Izimpumputhe Ezithathelwanayo: Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Yini Izimpumputhe Ezithathelwanayo
• Izimpawu Zezimila Ezithathelwanayo

Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane ezithathelwanayo, isifo esaziwa nangokuthi omqubu, kuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa izimpawu, ngoba azikho izidakamizwa ezithile zokuqeda igciwane elibanga lesi sifo.

Isiguli kufanele sigcinwe ekuphumuleni isikhathi sokutheleleka futhi sigweme noma yimiphi imizamo yomzimba. Ama-painkillers nama-antipyretics afana ne-paracetamol anciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilesi sifo, ukucindezela kwamanzi ashisayo kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izinhlungu.

Ukudla okudliwayo yilowo nalowo muntu kufanele kube ikhekhe noma uketshezi, ngoba kulula ukukugwinya, futhi kufanele kwenziwe inhlanzeko enhle ngomlomo ukuze kungenzeki ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, okudala izinkinga kumumpa othelelekayo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Enye indlela yokuvimbela omgogodla abathelelekayo ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugomela igciwane ophindwe kathathu, lapho kufakwa khona umthamo wokuqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila nomthamo wesibili ophakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-6 ubudala. Abesifazane abangakagonyiwe kufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ngoba omgogodla abathelelekayo bangadala ukukhulelwa kwesisu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi sonke isikhathi sokutheleleka, umuntu ogulayo kufanele aqhelane nabo bonke labo abangenalo lesi sifo, ngoba siyathelelana kakhulu.

Yini Izimpumputhe Ezithathelwanayo

Izindunduma ezithathelwanayo ezaziwa nangokuthi i- izindunduma noma izigaxa, yisifo esithathelwanayo, esithathelwanayo kakhulu esibangelwa igciwane lomndeniI-Paramyxoviridae.

Izimpumputhe zibangela ukuvuvukala ezihlathini empeleni okuwukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe. Ukudluliswa koqwilikana abathelelekayo kungenziwa ngomoya (ukukhwehlela nokuthimula) noma ngokuxhumana nezinto ezingcolile.

Ngaphezu kokuthinta izindlala zamathe, izindumbana ezithathelwanayo zingathinta nezinye izitho ezifana namasende nama-ovari.

Izinduna ezithathelwanayo zingathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kepha izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu futhi kufanele zithole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu Zezimila Ezithathelwanayo

Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni;
• Ubuhlungu bezindlala ze-parotid;
• Imfiva;
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamasende nama-ovari;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuhlungu besisu (lapho bufinyelela kuma-ovari);
• Ukuhlanza;
• Intamo eqinile;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukugodola;

Kungaba nezinkinga lapho izitho ezithintwe yigciwane zithinteka ngokujule kakhulu, kokunye i-meningitis, i-pancreatitis, ukuphazamiseka kwezinso kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo kungakhula.

Ukutholakala kukamagundane athathelanayo kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ngokuvamile akudingekile, kepha ezimweni zokungaqiniseki, amathe noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthola ubukhona begciwane elibangela omunyu abathelelekayo kumuntu ngamunye.