Yini Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bami Besisu Esiphezulu?

-Delile

• Ungakuthola nini ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Amatshe amatshe amade
• Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi
• Ithumba lesibindi
• IGERD
• IHernatal hernia
• Isisu
• Isilonda se-Peptic
• I-Gastroparesis
• I-dyspepsia esebenzayo
• Inyumoniya
• Ubende obuqhekekile
• Ubende obukhulisiwe
• Ezinye izindaba ze-gallbladder
• I-Pancreatitis
• Amaswazi
• Umdlavuza
• I-Blind loop syndrome
• Ekukhulelweni
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukubuka konke

Ingxenye engenhla yesisu sakho iyikhaya lezitho eziningi ezibalulekile futhi ezidingekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isisu
• ubende
• amanyikwe
• izinso
• indlala ye-adrenal
• ingxenye yekholoni yakho
• isibindi
• inyongo
• ingxenye yamathumbu amancane eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-duodenum

Imvamisa, izinhlungu ezingaphezulu kwesisu zibangelwa okuthile okuncane, njengesihlunu esidonswayo, futhi kuzozihambela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kepha kunezinye izimo ezingaphansi ezingadala ukungajabuli endaweni.

Vakashela udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esisenhla buqhubeka. Udokotela wakho angahlola futhi ahlolisise izimpawu zakho.

Ungakuthola nini ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha

Kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ingcindezi
• imfiva
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza okungasoze kwaphela
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba (i-jaundice)
• ukujuluka kwesisu
• ubumnene obukhulu lapho uthinta isisu sakho
• indle enegazi

Yiba nomuntu okuyisa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu. Zingaba yizimpawu zesimo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kubangelwa yini?

Amatshe amatshe amade

Ama-gallstones ayizibambiso eziqinile zenyongo nolunye uketshezi lokugaya ukudla olwakha i-gallbladder yakho, isitho esimise okwama-intshi amane, esimise okwepheya esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi sakho. Zingezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu sakho esingenhla.

Ama-gallstones kungenzeka angaholeli njalo ezimpawu. Kepha uma amatshe enyongo evimba umgudu, angakudalela ukuzwa ubuhlungu besisu futhi:

• ubuhlungu ehlombe lakho lokunene
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu beqolo phakathi kwamahlombe akho
• ubuhlungu obungazelelwe futhi obukhulu phakathi kwesisu sakho, ngaphansi kwethambo lakho lesifuba

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ama-gallstones bungahlala kusuka emizuzwini eminingana kuya emahoreni ambalwa. Udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wokuqeda inyongo, kepha leyo nqubo yokwelashwa ingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukusebenza. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-gallbladder yakho, engadingeki ukuze uphile futhi engeke ithinte amandla akho okugaya ukudla uma ikhishwe.

Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi

I-Hepatitis ukutheleleka kwesibindi okungadala izinhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu sakho esingenhla. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-hepatitis:

• i-hepatitis A, isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esidalwa ukudla noma amanzi angcolile, noma ngokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane noma into enesifo
• i-hepatitis B, ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesibindi okungaba yisifo esingapheli futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi, umdlavuza wesibindi, noma izibazi ezingapheli zesibindi (i-cirrhosis)
• i-hepatitis C, ukutheleleka okungapheli kwegciwane okusakazeka ngegazi elinegciwane futhi kungadala ukuvuvukala kwesibindi noma ukulimala kwesibindi

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zesifo sokusha kwesibindi singabandakanya:

• ubuthakathaka nokukhathala
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• imfiva
• ukungathandi ukudla
• umchamo onombala omnyama
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• i-jaundice
• isikhumba esilumayo
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Ithumba lesibindi

Ithumba lesibindi yisikhwama esigcwele ubovu esibindini esingadala izinhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu esingenhla. Ithumba lingabangelwa inani lamagciwane ajwayelekile. Kungabangelwa nezinye izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwegazi, ukulimala kwesibindi, noma ukutheleleka kwesisu okufana ne-appendicitis noma isilonda esinethumbu.

Ezinye izimpawu zethumba lesibindi zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla sesifuba sakho
• indle enombala wobumba
• umchamo onombala omnyama
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• i-jaundice
• umkhuhlane, amakhaza nokujuluka ebusuku
• ubuthakathaka

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) yi-acid reflux engacasula ulwelwesi lwakho lokuqina. I-GERD ingaholela ekushisweni yinhliziyo, ongazizwa ukhuphuka usuka esiswini sakho uye esifubeni sakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi uzwe ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esingenhla.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-GERD zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• izinkinga zokugwinya
• ukugeleza emuva kokudla noma uketshezi olumuncu
• umuzwa wokuba nesigaxa emphinjeni wakho

I-nighttime acid reflux nayo ingadala:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• isifuba somoya esisha noma esiba sibi kakhulu
• izindaba zokulala
• I-laryngitis

IHernatal hernia

I-hernia yokuzalwa yenzeka lapho ingxenye yesisu sakho iphuma ingena emsipheni omkhulu ohlukanisa i-diaphragm nesisu sakho. Cishe uzobuzwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla, njengoba kulapho iningi lesisu sakho likhona.

I-hernia encane yokubeletha kaningi ayibonisi zimpawu, kepha i-hernia enkulu yokuzala ingadala izingqinamba eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• isilungulela
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• izinkinga zokugwinya
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukubuyela emuva kokudla noma oketshezi emlonyeni wakho
• ahlanze igazi
• indle emnyama

Isisu

I-Gastritis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu sakho, okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ukuphuza ngokweqile nokusebenzisa izinhlungu ezidambisa izinhlungu njalo nakho kungaholela ekutheni ube nesifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu. Isimo singadala ubuhlungu obuhlungu noma obuvuthayo esiswini sakho esingaphezulu esinganciphisa noma sibhebhetheke ngokudla.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-gastritis zifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• umuzwa wokusutha ngemuva kokudla

Isilonda se-Peptic

I-peptic ulcer yisilonda esivulekile esenzeka ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwesisu sakho (i-gastric ulcer) noma ingxenye ephezulu yamathumbu akho amancane (i-duodenal ulcer). Zingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-aspirin kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu ezithile. Izilonda ze-Peptic zingaholela ekuvutheni kobuhlungu besisu, ozozizwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla.

Ezinye izimpawu zesilonda se-peptic zingafaka:

• umuzwa wokugcwala, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuqhuma
• ukungabekezelelani kokudla okunamafutha
• isilungulela
• isicanucanu

I-Gastroparesis

I-Gastroparesis yisimo esinciphisa ijubane noma esivimbela ukunyakaza okuvamile okuzenzakalelayo kwemisipha yesisu sakho, okuphazamisa ukugaya. I-Gastroparesis ivame ukubangelwa yimithi ethile, njengama-opioid painkillers, amanye ama-anti-depressants, imithi yokungezwani komzimba, noma izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla, lapho kutholakala khona isisu sakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-gastroparesis zingabandakanya:

• ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi ukudla okungadliwe
• isicanucanu
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• ukuqunjelwa
• uzizwe usuthi ngemuva kokudla ukulunywa okumbalwa
• izinguquko emazingeni kashukela egazini
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukungondleki
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile

I-dyspepsia esebenzayo

Imvamisa, ukuqunjelwa - okwaziwa njenge-dyspepsia - kubangelwa yinto oyidlile noma oyiphuzile. Kepha i-dyspepsia esebenzayo i-indigestion ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala. Ukuqunjelwa kungaholela ezinhlungwini ezivuthayo kunoma yiziphi izinhlangothi zombili zesisu.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-dyspepsia esebenzayo zingafaka:

• umuzwa wokugcwala ngemuva kokulunywa okumbalwa
• ukugcwala okungakhululekile
• ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka emaphashini akho okungashisa izikhwama zakho zomoya bese uzigcwalisa ngoketshezi noma ubomvu. Kungaba mnene ukusongela impilo. I-pneumonia ingaholela ezinhlungwini zesifuba lapho uphefumula noma ukhwehlela, okungadala izinhlungu kunoma iluphi uhlangothi lwesisu sakho esingenhla.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-pneumonia zingabandakanya:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• umkhuhlane, ukujuluka nokuqhaqhazela amakhaza
• ukukhathala
• ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ukushisa komzimba okungavamile nokudideka kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu

Ubende obuqhekekile

Ubende oluqhekekile lwenzeka lapho ubuso benkinga yakho buqhekeka ngenxa yokushaya ngamandla esiswini sakho. Kuyisimo esibi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ubende obudabukile bungadala ukopha kwangaphakathi okusongela impilo. Kuzokubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla.

Ezinye izimpawu zesipele esiphukile zifaka:

• ubumnene lapho uthinta ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla
• ubuhlungu behlombe kwesokunxele
• ukudideka, isiyezi, noma ikhanda elikhanyayo

Ubende obukhulisiwe

Ukutheleleka kanye nesifo sesibindi kungadala ubende obukhulu (i-splenomegaly). Kwezinye izimo, ubende obukhulisiwe bungakhombisa izimpawu noma izimpawu. Uma kunjalo, uzozwa ubuhlungu noma ukugcwala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingaphezulu, esingasakazeka ehlombe lakho lesobunxele.

Ezinye izimpawu zesipeliti esandisiwe zingabandakanya:

• umuzwa wokusutha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla
• i-anemia
• ukutheleleka okuvamile
• ukopha okulula
• ukukhathala

Ezinye izindaba ze-gallbladder

Ngaphezu kwama-gallstones, kunezinye izimo ezingathinta i-gallbladder yakho futhi ziholele ebuhlungu besisu. Lezo zinkinga zingafaka:

• ukulimala kwamathambo enyongo
• izimila ku-gallbladder noma ama-bile ducts
• ukuncipha kwamapayipi enyongo adalwa yizifo ezihlobene nengculaza
• ukuvuvukala ngesibazi esiqhubekayo nokuncipha kwemibhobho yenyongo nangaphandle kwesibindi, okwaziwa njenge-primary sclerosing cholangitis
• ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-cholecystitis

Izimpawu ezivamile zezinkinga ze-gallbladder zifaka:

• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• i-jaundice
• isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona
• indle enombala okhanyayo
• umchamo onombala omnyama

I-Pancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, indlala ende, eyisicaba etholakala ngemuva kwesisu esisiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ugaye futhi usebenze ushukela. I-Pancreatitis ingaholela ezinhlungwini ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla. Ingavela ngokuzumayo futhi ihlale izinsuku (ezinzima), noma yenzeke eminyakeni eminingi (engapheli).

Ezinye izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zingabandakanya:

• ubuhlungu besisu obuba bucayi ngemuva kokudla
• ubuhlungu besisu obudubula buye emhlane wakho
• imfiva
• ishayela ngokushesha
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ubumnene lapho uthinta isisu sakho

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis engapheli nazo zingafaka:

• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• oily, indle enukayo

Amaswazi

Ama-shingles abangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane futhi aholele ekuqubukeni okubuhlungu okuvela kakhulu ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesobunxele somzimba wakho. Yize ama-shingles engasongeli impilo, ukuqubuka kungaba buhlungu ngokweqile, okungadala ubuhlungu besisu ngaphezulu.

Ezinye izimpawu zama-shingles zingabandakanya:

• ukuzwela kokuthinta
• amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka aqhume
• ukulunywa
• ubuhlungu, ukuvutha, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukuncinza
• ikhanda
• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• ukuzwela ukukhanya

Umdlavuza

Uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza lungadala nobuhlungu esiswini sakho esingaphezulu. Kubandakanya:

• umdlavuza wesibindi
• umdlavuza we-gallbladder
• umdlavuza we-bile duct
• umdlavuza wepancreatic
• umdlavuza wesisu
• I-lymphoma
• umdlavuza wezinso

Ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, ungezwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwakho lwesokunene noma lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho esingenhla, noma kuyo yonke indawo. Ukukhula kwesimila, kanye nokuqunjelwa nokuvuvukala, kungadala ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile okufanele uziqaphele zifaka:

• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ukungathandi ukudla
• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• i-jaundice
• ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, noma ukushintsha indle
• igazi emchameni noma esitulweni sakho
• ukugaya ukudla

Umdlavuza ungelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell, kanye nemithi yokunemba.

I-Blind loop syndrome

I-Blind loop syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-stasis syndrome, yenzeka lapho i-loop iba yingxenye yamathumbu amancane okudlula ukudla ngesikhathi sokugaya. Imvamisa, lesi simo siyinkinga yokuhlinzwa kwesisu, yize singabangelwa ezinye izifo. I-Blind loop syndrome ingadala ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla noma engezansi yesisu sakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-blind loop syndrome zifaka:

• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukuqunjelwa
• uzizwe unganelisekile kahle ngemuva kokudla
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• isifo sohudo

Ekukhulelweni

Ubuhlungu besisu kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvamile ngokuphelele. Ubuhlungu besisu bungabangelwa izinguquko zemvelo emzimbeni wakho ukuze zivulele ingane yakho ekhulayo indawo, noma mhlawumbe isimo esibi kakhulu njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zobuhlungu besisu phezulu ekukhulelweni zifaka:

• igesi nokuqunjelwa
• Izinciphiso zeBraxton-Hicks
• umkhuhlane wesisu
• amatshe ezinso
• i-fibroids
• ukuzwela kokudla noma ukungezwani komzimba

Izimbangela ezimbi kakhulu zifaka:

• ukuqhuma kweplasenta
• ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• preeclampsia
• ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Imvamisa, ungaphatha ezinye izimo ezimnene zobuhlungu besisu ekhaya. Ukubeka iphakethe leqhwa endaweni, isibonelo, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwemisipha. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ukuthatha i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen kungadala ukucasuka esiswini, okungenza izinhlungu zesisu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kepha, uma izinhlungu zakho ezingaphezulu kwesisu zinzima noma zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho abukho yini okufanele ukhathazeke ngabo, noma ukuxilonga isimo esingaphansi kwakho bese uqhamuka nohlelo lokwelashwa.

Funda le ndatshana ngeSpanishi.