Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuphatha Okungaqondakali

-Delile

• Dala izimbangela
• Imikhuba yobuntwana
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Ukulimala
• Izimila
• Nciphisa ukwelashwa
• Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Umfutho wezinsana nezingane
• Yenza ukuhlinzwa
• Izindleko
• Underbite vs. overbite
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

I-underbite yigama lesimo samazinyo esivezwa ngamazinyo aphansi anwebela ngaphandle kude kunamazinyo aphezulu angaphambili. Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi i-Class III malocclusion noma ukubikezela.

Kwakha ukubukeka okufana ne-bulldog emlonyeni nasebusweni. Ezinye izimo zokulambela zingaba nzima, zenze amazinyo aphansi adlulele phambili. Amanye amacala anamandla futhi acishe angabonakali.

I-underbite ingaphezu nje kwendaba yezimonyo. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bangafunda ukuhlala namacala amancane, amacala abucayi angadala izinkinga zempilo yomlomo, njenge:

• ubunzima bokuluma nokuhlafuna ukudla
• izinselelo ngokukhuluma
• ubuhlungu bomlomo nobuso ngenxa yokungahambi kahle komhlathi

Dala izimbangela

Indlela ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo akho kungathinteka ngayo yizici eziningana. Ngokujwayelekile, amazinyo akhula ngendlela yokuthi amazinyo aphezulu alingane kancane phezu kwamazinyo aphansi. Ama-molars akho - amazinyo ayisicaba, abanzi ngemuva komlomo wakho - kufanele alingane. Ukuqondanisa kahle kwamazinyo kukugcina ungalumi izihlathi, izindebe, noma ulimi lapho udla.

Kunezici eziningana ezingadala ukuthi umuntu athuthukise ukulangazelela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Imikhuba yobuntwana

Eminye imikhuba yobuntwana ingakhuphula ubungozi bokukhiqiza ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanye amazinyo. Izinto ezifaka isandla kulokho okubhalwe phansi zifaka:

• ukuncela isithupha
• ukuphusha amazinyo ngolimi
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engu-3
• ukondla isikhathi eside ngebhodlela elidlula iminyaka yezingane

Izakhi zofuzo

Imvamisa, into engaphansi izuzwa njengefa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise ukubambelela uma okungenani omunye umuntu emndenini wakho naye enakho. Izakhi zofuzo futhi zinquma umumo womuntu nomumo wamazinyo nosayizi.

Umuntu othile angazalwa enamazinyo asondelene kakhulu, athintekile, abunjwe ngokungajwayelekile, noma angahambelani kahle. Ukukhubazeka okuthile okufana nodebe oluhlabayo noma ulwanga nakho kungavela lapho kuzalwa. Zonke lezi zimo kwesinye isikhathi zingaholela ekuhlanganisweni okungalungile.

Ukulimala

Ukulimala kanzima ebusweni kungadala ukulimala okungapheli emathanjeni emihlathi. Imvamisa, kuyenzeka ukuthi kulungiswe amathambo emihlathi aphukile, kepha imihlathi ayihlali ihlangane kahle ngokufanelekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kabusha. Lokhu kungadala ukungasebenzi.

Izimila

Izicubu emathanjeni emihlathi noma emlonyeni zingenza imihlathi iphume, kubangele ukulambatha.

Nciphisa ukwelashwa

Abantu abaningi abazalwa benamazinyo aqondaniswe kahle. Imvamisa, amazinyo angafakwanga kahle awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukulungisa okubanjelwe, ikakhulukazi uma kunzima, kungaba nezinzuzo ezinkulu.

Amazinyo azoba lula ukuwahlanza. Izingozi zakho zokubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini ziyoncipha. Futhi uzozizwa ungaphansi kocindezelekile emazinyweni akho, emihlathini, nasemisipheni yobuso. Lokhu kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuphuka izinyo kanye nezimpawu ezibuhlungu zezifo ze-temporomandibular, ezijwayelekile ngokuncipha. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zokutholwa zihlanganisa:

Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukuxubha nokuxubha amazinyo akho njalo ngaphezu kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo uyohlolwa nokuhlanzwa kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kwamazinyo aphilile. Kepha labo abane-underbite noma ezinye izindaba zamazinyo kufanele banakekele ngokukhethekile amazinyo abo ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo nokubola.

Xubha amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu emibili isikhathi ngasinye ngomuthi wokuxubha oqukethe i-fluoride. Qaphela ukuxubha eceleni kwe-gumline yakho nangaphakathi, ngaphandle nangasemuva komlomo wakho.Qinisekisa ukuthi ufloss ngaphezu kokuxubha. Bona udokotela wamazinyo wakho okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuyindlela okuwukuphela kwayo yokulungisa ngokweqiniso ukubambezeleka nokulungelelanisa amazinyo kahle. Okungenani, ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kokulindela.

Ezimweni ezingaphansi kakhulu zokulambela, udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukusebenzisa izintambo noma izinsimbi zepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zamazinyo ukuhambisa amazinyo endaweni efanele. Ukususwa kwezinyo elilodwa noma amaningi emhlathini ongezansi nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala kwesibambiso uma ukugcwala kwamazinyo kunomthelela odabeni. Udokotela wamazinyo angasebenzisa futhi into yokugaya ukushefa noma ukushelela amazinyo amakhulu noma avele ngaphandle.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zomsebenzi ongaphansi, udokotela wamazinyo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa isimo.

Umfutho wezinsana nezingane

Uma kuqala kubhekiswa into engafanele, kungcono. Uma ukunxeshezelwa kwengane kuncane kakhulu, abazali kufanele balinde okungenani iminyaka yobudala engu-7 ukuze bafune ukwelashwa okulungisayo okufana nezinsimbi. Yilapho amazinyo ahlala njalo eqala ukuqhuma.

Ngokulungiswa kwesikhashana, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomsebenzi zingasiza ekunciphiseni amazinyo angaphambili abe sezingeni lezingane. Kepha basazodinga isixazululo esihlala njalo ngokwengeziwe kamuva empilweni.

Uma ingane yakho inokulondeka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okufana ne-cleft lip, ukuhlinzwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza. Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo nodokotela wengane yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa abayincomayo. Ukuhlinzwa kunezingozi zako futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezinganeni lapho ukululama kuphazamisa izinga lazo lokuphila noma ikhono lokudla, ukuphefumula, noma ukukhuluma.

Yenza ukuhlinzwa

Iningi lodokotela abahlinzayo abaqinisekisiwe bayakwazi ukulungisa ngempumelelo ukubelwa. Izinhlobo eziningana ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe okubhalwe phansi kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kabusha ukunweba umhlathi ongaphezulu noma ukunciphisa umhlathi ongezansi. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo, amapuleti, noma izikrini kungalondoloza ukuma okufanele komhlathi. Ukuhlinzwa kuza nezingozi eziningana, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihambisana ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukutheleleka, izinkinga zokopha, kanye nokulimala.

Izindleko

Ngokuya nge-CostHelper.com, izindleko zokuhlinzwa komhlathi ukulungisa ukubekwa phansi ziyahlukahluka kumhlinzeki. Ezimweni lapho ukungajwayelekile kwamazinyo namathambo ebusweni kubangela izinkinga zempilo, ukuhlinzwa komhlathi kungahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezithile zomshuwalense wezempilo.

Umuntu ombozwe umshuwalense wezempilo angahle akhokhe imali engange- $ 100 nje kuphela nge-copay yokuhlinzwa, noma i- $ 5,000 noma ngaphezulu ngokuhlinzwa uma uhlelo lwabo lomshuwalense lubandakanya ikepisi lokuhlinzwa komhlathi.

Kwezinye izimo, izinkampani zomshuwalense wezempilo zingahle zingakufihli ukuhlinzwa komhlathi uma kungathathwa njengokudingwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kugcinwe umuntu enempilo.

Ngaphandle komshuwalense, izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa komhlathi ukulungisa okungafuneki zingasebenza kusuka ku- $ 20,000 kuye ku- $ 40,000. Izindleko zivame ukwehla uma ukuhlinzwa kudingeka kuphela emhlathini owodwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuhlolwa, i-X-ray, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukusika amathambo, ukwakhiwa kwamathambo, nokubekwa kabusha komhlathi. Izikulufu, amapuleti, izintambo, namabhande erabha nakho kubambe umhlathi endaweni yawo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukululama ekuhlinzweni komhlathi, futhi imvamisa udokotela wamazinyo uzoncoma izinsimbi noma ezinye izinto zamazinyo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kugcinwe amazinyo endaweni efanele.

Underbite vs. overbite

Ngenkathi i-underbite ifaka amazinyo aphansi anwebeka phambi kwamazinyo aphezulu, i-overbite yenza okuphambene. Ngokulunywa okukhulu, amazinyo aphezulu enweba kakhulu ukudlula umugqa wamazinyo ongezansi. Imvamisa lesi simo asidingi ukwelashwa ongakudinga ukuthola i-underbite, yize kungaba nezimbangela ezifanayo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-underbite yisimo esingajwayelekile samazinyo esingathinti ukuzethemba kwakho kuphela, kepha nekhwalithi yakho yokuphila. Kungenzeka ukwelapha futhi ulungise ngokuphelele okubhalwe phansi. Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa futhi uthole ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.