Ungasibona kanjani isifo sofuba se-Ganglionar nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungasithola kanjani isifo sofuba se-ganglion
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-ganglion tuberculosis

Isifo sofuba se-Ganglionic sibonakala ngokutheleleka kwegciwane Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bacillus ye Koch, ku-ganglia entanyeni, esifubeni, emakhwapheni noma emgodini, futhi akuvamile kakhulu esifundeni sesisu.

Lolu hlobo lwesifo sofuba luvame kakhulu ezigulini ezine-HIV nakwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40, ngokungafani nefomu le-pulmonary elivame kakhulu kwabesilisa asebekhulile.

Kanye nesifo sofuba esincengayo, lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo sofuba esingeziwe ngamaphaphu, futhi siyelapheka lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic anqunywe yi-pulmonologist.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba se-ganglionic azicacisi, njengokushisa okuphansi nokuncipha kwesisindo, okungavimbela umuntu ukuthi afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• Izilimi ezivuvukile entanyeni, entanyeni, emakhwapheni noma emgodini, imvamisa zingu-3 cm kepha ezingafinyelela ku-8-10 cm ububanzi;
• Ukungabikho kobuhlungu ezilimini;
• Kunzima futhi kunzima ukuhambisa izilimi;
• Ukunciphisa ukudla;
• Kungahle kube nehaba umjuluko wasebusuku;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi, kufika ku-38º C, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kosuku;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune ukuqondiswa kudokotela wamaphaphu noma kudokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Izimpawu zingahluka kusuka ku-ganglia ethintekile, kanye nasezingeni lomzimba womuntu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kungaba nzima, ngoba lesi sifo sidala izimpawu ezingabangelwa umkhuhlane olula noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu, udokotela anga-oda i-X-ray, ekhombisa ukuthi amaphaphu awathinteki, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological ukubheka ukuthi akhona yini amabhaktheriya, ngalokhu leli qembu elibuhlungu nelivuvukele kufanele lifune inhlawulo inaliti nezinto ezithunyelwa elebhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivivinyo zinga-oda ukusiza ukuxilongwa, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi kanye nesilinganiso se-PCR. Isikhathi esimaphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu kuya ekuhlolweni kwesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, kepha singafinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-9.

Ungasithola kanjani isifo sofuba se-ganglion

Ezimweni zesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu, njengasesifo sofuba se-ganglion, i-bacillus kaKoch ngokuvamile ingena emzimbeni ngezindlela zomoya, kodwa ayitholakali emaphashini, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, eziveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sofuba:

• Isifo Sofuba SeGanglion, luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu futhi lubonakala ngokubandakanyeka kwe-ganglia.
• Isifo sofuba se-Miliary, okuwuhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo sofuba futhi olwenzeka lapho i- Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium ifinyelela emgudwini wegazi futhi ingaya ezithweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iphaphu, idale izinkinga ezahlukahlukene;
• Isifo Sofuba, lapho amabhaktheriya ahlala khona emathanjeni abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuvimbela ukunyakaza nokuthanda umlenze wethambo lendawo. Qonda kabanzi ngesifo sofuba samathambo.

Ibhaktheriya lingahlala emzimbeni ongasebenzi isikhathi eside kuze kube yisimo esithile, njengokuxineka, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ekwehleni kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, kuvune ukwanda kwaso futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokugwema isifo sofuba i-ganglionic ukugwema ukuba sezindaweni lapho abanye abantu abanesifo sofuba samaphaphu bangaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa sekuqalwe ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphambili.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-ganglion tuberculosis

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se-ganglionic kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yi-pulmonologist, udokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuvame ukukhonjiswa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi kwezinye izimo kungahle kunconywe ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-ganglion evuvukele.

Imithi elwa namagciwane evame ukukhonjiswa yiRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide ne-Ethambutol kanti ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi akumele kuphazanyiswe, ngoba kungadala ukumelana namagciwane, okungaxakekisa isimo, ngoba ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze, azisasebenzi ngamagciwane, okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nokutheleleka.