Izinwele Zoqalo (Trichorrhexis Invaginata)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zezinwele zoqalo?
• Yini ebangela izinwele zoqalo?
• Ukuhlonza izinwele zoqalo
• Ukwelashwa kwezinwele zoqalo
• Uyini umbono wabantu abanezinwele zoqalo?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini izinwele zoqalo?

Izinwele ze-bamboo ukungahambi kahle kwezinwele okwenza ukuthi imicu yezinwele ibukeke ifana namafindo esiqwini soqalo. Imicu ejwayelekile, enempilo yezinwele ibonakala ibushelelezi ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Izinwele zoqalo zibonakala ziqukethe amaqhuqhuva (amaqhuqhuva) noma imiphetho ebekwe ngokulinganayo. Izinwele zoqalo zaziwa nangokuthi i-trichorrhexis invaginata.

Izinwele zoqalo ziyisici sesifo esibizwa nge-Netherton syndrome. Izimo eziningi zezinwele zoqalo zibangelwa yi-Netherton syndrome. Yisimo esizuzwe njengefa esiholela ekubeni nesikhumba esibomvu, esigcwele umzimba wonke nezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba.

Izinwele zoqalo zingathinta izinwele ngaphezulu kwekhanda, amashiya, nezinkophe.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinwele zoqalo?

Izimpawu zezinwele zoqalo zingabandakanya:

• izinwele eziphuka kalula
• imicu yezinwele ebonakala ifindo
• ukulahleka kwezinkophe
• ukulahlekelwa amashiya
• ukukhula kwezinwele okuncane noma iphethini yokulahleka kwezinwele
• izinwele ezomile
• izinwele ezishodayo
• izinwele ezinamahloni
• izinwele ezimfushane ngenxa yokwehlukana okungaguquguquki
• izinwele emashiya ezifana nezinti zikamentshisi

Izingane ezizalwe zine-Netherton syndrome zingaba nesikhumba esibomvu, esinezikhala. Zingahle zingabi nezimpawu zezinwele zoqalo kuze kube ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ubudala.

Yini ebangela izinwele zoqalo?

Isakhi sofuzo esiguqulwe njengefa esibizwa nge-SPINK5 sibangela izinwele zoqalo. Ukuguquka kwalesi sifo kuholela enqubweni yokukhula engajwayelekile.

Izinwele zoqalo zibonakala ngokuba buthakathaka ku-cortex (maphakathi) wezinwele zakho. Kwakheka izindawo ezibuthakathaka ezindaweni ezithile ngasentanjeni. Izingxenye ezinzima eziseduze zomshini we-cortex zingena kulezi zindawo ezibuthakathaka, zidale ukuthi kube namaqhuqhuva noma izingqimba. Lokhu kudala ukubukeka okuxakile kuzinwele zakho zezinwele. Imvamisa kuba nezinwele eziphuka kalula.

Ukuhlonza izinwele zoqalo

Ukuhlonza izinwele zoqalo, udokotela wakho uzokhipha izinwele ekhanda lakho ukuze azibone ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ukuze uhlolisise i-Netherton syndrome, udokotela wakho angalawula uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-DNA noma i-biopsy yesikhumba ukuze avivinye ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Nge-biopsy yesikhumba, udokotela wakho uzosusa inani elincane lezicubu zesikhumba ukuze zihlolwe ebhodini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isakhi se-SPINK5 ngokungajwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwezinwele zoqalo

Njengoba lesi simo siwumphumela oqondile wokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ayikho indlela yamanje, eyaziwayo yokuvikela lesi simo. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafutha nokugcoba ongazisebenzisa ukuphatha izinwele zoqalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ama-emollients kanye ne-keratolytics (ikakhulukazi lawo ane-urea, i-lactic acid, ne-salicylic acid) ukuthambisa isikhumba sakho
• ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka esikhumbeni nakwezinye izindawo
• ama-antihistamine wokulunywa kwesikhumba
• ama-topical steroids, kepha lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe ezinganeni
• i-photochemotherapy (PUVA) nama-retinoids omlomo

Thenga ama-keratolytic emollients online.

Unganciphisa ukuphuka kwezinwele ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinwele zakho zihlala zinamanzi. Phuza amanzi njalo futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinwele enotshwala. Zingadala ukuthi izinwele zakho zome, okungadala ukonakala kakhulu. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele okuhloswe ngayo ukufuthisa izinwele ezomile.

Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezinweleni zakho, njengezithambisi zezinwele noma izimvume. Ungazisebenzisi ezinwele ezilimele, noma. Ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okukhulu kanye ne-cicatricial alopecia (scarring alopecia). Leli fomu lokulahleka kwezinwele linezibazi zezinwele zakho futhi lenza amathuba okuba nokukhula kwezinwele esikhathini esizayo.

Uyini umbono wabantu abanezinwele zoqalo?

Yize lesi simo singenakuvinjelwa noma siphulukiswe ngokuphelele ngoba kungumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, kunezindlela zokuphatha izimpawu zakho ngokunikeza izinwele izinwele ngamanzi nokuphulukisa isikhumba sakho.

Gwema amakhemikhali omisa izinwele zakho nekhanda lakho. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ehambisa izinwele zakho. Amafutha kanye nama-lotion anganciphisa izimpawu, futhi.

Isimo futhi siyathuthuka ngeminyaka, noma ngabe ishiywe ingalashwa.