Izinhlobo ze-Atrial Fibrillation: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• 1. I-Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• 2. I-fibrillation ye-atrial eqhubekayo
• 3. I-fibrillation ye-atrial emile isikhathi eside
• 4. unomphela fibrillation atrial
• Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezine ze-fibrillation ye-atrial

Ukubuka konke

I-Atrial fibrillation (i-AFib) uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kubangela amakamelo aphezulu naphansi enhliziyo yakho ukushaya ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa, ngokushesha, nangokungaqondakali.

I-AFib yayijwayele ukuhlukaniswa njengezingapheli noma ebukhali. Kepha ngo-2014, imihlahlandlela emisha evela e-American College of Cardiology neAmerican Heart Association yashintsha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-atrial fibrillation kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuya kwezine:

1. i-paroxysmal AFib
2. ukuphikelela kwe-AFib
3. i-AFib ephikelela isikhathi eside
4. unomphela i-AFib

Ungaqala ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-AFib olugcina luba olunye uhlobo njengoba isimo siqhubeka. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngohlobo ngalunye.

1. I-Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

I-Paroxysmal AFib iyafika idlule. Iqala futhi iphele ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungahlala noma kuphi kusuka kumasekhondi amaningana kuye kwesonto. Kodwa-ke, iziqephu eziningi ze-paroxysmal AFib ziyazixazulula zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

I-Paroxysmal AFib ingaba yi-asymptomatic, okusho ukuthi awunazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa kwe-asymptomatic paroxysmal AFib kungaba yizinguquko zokuphila, njengokuqeda i-caffeine nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ngaphezu kwemithi njengezindlela zokuvimbela.

2. I-fibrillation ye-atrial eqhubekayo

I-AFib eqhubekayo nayo iqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuthatha okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi kungahle noma kungapheli ngokwakho. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okufana ne-cardioversion, lapho udokotela wakho ethusa inhliziyo yakho ukuba ibe yisigqi, kungadingeka ukumisa isiqephu esibuhlungu, esiqhubekayo se-AFib. Izinguquko zokuphila nemithi ingasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuvikela.

3. I-fibrillation ye-atrial emile isikhathi eside

I-AFib ephikelela isikhathi eside ihlala okungenani unyaka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kwenhliziyo kwesakhiwo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-AFib lungaba yinselele enkulu ukwelashwa. Imithi yokugcina isilinganiso senhliziyo ejwayelekile noma isigqi ngokuvamile ayisebenzi. Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kungadingeka. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukushintsha inhliziyo kagesi
• ukukhishwa kwepayipi
• ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo

4. unomphela fibrillation atrial

I-AFib ephikelela isikhathi eside ingaba unomphela lapho ukwelashwa kungabuyisi isilinganiso senhliziyo esijwayelekile noma isigqi. Ngenxa yalokho, wena nodokotela wakho nithatha isinqumo sokumisa eminye imizamo yokwelashwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isesimweni se-AFib ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokusho kwalolu hlobo lwe-AFib lungaholela ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, izinga eliphansi lokuphila, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yomcimbi omkhulu wenhliziyo.

Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezine ze-fibrillation ye-atrial

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezine ze-AFib ubude besiqephu. Izimpawu azihlukile kohlobo lwe-AFib noma ubude besiqephu. Abanye abantu abazitholi izimpawu uma bekwi-AFib isikhathi eside, kanti abanye bayizimpawu ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, i-AFib ende isekelwa, maningi amathuba okuthi izimpawu zizovela.

Izinhloso zokwelapha zonke izinhlobo ze-AFib ukubuyisela isigqi esivamile senhliziyo yakho, kwehlise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, futhi kuvimbele amahlule egazi angaholela ekushayweni unhlangothi. Udokotela wakho angaphakamisa imishanguzo yokuvikela amahlule egazi futhi aphathe noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi kwesifo senhliziyo, izinkinga ze-thyroid, nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kepha kukhona umehluko okhethweni lokwelashwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-AFib onalo.

Nakhu ukubheka ngakunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezine ze-AFib:

Funda kabanzi: Siyini isibikezelo sami nge-atrial fibrillation? »