I-Plaster noma i-fiberglass? Umhlahlandlela Wokusakaza

-Delile

• Ukusakazwa kokhonkolo bekuvame kakhulu
• Ubuciko be-Plaster cast
• I-plaster cast cons
• Ukusakazwa okwenziwe kuyindlela yesimanje
• Izinzuzo zokwenziwa kwabadlali
• I-Cons cast cast
• Lapho izingcezu zingena khona esithombeni
• Okubalulekile

Kungani kusetshenziswa osakaza

Ukulingiswa kungamadivayisi asekelayo okusiza ukugcina ithambo elimele lisendaweni ngenkathi liphola. Izipuni, kwesinye isikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-half casts, zingusekelwa okuncane, inguqulo ebekelwe imingcele yabalingisi.

Ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni amathambo aphukile namajoyinti alimele kanye nemisipha, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okubandakanya amathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha. Inhloso yokuphonsa noma ukugoqa ukukhubaza ithambo noma ilunga ngenkathi liphulukisa ekulimaleni. Lokhu kusiza ukukhawulela ukunyakaza nokuvikela indawo ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo.

Odokotela kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa isamente nezihlakala ndawonye. Isibonelo, bangahle bazinzise ukuphuka nge-splint kuqala bese bekufaka ngecala eligcwele ngemuva kokuvuvukala kokuqala. Okunye ukuphuka kungadinga nje ukhonkolo noma i-splint nje.

Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphonswa kanye neziqobosho, kufaka phakathi ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye.

Ukusakazwa kokhonkolo bekuvame kakhulu

Kuze kube ngawo-1970, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwabalingisi lwalwenziwa ngosimende waseParis. Lokhu kuhilela ukuxuba impuphu emhlophe namanzi ukwakha unamathisela obukhulu.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ukhonkolo, udokotela uzofaka i-stockinette eyenziwe ngokhuni oluncane, olunezintambo ze-web kuleyo ndawo. Okulandelayo, bazosonga izingqimba eziningana zikakotini othambile ezungeze indawo ngaphambi kokufaka unamathisele. Ekugcineni, unamathisela uyaqina ube yisivikelo.

Ubuciko be-Plaster cast

Yize zingasadumi njengakudala, ukhonkolo lusenezinzuzo ezithile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokuphonsa, ukhonkolo lusetshenzisiwe:

• engabizi kakhulu
• kulula ukubumba ezungeze izindawo ezithile

I-plaster cast cons

Ukusakazwa kokhonkolo kudinga ukunakekelwa okwedlula ezinye izinhlobo zokusakaza. Kokunye, azikwazi ukuba manzi, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuthi uphahla luqhekeze noma luhlakazeke. Ukugeza ngosimende, uzodinga ukukusonga ngezingqimba eziningana zepulasitiki.

Futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqina ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhawulele imisebenzi yakho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthola abalingisi.

Ukuphoswa kukakhonkolo kuvame ukusinda futhi, ngakho-ke kungabeka inselelo ezinganeni ezincane.

Ukusakazwa okwenziwe kuyindlela yesimanje

Namuhla, okusakazwayo okwenziwa kusetshenziswa kaningi kunokuphonsa ukhonkolo. Imvamisa zenziwa ngento ebizwa nge-fiberglass, uhlobo lweplastiki ebumbekayo.

Izinsimbi ze-fiberglass zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nokuphosa ukhonkolo. Kufakwa i-stockinette endaweni elimele, bese isongwa ngothayela othambile. I-fiberglass bese ifakwa emanzini bese isongwa izungezwe indawo ngezendlalelo eziningana. I-fiberglass isakaza phakathi namahora ambalwa.

Izinzuzo zokwenziwa kwabadlali

Okwenziwe ngokufakelwa kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunokufaka ukhonkolo kodokotela nakubantu abazigqokile.

Zinezimbobo kakhulu kunokuphonsa ukhonkolo, okuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi athathe ama-X-ray wendawo elimele ngaphandle kokukhipha ukhonkolo. Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass kuphefumula kalula, okwenza kube lula ukugqoka. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi isikhumba esingaphansi kwesamente singabi sengozini yokucasuka.

Njengebhonasi eyengeziwe, okusalungiswa kwe-fiberglass kunesisindo esingaphansi kwesenziwe ngopulasitela, futhi kuza imibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Cons cast cast

Ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass akunamanzi kakhulu kunokukhonkolo, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi ungqimba lwangaphandle lungangeni manzi, i-padding elithambile ngaphansi alikho. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubeka i-liner engenamanzi ngaphansi kwe-cast, okwenza yonke i-cast ingabi namanzi.

Ukuvimbela ukhonkolo ukuthi kungangenisi amanzi kungabiza kakhulu futhi kuthathe isikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha kungakuhle ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho uma uzizwa ukuthi isamente elingena manzi lingafanelana kahle nempilo yakho.

Lapho izingcezu zingena khona esithombeni

Izipuni zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-half casts ngoba ayizungezi ngokugcwele indawo elimele. Imvamisa zinendawo eqinile, esekelayo eyenziwe ngopulasitela, ipulasitiki, insimbi, noma i-fiberglass. Lezi zinto zivame ukufakwa nge-padding, futhi imichilo ye-Velcro ibamba konke endaweni.

Ukulimala okuningi okudinga ukukhishwa ekuqaleni kubangela ukuvuvukala. Imichilo ilungiswa kalula, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuzinzisa indawo kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kwehla. Lapho ukuvuvukala sehlile, udokotela wakho angakubheka kangcono ukulimala futhi anqume ukuthi ngabe kudingeka ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ezinye izingcezwana zingathengwa sezenziwe ngomumo, kepha ezinye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukulingana indawo ethile.

Okubalulekile

Uma unethambo eliphukile noma ilunga elilimele noma imisipha, noma ululama ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo, ungahle udinge ukhonkolo, ukubhoboza, noma kokubili. Udokotela wakho uzothatha izinto eziningi azicabangele uma ukhetha uhlobo lwe-cast noma i-splint ongayisebenzisa ekwelapheni kwakho. Ezinye zalezi zinto zifaka:

• uhlobo lokwephuka noma lokulimala
• indawo yokulimala kwakho
• iminyaka yakho
• ivuvukele kanjani indawo
• ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa
• izinga lomsebenzi wakho nendlela ophila ngayo

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi udokotela wakho uncoma ini, bazokunikeza uhlu lwemiyalo ukukusiza unakekele abalingisi bakho noma i-splint futhi uqinisekise inqubo yokululama bushelelezi.