I-Turbinectomy: kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kubuyiselwa kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• I-Turbinectomy x Turbinoplasty
• Ukubuyiselwa emuva kweTurbinectomy

I-turbinectomy inqubo yokuhlinza eyenzelwa ukuxazulula ubunzima bokuphefumula kubantu abane-nasal turbinate hypertrophy engathuthuki ngokwelashwa okuvamile okukhonjiswe yi-otorhinolaryngologist. Ama-nasal turbinates, abuye abizwe nangokuthi i-nasal conchae, ayizakhiwo ezisemgodini wamakhala ezihlose ukuvula indawo yokusakazwa komoya futhi, ngalokho, zihlunge futhi zishise umoya ophefumulelwe.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka esifundeni, izifo eziphindaphindayo noma i-rhinitis engapheli kanye ne-sinusitis, kungenzeka ukubona ukwanda kwama-turbinates ekhaleni, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ungene futhi udlule, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwe-turbinectomy, engahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ingqikithi ye-turbinectomy, lapho kususwa khona lonke uhlaka lwama-turbinates wamakhala, okungukuthi, amathambo ne-mucosa;
• I-turbinectomy engaphelele, lapho kususwa khona ukwakheka kwengquza yamakhala.

I-turbinectomy kumele yenziwe esibhedlela, ngudokotela ohlinzayo ebusweni, futhi wukuhlinzwa okusheshayo, futhi umuntu angaya ekhaya ngalo lolo suku.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Turbinectomy inqubo elula, enobungozi obuncane engenziwa ngaphansi kokubulawa komzimba okujwayelekile nokwasendaweni. Inqubo ihlala isilinganiso semizuzu engama-30 futhi yenziwa ngosizo lokubona ngeso lengqondo ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwekhala nge-endoscope.

Ngemuva kokukhomba izinga le-hypertrophy, udokotela angakhetha ukususa konke noma nje ingxenye yama-turbinates acinene, ecabanga njengamanje ubungozi be-hypertrophy entsha nomlando wesiguli.

Yize i-turbinectomy iqinisekisa imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside, kuyinqubo ehlasela kakhulu ethatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, ngengozi yokwakheka kukalabule, okumele isuswe ngudokotela, kanye nemiphunga emincane ekhaleni.

I-Turbinectomy x Turbinoplasty

Njenge-turbinectomy, i-turbinoplasty nayo iyahambelana nenqubo yokuhlinza yama-turbinates acinene. Kodwa-ke, kulolu hlobo lwenqubo, ingquza yamakhala ayisuswa, ihanjiswa nje ukuze umoya uzungeze futhi udlule ngaphandle kwesithiyo.

Kwezinye izimo kuphela, lapho nje ukushintsha indawo yama-turbinate acinene bekungeke kwanele ukulawula ukuphefumula, kungadingeka ukukhipha inani elincane lezicubu ze-turbinate.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kweTurbinectomy

Njengoba kuyinkqubo elula futhi enobungozi, i-turbinectomy ayinazo izincomo eziningi zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kokuphela komphumela we-anesthesia, isiguli sikhishwa ekhaya, futhi kufanele sihlale ngokuphumula cishe amahora angama-48 ukugwema ukopha okukhulu.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokopha kancane emakhaleni noma emphinjeni ngalesi sikhathi, kepha isikhathi esiningi kwenzeka ngenxa yenqubo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kusinda noma kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kunconywa ukuya kudokotela.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukugcina umgudu wokuphefumula uhlanzekile, ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha, nokwenza ukubonisana ngezikhathi ezithile nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kukhishwe ama-crust akhona. Bona ukuthi ungawasha kanjani amakhala.