Ukuhlolwa kwe-Triiodothyronine (T3)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-triiodothyronine (T3)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-T3?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-T3?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-T3?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-triiodothyronine (T3)?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-triiodothyronine (T3) egazini lakho. I-T3 ingelinye lamahomoni amabili amakhulu enziwa yi-thyroid yakho, indlala encane emise okwevemvane eseduze nomqala. Enye i-hormone ibizwa nge-thyroxine (T4.) I-T3 ne-T4 zisebenza ndawonye ukulawula indlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo amandla. La mahomoni nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isisindo sakho, izinga lokushisa komzimba, amandla emisipha, kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa.

I-hormone ye-T3 iza ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Iboshwe i-T3, enamathela kumaprotheni
• I-T3 yamahhala, enganamathiseli kunoma yini

Isivivinyo esilinganisa ukuboshwa nokukhululeka kwe-T3 kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-T3. Olunye uvivinyo olubizwa nge-T3 yamahhala lilinganisa i-T3 yamahhala. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola amazinga we-T3. Uma amazinga e-T3 angajwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lwesifo se-thyroid.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-thyroid; inani le-triiodothyronine, i-triiodothyronine yamahhala, i-FT3

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-T3 kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-hyperthyroidism, isimo lapho umzimba wenza khona i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-T3 kuvame uku-odwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-T4 ne-TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). Ukuhlolwa kwe-T3 kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha ukwelashwa kwesifo se-thyroid.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-T3?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-T3 uma unezimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukuthuthumela ezandleni
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo
• Ukuqhuma kwamehlo
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukukhathala
• Ukubekezelelana okuphansi kokushisa
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu kaningi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-T3?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-T3. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Imithi ethile ingakhuphula noma yehlise amazinga e-T3.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphelele we-T3 noma amazinga aphezulu wamahhala we-T3, kungasho ukuthi une-hyperthyroidism. Amazinga aphansi e-T3 angasho ukuthi une-hypothyroidism, isimo lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi khona i-hormone yegilo eyanele.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-T3 ivame ukuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-T4 ne-TSH ukusiza ukuthola isifo se-thyroid.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-T3?

Izinguquko ze-thyroid kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile azibi zimbi, futhi abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abadingi ukuhlolwa kwe-T3. Kodwa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-T3 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma une:

• Izimpawu zesifo se-thyroid
• Umlando wesifo se-thyroid
• Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba
• Umlando womndeni wesifo se-thyroid

Izinkomba

1. I-American Thyroid Association [i-Inthanethi]. ISonto LaseFalls (VA): I-American Thyroid Association; c2019. Ukuhlolwa Kwemisebenzi Ye-thyroid; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
2. Nika amandla i- [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): I-American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; Indlala yegilo nokukhulelwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/endocrine-conditions/thyroid/about_thyroid_and_pregnancy
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019.I-T3 (Mahhala neTotal); [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 20; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/t3-free-and-total
4. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Hyperthyroidism (Indlala Yegilo Esebenza ngokweqile); I-2016 Aug [icashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwendlala yegilo; U-2017 Meyi [ucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Free and Bound Triiodothyronine (Igazi); [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=t3_free_and_bound_blood
8. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. Ukuhlolwa kwe-T3: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 29; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/t3-test
9. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Ukuhlolwa kweHormone Hormone: Ukubuka konke kokuhlola; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Sep 29]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/thyroid-hormone-tests/hw27377.html

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.