Izinhlobo Zama-Nurses

-Delile

• Iziqu zabahlengikazi
• Abahlengikazi bezingane nezingane
• Abahlengikazi abanolwazi lwezokwelapha
• Abahlengikazi abasebenza nemiphakathi ethile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Iziqu zabahlengikazi

Uma ucabanga ngomhlengikazi, ungacabanga ngomuntu okuholela egumbini lapho uyobona udokotela wakho. Bathatha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, ezifana nengcindezi yegazi lakho kanye nokushisa komzimba, futhi babuze imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zakho nempilo yonke. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi zabahlengikazi, ngayinye inendima eyingqayizivele noma indawo yobungoti.

Kukhona nezindlela eziningana zokuba ngumhlengikazi. Abahlengikazi abaningi baqala ngokuthola i-Associate of Science in Nursing noma iBachelor of Science ku-Nursing degree. Abanye bayaqhubeka nokwenza iziqu zokuthweswa iziqu noma izitifiketi ezindaweni ezikhethekile zemithi.

Abahlengikazi bahlukaniswe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• izinga labo lemfundo
• ubuchwepheshe babo bezokwelapha
• imiphakathi abasebenza nayo
• uhlobo lwesikhungo abasebenza kuso

Ukuze uthole ukubuka konke okunye kokukhethekile kobuhlengikazi, funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezingama-25 zabahlengikazi ezisebenza namaqembu ahlukene kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.

Abahlengikazi bezingane nezingane

1. Umhlengikazi obhalisiwe wezingane. Abahlengikazi bezingane basebenza emnyangweni wezingane ezibhedlela noma emahhovisi odokotela bezingane. Banakekela izinsana, izingane kanye nentsha enezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha.

2. Umhlengikazi weNICU. Abahlengikazi be-NICU basebenza ophikweni lokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa esibhedlela. Banakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

3. Umhlengikazi wezabasebenzi nokubeletha. Laba bahlengikazi basebenza ngqo nabesifazane kuyo yonke inqubo yokubeletha. Benza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha ama-epidurals noma eminye imithi, ukuphambana kwesikhathi, nokukhombisa omama abasha ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani konke kusuka ekushintsheni inabukeni ukondla ingane.

4. Umhlengikazi we-PICU. Abahlengikazi be-PICU basebenza ophikweni olunakekela izingane olunakekela izingane, izingane kanye nentsha enezimo ezahlukahlukene zezempilo. Banikeza umuthi, balandele izimpawu ezibalulekile, futhi banikeze ukusekelwa ezinganeni ezigulayo nasemindenini yazo.

5. Umhlengikazi osebeletha. Abahlengikazi basePerinatal bangabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile abasebenza nabesifazane ngokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa, nezinyanga zokuqala zempilo yezinsana zabo. Bagxila ekukhuthazeni ukukhulelwa okunempilo kanye nokuxhasa imindeni emisha.

6.Umxhumanisi we-lactation. Abeluleki be-lactation ngabahlengikazi abaqeqeshelwe ukufundisa omama abasha ukuthi bangazincelisa kanjani izingane zabo ibele. Zibasiza futhi ukuba banqobe noma yiziphi izingqinamba, ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukubambeka okungafanele, okungenza kube nzima ukuncelisa ibele.

7. Umhlengikazi ongakazalwa. Abahlengikazi abasanda kuzalwa basebenza nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa emasontweni abo okuqala okuphila.

8. Unesi okhubazekile okhulayo. Abahlengikazi abakhubazekile abasebenzela ukusiza izingane nabantu abadala abakhubazekile, njenge-Down syndrome noma i-autism. Abanye banikeza ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, kanti abanye basebenza ezikoleni noma kwezinye izilungiselelo.

9. Umbelethisi ongumhlengikazi oqinisekisiwe. Ababelethisi abangabahlengikazi banikeza ukunakekelwa kokubeletha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Bangasiza futhi kwinqubo yokubeletha futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

10. Umhlengikazi wezingane we-endocrinology. Abahlengikazi be-endocrinology yezingane basiza izingane ezinezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ze-endocrine, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela nokuphazamiseka kwegilo. Imvamisa basebenza nezingane nentsha ngokukhula kokubambezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Abahlengikazi abanolwazi lwezokwelapha

11. Umhlengikazi wokulawula ukutheleleka. Umhlengikazi onqanda ukutheleleka ugxile ekuvikeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukufundisa abahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nemiphakathi ngezindlela zokunqanda ukusabalala kwesifo.

12. Umhlengikazi we-Forensic. Abahlengikazi be-Forensic baqeqeshelwa ukusebenza nezisulu zobugebengu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuqoqa ubufakazi bokubhekwa kwamacala obugebengu.

13. Umhlengikazi wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo. Abahlengikazi bekamelo eliphuthumayo babhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, kusuka emaqakaleni aqhekekile kuya ezinhlekeleleni ezinzima. Baphatha amaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu kuyo yonke iminyaka futhi basize ngokudla nangokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

14. Umhlengikazi wegumbi lokuhlinzwa. Abahlengikazi bekamelo lokuhlinza basiza abantu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, phakathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kokusiza odokotela abahlinzayo, bazisa abantu nemindeni yabo ngokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

15. Umhlengikazi weTelemetry. Abahlengikazi beTelemetry baphatha ukunakekelwa okubucayi abantu abadinga ukuqashwa njalo kwezokwelapha. Baqinisekisiwe ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengemishini ye-electrocardiogram.

16. Umhlengikazi we-Oncology. Abahlengikazi be-Oncology basebenza nabantu abanomdlavuza noma labo abahlolelwa umdlavuza. Basiza ukuphatha imishanguzo kanye nokwelashwa, njenge-chemotherapy kanye nemisebe, kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

17. Umhlengikazi wenhliziyo. Abahlengikazi benhliziyo basebenza nabantu abanenkinga yenhliziyo neyegazi. Bavame ukuqapha abantu abasegunjini labagula kakhulu kulandela ukumelwa yinhliziyo futhi basebenze eduze nodokotela bezinhliziyo.

18. Umhlengikazi we-Dialysis. Abahlengikazi be-Dialysis basebenza neziguli ezinokuhluleka kwezinso. Bakha ubudlelwane neziguli ezelashwa njalo nge-dialysis ukuze zinikeze ukusekelwa nemfundo.

19. Umhlengikazi wezifo zengqondo. Abahlengikazi bezengqondo baqeqeshelwe ukwelapha abantu abanezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo. Basiza ukuphatha imishanguzo futhi banikeze ukungenelela kwezinkinga lapho kudingeka.

20. Umhlengikazi wokuphathwa kobuhlungu. Abahlengikazi bokulawulwa kobuhlungu basiza abantu abanezinhlungu ezibuhlungu noma ezingapheli. Basebenza nabantu ukwenza amasu okuphatha izinhlungu zansuku zonke nokwenza ngcono impilo yabo.

Abahlengikazi abasebenza nemiphakathi ethile

21. Umhlengikazi wesikole. Abahlengikazi besikole basebenza ezikoleni zikahulumeni nezizimele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha oluningi lwezingane nentsha. Ngaphezu kokwelapha ukulimala nokugula, babuye basize abafundi ukuphatha izimo eziqhubekayo, njengesifo sikashukela, nokuphatha imishanguzo.

22. Unesi oyisiphephelo. Abahlengikazi ababaleki basebenza emhlabeni wonke nezinhlangano, njenge-United Nations kanye neDoctors Without Borders. Banikela ngokwelashwa nangokwengqondo emindenini yababaleki nasemiphakathini yabokufika.

23. Umhlengikazi wezempi. Abahlengikazi bezempi basebenza namalungu ezinsizakalo amanje nawangaphambili emitholampilo yezempi emhlabeni jikelele. Abahlengikazi bamasosha abathunyelwe banganikeza ukwelashwa kwamalungu asebenzayo asebenzayo ezindaweni zempi.

24. Umhlengikazi wasejele. Abahlengikazi basejele bahlinzeka iziboshwa ngosizo lwezempilo. Lokhu kungafaka ukwelapha ukulimala, ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, noma ukuphatha izifo ezingalapheki.

25. Umhlengikazi wezempilo womphakathi. Abahlengikazi bezempilo bomphakathi bavame ukusebenza ezikhundleni ezisuselwa ocwaningweni noma emiphakathini esengozini yokuthuthukisa intuthuko kwezokwelapha.

Uzibuza ukuthi kunjani ngempela ukuba ngumhlengikazi? Bheka le memoir emithathu ebhalwe ngabahlengikazi abanikeza ukunakekelwa ezindaweni ezihlukile:

• "Izimpelasonto eBellevue" inika imininingwane ngempilo yomhlengikazi osebenza egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ezinengqondo enkulu eNew York.
• "Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile" kulandisa okuhlangenwe nakho kukaprofesa waseNgilandi owaba ngumhlengikazi we-oncology.
• I- "Trauma Junkie" ibhalwe ngumhlengikazi ophuthumayo wendiza ozithola esemgqeni ongaphambili wemithi ephuthumayo.