Ukuthuthumela komzimba: izimbangela eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• 1. Inkinga yokukhathazeka
• 2. Nciphisa ushukela egazini
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo zamandla
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-depressants neminye imithi
• Izifo ezingadala ukuthuthumela
• 1. Kwadlidliza umzimba
• 2. Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile
• 3. Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ezinye izifo
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthuthumela emzimbeni kuyabanda, isimo esidala ukuthi imisipha isheshe isheshe ifudumeze umzimba, okudala ukuzwa kokuthuthumela.

Kodwa-ke, zikhona ezinye izimbangela zokuqhaqhazela emzimbeni, noma ngabe kudalwa yizikhathi zokukhathazeka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo, noma kubangelwa izifo zemizwa nezemisipha, okuyizona eziyinhloko yisifo sikaParkinson, ukuzamazama okubalulekile nokuzamazama komzimba.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zomzimba ezithintekile ukuzamazama yilezi zandla, izingalo, imilenze, ikhanda, isilevu noma ubuso, futhi kungaba ukundindizela kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuphumula noma ukunyakaza, ukuhlangana noma ukuhlangana, futhi okungenzeka noma kungabi ezihlobene nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokungalingani kwemisipha, ukunensa nokuqina.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezinkulu zokuthuthumela zihlanganisa:

1. Inkinga yokukhathazeka

Uma ukhathazekile, ucindezelekile noma wesaba, uhlelo lwezinzwa luyasebenza ukuze umzimba uqaphele kakhulu ukusabela kunoma isiphi isimo esiyingozi, lesi simo saziwa njengendiza yokuhlasela. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lamahomoni ashukumisayo, njenge-adrenaline, likhishelwa egazini, okwenza yonke imisipha ibambe ukuze kulungiselelwe umzimba nganoma iyiphi impendulo. Lokhu kuncipha kungahunyushelwa emizweni eminingi, njengobuhlungu, ukundindizela, ama-spasms kanye ne-cramps.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukunciphisa ukundindizela nokunye ukusabela okutholakala ekukhathazekeni, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa umoya, okungenziwa ngokuphefumula okujulile, ukuzindla noma ukusuka kude nesimo esikhathazayo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, noma ukusabela kukhulu kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka, okungakhombisa izidakamizwa ze-anxiolytic, njengeClonazepam, noma imithi yamakhambi, esuselwa ku-valerian noma i-chamomile, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya ngesimo ngasinye.

Endabeni yokukhathazeka okungapheli, ukulandelwa kwengqondo kuyanconywa ukuzama ukushintsha imibono nemicabango yezimo ezibangela ukukhathazeka nokuguqula izimpendulo ngamanye amasu.

2. Nciphisa ushukela egazini

Ukwehla koshukela kungenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nakubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela, okuyimbangela eyinhloko kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuphathwa okungalungile komthamo we-insulin noma ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside. Kubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela, kungenzeka uma isikhathi eside sidlula singadlile noma ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala obuningi, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukundindizela kwe-hypoglycemic kungahle kuhambisane nomuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukushaya ngamandla, ukungaboni kahle nokuquleka.

Indlela yokwelapha: kuyadingeka ukuthi udle noma uphuze ukudla noma isiphuzo esinoshukela nokugaya kalula, njengejusi lewolintshi noma uswidi, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, i-hypoglycemia kufanele igwenywe, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungachithi amahora angaphezu kwama-3 ungadlile, ngaphezu kokugwema ukudla okunothe kuma-carbohydrate anokugaywa okusheshayo ekudleni, ukhetha ukudla okunenkomba ephansi ye-glycemic.

Bona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani ukugwema i-hypoglycemia esebenzayo.

3. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo zamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivusa amadlingozi, njenge-caffeine ekhona kuma-teas nakhofi, noma iziphuzo zamandla eziqukethe i-taurine, i-glucuronolactone noma i-theobromine, isibonelo, futhi kusebenze uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi luvuselele umzimba, njengoba ulingisa isenzo se-adrenaline futhi kubangele ukusabela okuningi , njengokuthuthumela.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto kufanele kuncishiswe nsuku zonke, njengoba, ngaphezu kokuzamazama komhlaba, kungenza ukwanda komfutho wegazi futhi kusheshise ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi kufanele kukhethwe ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokwengeza amandla futhi zinciphise ukulala.

Bona amathiphu ethu okudla ukuze uthole amandla amaningi.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-depressants neminye imithi

Eminye imishanguzo ingadala ukundindizela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kubangele ukukhuthazeka kohlelo lwezinzwa, njengakwamanye ama-anti-depressants, ama-anticonvulsants noma ama-bronchodilators wesifuba somoya, isibonelo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi, njenge-haloperidol ne-risperidone, ngokwesibonelo, zingadala ukuthuthumela ngezindawo ezidakayo zobuchopho ezibhekele ukunyakaza, futhi zidale isimo esifana ne-Parkinson's, yingakho ibizwa nge-parkinsonism, ngokuthuthumela, ukuqina kwemisipha nokungalingani .

Indlela yokwelapha: lapho umuthi ubangela ukuthuthumela, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela, ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha umuthi osetshenzisiwe.

Izifo ezingadala ukuthuthumela

Lapho ukundindizela kungabangelwa yisimo esedlule, noma lapho kuphikelela futhi kushuba, kungaba luphawu lwesifo sezinzwa, okwenza ukubonisana kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuhlolweni okufanele. Kulezi zimo, izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

1. Kwadlidliza umzimba

Ukuzamazama komzimba kukhona kubo bonke abantu, kepha kuvamise ukungabonakali, kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nalesi simo ngendlela yehaba, esidala ukuthuthumela ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, njengokubhala, ukuthunga noma ukudla.

Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi ezimweni zokukhathazeka, ukukhathala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, njengekhofi noma iziphuzo ezidakayo, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: uma kungakhathazeki kakhulu, lokhu kuzamazama akudingi ukwelashwa futhi akubangeli izingozi zezempilo, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa komuthi ovimba i-beta, njengePropranolol. Ukwelashwa kuzoba nomphumela omkhulu uma izimbangela ezibangela ukuzamazama okwandayo, njengokusebenzisa umuthi noma ukukhathazeka, kuyabonwa futhi kwelashwe.

2. Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile

Lolu hlobo lokuthuthumela luvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasezandleni, kodwa futhi lungavela ebusweni, ezwini, olimini nasemilenzeni, futhi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuthile noma lapho uhlala endaweni, njengokuthi nini ukubamba into esindayo isikhashana. isikhathi eside, isibonelo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzamazama okubalulekile kuhlobene nezakhi zofuzo, kodwa imbangela yako ayikacaciswa ngokuphelele, futhi kungenzeka kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Izimpawu zingabuye zibe zimbi kakhulu ezimweni zokuxineka, ukukhathazeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezivuselelayo, njengeziphuzo ezidakayo.

Indlela yokwelapha: amacala amabi awadingi ukwelashwa, kepha uma kunokuphazamiseka emisebenzini yansuku zonke, njengokudla nokubhala, kufanele ilashwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana nePropranolol nePrimidona, ebhalwe ngudokotela wezinzwa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu noma ezingathuthuki ngemithi, kunezinqubo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin noma ukufakwa kwama-brain stimulators, okungasiza ukulawula izimpawu.

Thola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuthi iyini nokuthi ungakuphatha kanjani ukuzamazama okubalulekile.

3. Isifo sikaParkinson

Isifo sikaParkinson yisimo sokuwohloka kobuchopho, esibonakala ngokubangela ukuthuthumela lapho uphumule, okuthuthuka ngokunyakaza, kepha okuhambisana nokuqina kwemisipha, ukwehlisa ukunyakaza nokungalingani. Imbangela yayo, yize ingaziwa ngokugcwele, ingenxa yokuwohloka kwezindawo zobuchopho obhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekile yobuchopho.

Indlela yokwelapha: umuthi oyinhloko osetshenziswayo yiLevodopa, esiza ukugcwalisa inani lobuchopho be-dopamine, kepha ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu yiBiperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine nePramipexole. I-Physiotherapy kanye nokwelashwa emsebenzini nakho kubalulekile ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yalaba bantu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasibona kanjani futhi usiphathe kanjani isifo sikaParkinson.

Ezinye izifo

Ezinye izifo ezikhuthaza isimiso sezinzwa, futhi ezingadala nezikhathi zokuthuthumela, yi-hyperthyroidism, ukudakwa yizinsimbi ezisindayo, njenge-lead kanye ne-aluminium, kanye nesifo semilenze esingenakuphumula, okuyisifo sokulala esibonakala ngokunyakaza okungazinikeli kwezinyawo nemilenze. Yazi ukuthi ungayibona kanjani imilenze engenakuphumula.

Kukhona nezinye izifo zobuchopho eziyivelakancane ezibangela ukuthuthumela noma ezinye izinkinga zokunyakaza, kwezinye izimo ezingadidaniswa nezikaParkinson, kanti ezinye izibonelo ukuwohloka komqondo yimizimba kaLewy, ama-stroke sequels, isifo sikaWilson, i-multiple dysfunction syndrome. Izitho, isibonelo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kufanele kufunwe usizo lwezokwelapha lapho ukundindizela okukhulu kakhulu kuze kuphazamise imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma lapho iqhubeka iba yimbi, iphikelela.

Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezifo zemizwa noma udokotela wezempilo, ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu nokuhlolwa komzimba, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwe-CT kobuchopho noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ukuthola imbangela ukuthuthumela.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngesimo sakho, ngoba esimweni sabantu abanesifo sikashukela, ukundindizela kungenzeka ngenxa yemithamo engalungile ye-insulin noma inqubo engafanele yokusebenzisa, futhi kwezinye izimo kungenzeka kungenxa yokusebenzisa omunye umuthi. Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuthi ahlole ubudlelwano phakathi komuthi, umthamo kanye nokuzamazama, ngakho-ke, kungakhombisa ushintsho noma ukumiswa komuthi.