I-blue nevus: kuyini, ukuxilongwa nokuthi uzoya nini kudokotela

-Delile

• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-blue nevus
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ezimweni eziningi, i-blue nevus ingukushintsha kwesikhumba okunobungozi okungasongeli impilo ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi kususwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli amabi kuvela esizeni, kepha lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma i-blue nevus inkulu kakhulu noma inyuka ngosayizi ngokushesha.

I-blue nevus ifana ne-wart futhi iyaqala ngenxa yokuqongelela, endaweni efanayo, kwama-melanocyte amaningana, angamaseli esikhumba abhekele umbala omnyama. Njengoba lawa maseli akhona kusendlalelo esijulile sesikhumba, umbala wawo awuveli ngokuphelele futhi, ngakho-ke, ubonakala unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ongahluka ngisho nampunga omnyama.

Lolu hlobo lokushintsha esikhumbeni luvame kakhulu ekhanda, entanyeni, ezansi emuva, ezandleni noma ezinyaweni, kuhlolwe kalula ngudokotela wesikhumba, futhi kungavela kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-blue nevus

Ukuxilongwa kwe-blue nevus kulula, okwenziwa udokotela wesikhumba kuphela ngemuva kokubona izici ezethulwe i-nevus, ezinjengosayizi omncane, phakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-5, umumo oyindilinga nophakanyisiwe noma bushelelezi. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho ku-nevus, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlukile ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy, lapho kubonakala khona izici zeselula ze-nevus.

Ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwe-blue nevus kwenzelwa i-melanoma, i-dermatofibroma, i-plantar wart kanye ne-tattoo.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Yize i-blue nevus icishe ibe inguquko enobungozi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izici zayo, ikakhulukazi uma ivela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuya kudokotela lapho:

• I-nevus ikhula ngokushesha ngosayizi;
• Ukuthuthuka komumo onamaphethelo angajwayelekile;
• Izinguquko kumbala noma ukubukeka kwemibala ehlukahlukene;
• Ibala elingalingani;
• I-nevus iqala ukunwaya, ukulimala noma ukuphuma igazi.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho i-nevus iguquka ngemuva kokuxilongwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uphinde uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ezinye izivivinyo futhi, uma kunesidingo, wenze ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze ususe i-nevus. Lokhu kuhlinza kungenziwa ehhovisi lesikhumba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, futhi akudingekile ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulungiselela. Imvamisa, i-nevus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyasuswa cishe emizuzwini engama-20 bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuhlola ubukhona bamaseli amabi.

Lapho kutholakala amaseli amabi ngemuva kokukhipha i-nevus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, udokotela uhlola izinga lokuthuthuka futhi, uma kuphakeme, angancoma ukuphinda ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ezinye zezicubu ezaziseduze ne-nevus, ukususa wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba.